土家族织锦文化变迁及其动因分析——以湖南叶家寨为例

通过对湖南龙山县叶家寨的调查，从人类学的视角分析了土家织锦的文化生态和文化变迁的表现，阐释了土族织锦文化变迁的动因。引发织锦文化变迁的动因是多方面的，诸如成年礼的淡化、文化场的位移、传承载体的丧失、闲暇生活方式的转换、外部环境的变化和外来文化的影响等，在经历渐变的过程中是多种合力作用的结果。     

先进文化的历史总体文化动力性与中国文学发展

先进文化作为优秀文化的代表,是历史发展总的文化动力,成就巨大的中国文学是中国先进文化的组成部分,二者是相互影响、互为发展的关系。不仅中国文学对先进文化的形成有促进作用,先进文化对中国文学的繁荣也有首要之功。先进文化在培育创作主体、变革文学本体、促进文学样式发展等诸方面推动了中国文学的进步。     

西方知识论中的知识动力观演变

基础主义的镜式认知方式认为知识增长动力源于逻辑方法的采用。语言学转向后,知识增长动力侧重于主体间性问题研究。到后现代哲学时期,知识增长动力问题则深入到复杂的人文社会系统研究中。     

非英语专业学生学习动机研究

动机的强弱极大程度地影响着学习者在二语习得过程中的态度、兴趣、努力程度从而影响到学习者的语言学习结果。本调查结果显示:部分调查对象具有强烈的内在动机,其外在动机自主程度较高。外在动机自主程度的高低与他们的语言学习结果有一定的相关性。     

Career Planning in Spain: Do Fixed-term Contracts Delay Marriage and Parenthood?

The aim of this paper is to find an empirical connection between the striking increase in the use of fixed-term contracts in Spain and the observed delay in the age at marriage and maternity. Using the eight waves of individual information from the European Household Panel for Spain, we find that for men, the decision whether to get married is strongly negatively affected by holding unstable contracts or not working, relative to when an indefinite contract is held. However, for women, results suggest that holding fixed-term contracts is not a deterrent for the decision whether to get married. With respect to the decision of whether to enter into parenthood, results indicate that for all childless women, either with no partner, holding fixed-term contracts delays entry into motherhood relative to the holding of indefinite contracts. The discouragement effect is stronger for women with no partner, though.JEL classification: D1, J1     

徐志摩与罗素的交游及其所受影响

徐志摩1920年离美赴英求学的真正原因不是为师从罗素,而是想追随政治学家拉斯基.徐志摩最终没能够拜罗素为师,也不是因为罗素为了反战和离婚已经被剑桥大学"除名".罗素1921年是主动辞职离开剑桥,与反战和离婚无关.徐志摩于1920年10月与罗素建立联系,当时伦敦英国华人协会、剑桥邪学社分别邀请罗素夫妇发表演讲,徐志摩都是积极的参与者;由于徐志摩的穿针引线,梁启超的英文著作得以纳入由罗素担任学术顾问的"心理学、哲学与科学方法国际文库".徐志摩还著文研究了罗素的政治观、中国观,以及儿童教育思想,这些文章反映了徐志摩对罗素思想的认识及所受影响.     

论转化犯

转化性犯罪是刑法中一种普遍性现象,转化犯作为刑法的概念范畴为我国刑法理论学者首创.但是,各刑法理论学者对于转化犯的概念、特征及犯罪构成情况观点不一.转化犯不仅是我国刑事立法上概括的理论范畴,而且还是一种客观的犯罪事实现象,更是一种独立的刑法罪数形态理论体系,它有自己概念、特征、类型等基本范畴.我们的理论研究者不应该只是把它放在一种既定的规范解释层面来看待,更应该从罪数形态的理论模型来给予关怀.     

公费师范生学习动力的现状、问题与对策 ——基于西部地区5所高师院校的调查研究

公费师范生政策是国家在优先发展教育事业,建设教育强国的战略背景下做出的重大举措。学习动力是反映公费师范 生学习现状与从教信念,影响学习效果与就业能力的重要因素。课题组立足于公费师范生培养的现实状况,选取西部5所高 师院校的在读公费师范生作为研究对象,从相关政策、自身因素、教育因素以及环境因素四个方面进行实证调查,针对目前存 在的突出问题,提出要遵循严准入、重过程、强指导的思路,着力从政府、社会、高校以及学生四个主体维度,以政策支持、服务 保障、教育管理、自我提升等方面多管齐下协同联动,共同致力于培养安心从教、热心从教的公费师范生。     

试论地理环境对古代壮族社会发展的影响

地理环境对社会发展起着重要的作用,尤其是在人类利用自然条件技术和手段相对有限的古代。壮族生存的地理环境并不优越,自然条件相对恶劣,特别是在瘴气广泛分布的古代,在缺乏有效防治手段的情况下,对瘴气的认识更是成为对壮族地区的地域和族群歧视。地理环境对壮族古代社会发展产生了重要的影响,集中表现在经济、政治制度以及文化等方面。     

Great Expectatrics: Great Papers,Great Journals,Great Econometrics

The article discusses alternative Research Assessment Measures (RAM), with an emphasis on the Thomson Reuters ISI Web of Science database (hereafter ISI). Some analysis and comparisons are also made with data from the SciVerse Scopus database. The various RAM that are calculated annually or updated daily are defined and analyzed, including the classic 2-year impact factor (2YIF), 2YIF without journal self-citations (2YIF*), 5-year impact factor (5YIF), Immediacy (or zero-year impact factor (0YIF)), Impact Factor Inflation (IFI), Self-citation Threshold Approval Rating (STAR), Eigenfactor score, Article Influence, C3PO (Citation Performance Per Paper Online), h-index, Zinfluence, and PI-BETA (Papers Ignored – By Even The Authors). The RAM are analyzed for 10 leading econometrics journals and 4 leading statistics journals. The application to econometrics can be used as a template for other areas in economics, for other scientific disciplines, and as a benchmark for newer journals in a range of disciplines. In addition to evaluating high quality research in leading econometrics journals, the paper also compares econometrics and statistics, alternative RAM, highlights the similarities and differences of the alternative RAM, finds that several RAM capture similar performance characteristics for the leading econometrics and statistics journals, while the new PI-BETA criterion is not highly correlated with any of the other RAM, and hence conveys additional information regarding RAM, highlights major research areas in leading journals in econometrics, and discusses some likely future uses of RAM, and shows that the harmonic mean of 13 RAM provides more robust journal rankings than relying solely on 2YIF.