近代早期英国个人主义的成长与核心家庭的兴起

17至18世纪期间不仅是英国资本主义迅速成长的时期，而且在这种经济中，财富和成就都必须个人化，从而为资本化提供手段和动力。社会变革的步调也紧随其后，作为社会最小单位的家庭则成为这种变化最直接的指示剂。生物、社会、政治、经济、心理和性的变化，为个人主义的兴起提供了契机，为社会个体尤其是传统的弱势群体争取更好的生活条件、创造更多的个人发展空间、满足日益增长的个人情感需求提供了精神上的动力，也成为现代自我意识的肇始。因此，个人主义的兴起被视为18世纪英国资本主义经济繁荣的必要条件。此时英国上层社会中流行的情感式个人主义不仅打破了中世纪以来宗教道德对人性及家庭的束缚，也在社会中引领了一种新的风尚。     

信息公开与核安全———以法国《核透明与安全法》(TSN)为视角

核信息公开透明是保障核安全的一个重要因素，法国国会2006年出台《核透明与安全法》。该法以核透明为主要原则，设立一个独立的行政管理部门一国家核安全局统一负责法国民用核活动的监管；设立核安全与信息透明高级委员会和地该方核信息委员会专门负责核信息的公开；扩大了信息公开义务主体、知情权人和应公开“核信息”的范围；以上做法有多处可资我国核领域立法借鉴。     

国际核安全机制面临的问题与挑战

针对“9·11”恐怖袭击事件所引发的人们对国际“核恐怖”的关注,分析了以国际原子能机构、《不扩散核武器条约》和国际原子能机构监督检查程序为主要内容的国际核安全机制所面临的问题与挑战。     

基于信息非对称条件下的核心技术员工激励研究

通过模型的建立和求解,对信息非对称条件下的核心技术员工的激励问题进行了探讨。认为在信息非对称条件下管理者的任务就是制定科学的激励方案,对员工实行有效激励和约束,从而实现管理效用最大化,并对模型应用中应注意的问题进行了初步的分析。     

Local Acceptance of a High-Level Nuclear Waste Repository

The siting of nuclear waste facilities has been very difficult in all countries. Recent experience in Sweden indicates, however, that it may be possible, under certain circumstances, to gain local support for the siting of a high-level nuclear waste (HLNW) repository. The article reports on a study of attitudes and risk perceptions of people living in four municipalities in Sweden where HLNW siting was being intensely discussed at the political level, in media, and among the public. Data showed a relatively high level of consensus on acceptability of at least further investigation of the issue; in two cases local councils have since voted in favor of a go-ahead, and in one case only a very small majority defeated the issue. Models of policy attitudes showed that these were related to attitude to nuclear power, attributes of the perceived HLNW risk, and trust. Factors responsible for acceptance are discussed at several levels. One is the attitude to nuclear power, which is becoming more positive, probably because no viable alternatives are in sight. Other factors have to do with the extensive information programs conducted in these municipalities, and with the logical nature of the conclusion that they would be good candidates for hosting the national HLNW repository.     

试论政治解决克什米尔问题的背景因素

克什米尔问题久拖未决,是制约印巴关系发展的核心因素。在双方的战争历史记忆和双向核威慑的背景下,印巴领导人意识到继续保持战略对抗越来越不符合各自国家的现实和长远利益。双方致力于以《西姆拉协定》为改善关系的政治基础,不断推进、深化印巴和平进程,争取为解决克什米尔问题创造良好的外交环境。由于第三方在国际危机管理和解决印巴间争端与冲突中的成功实践,克什米尔问题的最终解决并不应排除第三方的参与。文章认为,政治路径是印巴在克什米尔问题上的现实选择。     

Nuclear risk perception,political efficacy,and Internet use for civic engagement in China

Nuclear power was recently reintroduced into China’s economic agenda. However, concerns have arisen as to how communities close to the sites of newly planned nuclear power plants react to the potential environmental and health risks. In a field study conducted in the proximity of the Yunxiao Nuclear Power Plant in Fujian province, it was discovered that a majority of the respondents perceived the project as having a certain level of risk. Nevertheless, online social networks were rarely used to seek relevant information, discuss benefits and threats, deliver concerns to decision-makers, or even to mobilize collective actions. Further investigation revealed a strong connection between the political efficacy of the respondents and their level of Internet use for civic engagement. The mechanisms underlying the formation of political efficacy are examined by relating the discourses of risk to their social contexts.     

Remembering Lucky Dragon,re-membering Bikini: worlding the Anthropocene through transpacific nuclear modernity

This paper examines two recent Godzilla-themed cultural artefacts that highlight the entanglement between nuclear weaponry and nuclear energy: first, the 60th anniversary Godzilla exhibit at the Tokyo Metropolitan Daigo Fukuryū Maru Exhibition Hall; second, the 2014 American Godzilla directed by Gareth Edwards. This paper frames these two distinctive post-Fukushima cultural texts as memory work that mediates post-WWII genealogies of nuclear weaponry and nuclear power as constitutive elements of U.S. militarism and transpacific technological modernity. Specifically, this paper foregrounds how these two recent cultural texts, produced at different Pacific shores, bring the complexity of the often-absented Pacific back into focus. By enacting what Rob Wilson and Chris Connery call ‘worlding’ to make sense of divergent representations of the tragic Lucky Dragon/Bikini incident that decidedly informed the creation of the original Japanese Gojira [1954. Film. Directed by Honda Ishiro. Japan: Toho Co., Ltd.], this paper analyses geopolitical figurations of the Pacific and its peoples in both the specific context of this tragic incident and the broader formation of transpacific nuclear modernity. In so doing, this paper unravels the ways in which these divergent representations grapple with nuclear modernity’s reordering of necropolitics and biopolitics and its effects: specifically, the ways in which the renarration of death-making nuclear technology as a technology of good life conveniently erases the victims of nuclear weapons, radioactive fallout, and nuclear waste that the reproduction of U.S. nuclearism depends on and continues to produce.     

“两个大局”背景下中国核安全文化发展现状及对策探析

核安全关乎国计民生。实现核安全纵深防御,须持续培育核安全文化。关注“两个大局”背景下的中国核安全文化发展,是当前核安全工作的重中之重。“两个大局”背景下中国核安全文化在价值统领、理论创新、法律完善、行业落实、公众沟通等方面向好发展,但也存在着多价值观研究而少具体行为准则研究、对传统安全文化利用不深、国际影响力与自身核安全实力不匹配等不足。危与机并存,一方面中国核能开发与治理方兴未艾,另一方面西方主导国际核安全文化话语权。对此,中国核安全文化要坚持马克思主义理论指导,辩证吸收国内外核安全文化建设经验,汲取和合、忧患、担当的中华优秀传统文化,借助“一带一路”大力弘扬核安全命运共同体理念。     

内陆核电发展形势分析

核电作为一种安全、清洁和高效的能源,适应了经济发展与环境保护的要求,是能源战略的选择方向。虽然日本福岛核电站事故对世界核电发展有一定的影响,但核电发展不能因之却步。从世界核电发展趋势和我国经济需要来看,内陆核电发展是一种趋势：世界内陆核电已占50％以上;核电安全性进一步提升;内陆中部崛起战略的能源需求和能源结构优化。湖南桃花江核电项目将开启我国内陆核电序幕,并将推动我国核电的健康发展。