安全伦理观念是安全文化的灵魂——以核安全文化为例

核安全事故的主因不是技术而是人因,人既是安全的维护者也是安全事故的制造者,因而人因控制问题是安全文化的中心问题,而影响人之行为的核心因素是安全价值观念,特别是安全伦理观念,且安全问题与利益关系密切相关,因此安全问题不是个简单的技术问题,本质上是个伦理问题,所以安全伦理是安全文化的核心和灵魂.安全文化应倡导有利于培养安全素质和安全责任的伦理观念.     

安全结构视野下的朝核问题走向

冷战结束以后核危机之所以在朝鲜半岛反复发生、僵持不决,主要与半岛安全结构的失衡有关。处于弱势地位的朝鲜希望借助核武器恢复安全结构的均衡,而处于强势地位的美国则希望保持既有优势,甚至一度希望改变朝鲜体制,完全颠覆现有安全结构。中、韩作为朝核问题中的两个重要当事国,并不希望看到朝鲜拥有核武器,也不愿看到朝鲜的崩溃,是安全结构问题上的维持现状者。正是这种安全结构上的利益分歧与博弈,使得朝核问题成为地区安全局势中的一个持久热点。     

我国核电行业社会责任会计指数研究

文章从核电行业的行业特殊性出发,根据经典社会责任理论和国外典型评价体系,在参照会计指数和中国百强企业社会责任指数的研究基础上,从经济效益责任、环保与核安全责任、人力资源责任、产品责任、社会贡献责任等对核电行业2009年社会责任实施情况进行分析,以促进和完善我国企业社会责任会计体系研究。     

试析我国核电发展中的公众参与现状及其提升对策

我国核电已经进入快速发展阶段,发展核电最终目的在于减缓能源危机,保证能源安全,实现经济持续发展。然而在核能发电给人类带来巨大利益的同时,核伦理问题成为公众关注的焦点。核电发展需要坚持决策参与、多方参与、信息公开和利益保障等伦理原则。由于我国核电发展相对较晚,公众参与途径尚未完善,因此,提升核电发展的公众认知度,保证核电规划的公共性和增强核电项目生命周期的公众参与程度是推动核电安全健康持续发展的必然要求。     

非传统安全视野下的核问题与国际核合作

流俗的"非传统安全"概念过于狭隘,僵硬地区分传统与非传统安全问题。核问题并非传统安全问题,而是一种典型的非传统安全问题。国际社会应吸取切尔诺贝利核事故以及防治传染病、全球环境治理等方面的国际合作经验,及时展开围绕日本福岛核危机的国际核合作。     

Parent–Child Communicational Characteristics: A Comparison Study between Subjects from Post-Divorce and Intact Nuclear Families

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of divorce seems to have impact on parent–child communication, with subsequent implications on the children well-being and development. The present study aims to analyze the influence that divorce has on parent–child communication comparing 102 participants from post-divorced families and 100 participants from intact nuclear families. Measures consisted of a sociodemographic questionnaire and Perception Scale of Parenting Communication. Despite literature indicators, the main findings reveal the absence of significant statistical differences between both family structures, concerning to parent–child communication. Overall, it was registered some statistically significant differences concerning to specific divorce variables. These findings demystifying the idea that post-divorce families establish less positive communication patterns when compared with intact nuclear families.     

The Lies That Bind: Heteronormative Constructions of “Family” in Social Work Discourse

The social work profession has an enduring history of commitment to American families; in fact, it has often led the way in embracing alternative family arrangements. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) families are gaining more political visibility and lobbying for rights and protections from which they were previously excluded. Therefore, this study is an analysis of social work's contemporary, defining representations of LGBTQ families. Twelve LGBTQ “family” research studies were culled from the database Social Work Abstracts, and subjected to queer discourse analysis in order to illuminate how these alternative family forms are being constructed within the discipline. This analysis details the multiple ways in which heterosexual norms are privileged throughout the research studies. For example, the heterosexual family is often constructed as an unchallenged index for psychological health, appropriate partnering, and child rearing practices, social acceptability, and general normative behavior. LGBTQ relationships often earn their “family” designations by their ability to approximate these legible, heteronormative “family” characteristics. As such, this queer discourse analysis indicates that LGBTQ families are ultimately invited to join, but not to change, the traditional terms of “family,” thus making the social work research less of an exploration of alternative family forms and more of an endorsement of same-sex, nuclear families.     

Transnational Social Movements,Civil Society,and a Secret State: The Idea of a Nuclear-free World through Israel's Vanunu Affair

Studies on transnational social movements in world risk society tend to emphasize their centrality and effectiveness as the result of two major transformations: the decline of the nation-state as a primary locus of power and sovereignty, and the rise of assertive civil societies' subpolitics. Drawing on the ‘Vanunu affair’ (the Israeli technician who was sentenced to eighteen years in prison for making public Israel's nuclear secrets), and the reactions it elicited at the local and global levels, the article analyzes the obstacles that may prevent the effective influence of anti-nuclear transnational social movements, and their difficulties in contributing to global framing. These obstacles are related mainly to the cultural politics of a ‘secret state’ that constructs national sovereignty, and mobilizes the local civil society, by means of nuclear secrecy and opacity.     

《关于在外层空间使用核动力源的原则》之再思考

《关于在外层空间使用核动力源的原则》被通过已经20年,尽管该原则仅属于联合国决议的范畴,其法律上的约束力不及国际公约,但由于该原则所涉及的内容不仅关乎一般意义上的核安全应用,更关系到整个外层空间探索与开发的有序和健康,随着空间事业的发展,其地位和作用愈发重要,尤其是随着国际社会有关核安全机制的建设日益深入,作为该领域一个基础性规范文件的重要性不言而喻,在20年沉淀和经验的基础上重新审视该原则的背景、文本内容,并在此基础上,对其可能的发展趋势做出有效的分析和认定,无论在理论上还是在实践中都富有重要的意义和价值。同时,可以为中国未来空间核利用以及核安全机制的建立,提供理论上的铺垫与准备。     

朝鲜核试验的经济学分析

朝鲜核试验的战略意图可以从比较优势理论、边际分析理论与博弈论等研究角度讨论。朝鲜核试验不仅对朝鲜吸引外国资本、接受国际援助、进行对外经济贸易等方面产生影响,而且对周边韩国、中国等国的经济产生影响。研究表明,韩国整体经济并未因朝鲜核试验受大幅影响,金融市场所受负面影响不明显,外资一般持观望态度。对中国而言,朝鲜核试验不利于中国一直竭力营造的良好外部投资环境,对在朝中国资本投资行为产生一定影响。此外,无形中提高了中国的区域军事安全成本。