The Nuclear Power Plant as God

There is a theological meaning to the disaster at the Fukushima nuclear power plants. I can clarify this meaning through a sociological investigation of the significance of nuclear power in post‐war Japan. First, as preparation, I will compare the ideology of Christ to that of John the Baptist. Christ thought that we had already arrived at the Kingdom of God. This idea led to the activist aspect of Christ. Second, I will show that nuclear power was considered as a key for the gate to the Kingdom of God in Japan. We can distinguish three stages in Japan's post‐war period: the ideal, the fictive and the impossible. It was nuclear power that embodied the ideal during the first era. Third, I will explain how the Japanese fascination with nuclear power has been compatible with Japanese aversion toward it. For the Japanese, the nuclear power plant seemed to be like non‐alcoholic beer. In the fourth and fifth parts, I will prove that the nuclear disaster implies a message equivalent to Christ's announcement. Theodicy is an answer to the question of irrational misfortune in a world created by God. However the Book of Job as ultimate theodicy shows paradoxically the incompetence of God. This situation is similar to the disaster at Fukushima, which demonstrated the incompetence of nuclear power (as God). The distance between Job and Christ is short, because if God plays the role of Job himself, it becomes Christ. We will explain why Christ's message can be a call for revolutionary social movement.     

二十世纪五六十年代联邦德国核武装问题探析

作为第二次世界大战的战败国,德国在战后的军事动向一直备受关注。为了消除其他国家特别是法国的疑虑,联邦德国政府以声明的形式承诺不在本国制造核武器。国际形势的变化,使联邦德国政府逐渐认识到核武器在军事和政治上的重要性。自1957年起,联邦德国政府开始谋求在不违反声明的前提下进行核武装,这种谋求核武装的努力最终以失败告终。     

论战后初期英国独立核威慑政策实施的困境

战后初期，英国政府在实施独立核威慑政策的过程中面临着诸多难以克服的困难，具体表现在四个方面：英国经济困难与资源短缺对独立核威慑政策的实施具有根本制约作用；英国需要与美国、各自治领乃至西欧各国进行原子能交流与合作而难以完全独立进行原子能开发；两极格局与北大西洋公约组织的建立致使英国在防务上的独立地位受到挑战；英国核威慑力量及其威慑效应比较有限。     

1.31μmAPE光波导及其相关器件研究

利用退火质子交换技术对工作波长为１．３１μｍ的Ｘ－切、Ｙ－传ＬｉＮｂＯ３单模光波导进行了实验研究与分析；测试了不同交换时间（ｔｅ）与退火时间（ｔａ）条件下的光波导近场模光强分布曲线；通过与单模光纤模场测试比较，获得了与单模光纤模场匹配的退火质子交换（ＡＰＥ）光波导，其中光纤—波导—光纤的插入损耗最低达到３．２ｄＢ；同时利用所研制的光波导制作了相位调制器与Ｍ－Ｚ型强度调制器，并对其低频调制特性进行了测试。     

我国“民族核电“创业、创新路探

发展“民族核电”是关系我国高科技战略产业、新能源自主化发展的重大问题。文章首先论述了发展“民族核电”的必要性,接着阐明了我国核电走过的创业、创新路,然后记述了我国核电自主创业之艰难,最后,探讨了我国未来核电自主化路径。     

北极核污染治理的国际法分析与思考

北极地区是军事大国密布的地区,核威胁一直存在。近年来人类对北极能源和航道的开发更是直接导致了北极地区的再军事化。核设施的不断发展、核能利用中放射性事故的频发以及核恐怖主义威胁的加大使得北极放射性核污染治理问题日渐突出。既存的治理法律制度和合作框架发挥作用有限,表现在相关法律规定明确排出了军事污染来源,国际军控条约没有考虑到国际环境法的基本原则,国家责任也存在不当免除。基于上述问题,未来治理路径一方面要注重不同法域间的协调并明确有关各方的国家责任,另一方面,基于核污染议题所具有的双重属性,软法还应继续发挥主导作用,并最终形成稳定且有约束力的治理法律机制。     

毛泽东核战略思想的中国传统兵学文化特质

毛泽东核战略思想是在中华传统文化这块土壤中产生的,它汲取了中华传统文化的精华,隐透着恢弘哲思和磅礴睿智,使毛泽东的核战略思想独具特色,并处处体现了中华传统兵学文化的特质。解析毛泽东核战略思想的中国传统兵学文化特质,对于丰富毛泽东思想的研究,维护国家安全具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

核电运行技术服务供应商评价指标体系构建

文章选取了技术服务、质保能力、创新能力、信誉、规模实力、合作兼容性、可持续发展能力7个测量维度,设计了一份包含37个测量指标的调查问卷。运用SPSS20.0软件对调查问卷的信度、效度进行检验,并运用主成分分析法对其进行探索性因子分析;构建了一套包含技术服务、质保能力、创新能力、信誉、规模实力、合作兼容性等6个一级指标,27个二级指标的评价体系。通过对该评价体系的科学性验证,结果显示该评价指标体系能够为核电运行技术服务供应商选择决策提供参考。     

Duties to Future Generations, Proxy Consent, Intra- and Intergenerational Equity: The Case of Nuclear Waste

How does one deal with problems of risk transfer if it is the case that increasing risks to future generations decreases the risks to present generations, and increasing the risks to present generations decreases the risks to future generations? In the case of high‐level nuclear waste and spent fuel, for example, should billions of dollars be spent to secure the wastes and protect future generations, or should the same monies be spent on present‐day needs, under the assumption that future generations will be better able to deal with the waste than we are at present? Although these questions may appear insoluble, they become less so when one recognizes several common ethical and logical errors that beset many discussions of technological risk and duties to future generations. After briefly explaining the grounds for inter‐ and intragenerational equity, this analysis argues for three propositions about many treatments of inter‐ and intragenerational ethics: (1) these discussions often err because they frame policy arguments in terms that ignore rights and focus on maximizing welfare or utility, (2) they err because they frequently frame policy arguments in ways that set inter‐ and intragenerational welfare at odds, when they are not, because they ignore ameliorating practices and the conditions for proxy consent, and (3) they also err because they engage in risk practices that do not match their risk rhetoric.     

欧盟介入伊朗核问题政策评估

伊拉克战争之后,伊朗核问题成为国际社会关注的焦点。欧盟主动介入解决伊朗核问题,作为直接交涉的一方被予以重任。欧盟介入伊朗核问题的动机,主要是出于地区安全与稳定以及能源供应的考虑。欧盟的介入化解了部分伊朗核问题引发的危机,但双边谈判仍然困境重重。