Is giving or receiving psychologically beneficial to older mothers in South Korea? Importance of marital status

In order to understand intergenerational financial transfers and subjective well-being for older mothers, this study argues that marital status is an important factor to be considered. Using the first wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), this study finds that married older mothers report higher levels of life satisfaction when they provide economic support but widowed older mothers feel higher levels of life satisfaction when they receive economic support. Also, regular or irregular financial support appears to also matter in the associations between financial support and life satisfaction. These findings suggest that married and widowed older mothers have different viewpoints about the parent-children relationship.     

Cosmopolitan stance negotiation in multicultural academic settings

Our analysis of an informal event involving Chinese and Spanish students and lecturers displays the cumulative nature of stance negotiation in multicultural settings. It also highlights the role of sociocultural and ideological elements in stancetaking, not only in relation to the positions adopted by the participants, but also in the successive redefinition and reframing of the stance objects. Sociocultural and ideological elements are also crucial for the collective construction of intersubjectivities, particularly among mobile citizens. The way in which our international students managed to overcome misalignments, the values and ideologies evoked within the interaction, reveal nuances of cosmopolitanism that point to a globalization of tastes triggered by multiculturalism and the worldwide expansion of capitalism. Sharing a cosmopolitan orientation, however, did not prevent ideological contradictions among the participants. An analysis of how these were voiced and negotiated allows grasping the remarkably wide spectrum of cosmopolitanism(s) today.     

Through the Ages: Developing Relationships Between the Young and the Old

This article evaluates a program between students at a primary school and aged care residents. The aim of the program was to increase respect and appreciation between the groups. Visiting programs between children and the elderly are well documented, and assumes that the contact will benefit both groups. However the research is contradictory. To ensure that this program was achieving its goals, pre-post test data using the Children’s Perceptions of Aging and Elderly test was collected. Significant improvements in attitude were seen in two items. Overall, there was an improvement in attitude in 12 of the 18 instrument items.     

李白的货币思想

货币是应人类商品交换的需要而产生的一种工具.人类创造这种工具的目的在用其为自己的利益服务.货币交换也是一种游戏,人们几乎在开展货币交换时,就在制定相应的游戏规则.李白深刻揭示货币运行的规律,并遵循交换的"游戏" 规则,从多方面利用货币为人类服务:或充分利用货币的使用价值以福利人;或积极发挥货币交换的职能作用以愉悦人;或努力促进货币循环流通的运动以激励人;或深刻揭示货币充当等价商品的本质以沟通人.     

两种人之应然的比较——以《1844年经济学－哲学手稿》与《中庸》为例

对人之应然的探求是《1844年经济学-哲学手稿》与《中庸》坚持的一个基本维度。二者隶属不同的价值系统和历史文化心理结构,对该问题的处理存在差异是难免的,但是在当下语境中且唯因为此,它们依然有着对话的可能性和必要性。由是,在理性多元论的今天,两种或多种理论的相遇,寻求沟通和对话才是可能的出路。     

基于IDMEF的大规模协同IDS架构

为了实现IDS系统的分布化、协同化和标准化,入侵检测消息交换格式(IDMEF)相关标准已被广泛地应用到IDS领域中。该文讨论了一种基于IDMEF标准的大规模协同IDS构架,对基于Prelude框架和开发包的IDS协同系统进行了分析、设计和实现,并研究了该架构在CERNET网络中的部署和应用方法。经初步应用证明,该系统可以基本满足需求,达到了IDS的分布化、协同化和标准化的要求。     

李四光与民国时期中外地质学交流

李四光在民国时期中外地质学交流史上有着显著的地位。他与英国地质学的渊源,使其一系列具有创新意识的学术论著在英国发表、出版,并赴英讲学、参加国际地质会议;作为中国地质学会创始人,他与该会外籍会员有着广泛的学术交流;他在借鉴西方地质学理论和观点的同时,或修正、补充前说,或辩驳推翻谬论,创造地质力学、蜓科分类学等新理论、新方法;他以其在国内外地质学界的地位和影响,为地质留学生提供指导和帮助。     

关于人民币汇率管理政策的思考

目前我国宏观经济运行呈现出有效需求不足导致的通货紧缩迹象.采取的扩张性财政与货币政策对这一通货紧缩态势效果不明显,因而应进一步考虑汇率管理方面的改革,尝试利用汇率管理政策的调整来促进中国经济的增长.汇率管理政策与经济增长的各种关系的实施对人民币汇率调整的各种效应及传导机制的影响更有益于目标的实现.加快人民币汇率管理体制改革,对人民币汇率向下进行合理幅度的调整.     

论市场分配

市场经济的分配,是各个市场主体在商品的市场交换过程中发生的分配关系,是通过商品的交换价格而对商品所有者进行的利益分配.参与市场分配的前提是将劳动产品和服务以及各生产要素包括劳动力要素作为商品提供到市场上进行交易,价值规律是支配市场分配的客观规律.独立、自主的市场主体和完全、充分、平等的市场竞争,以及超经济的行政权力退出市场分配领域,是市场分配得以建立、健全的基本条件.     

世纪之交屈原研究的回顾和展望──''''99岳阳两湖屈原与楚文化研讨会综述

综述了参与’99湖南岳阳两湖屈原与楚文化学术研讨会的专家学者的主要研究成果,介绍了有关世纪之交屈原研究的回顾与展望方面的成果。