Does Fairness Matter in the Context of Anger About Nuclear Energy Decision Making?

Several recent studies have questioned whether nonoutcome forms of fairness matter in decision-making situations where individuals feel strongly engaged by the issue at hand. This survey-based study focuses on perceptions about a decision-making process related to a proposal to expand a nuclear power plant in the U.S. Southeast. It finds that anger moderates the impacts of outcome and procedural fairness on willingness to accept a decision process as satisfactory and legitimate. The more anger a person said he or she would feel if a decision were to contradict that person's point of view, the more perceived outcome and procedural fairness mattered. The study also finds that interpersonal fairness is also moderated by anger, but in the opposite direction. Interpersonal fairness had less of an impact on willingness to accept a decision for those who said they would feel angry if the decision did not go their preferred way.     

对我国企业核心竞争力发展的思考

基于我国企业与国际企业竞争力的差距 ,适合我国企业核心竞争力的发展战略应是先管理能力 ,后技术能力。基于我国企业的特殊经历 ,提高管理能力要与改革和转换机制相结合     

基于前景理论的核电厂作业行为监管演化博弈研究

为提高对核电厂作业行为安全监管的效果,减少运行事件的发生概率,文章考虑参与主体的风险偏好,基于前景理论构建核安全监管机构、操纵员和核电营运单位三方的作业行为监管演化博弈模型,并对影响因素进行模拟仿真。结果表明,监管机构和核电营运单位的风险敏感系数的减小,会使得三方博弈最终不能稳定在最优策略上,而操纵员的价值感知系数使得其策略演化速度减慢,但并不影响最终策略选择。     

应用型本科教学实践模式初探

应用型人才对我国国民经济的发展具有关键性的意义 ,培养应用型本科人才的定位决定了应用型本科和研究型本科在教学实践模式上的不同。本文对应用型本科教学实践作了探索性研究 ,提出了应用型本科教学实践的可行思路。     

论核工业精神及其弘扬

核工业精神是民族精神的继承和弘扬,是时代精神的彰显。在新时期,弘扬核工业精神不仅有利于核工业的发展壮大,也有利于综合国力的增强和人们精神境界的提升,更有利于美好"中国梦"的实现。在全面建成小康社会的伟大征程中,我们需要培养爱国情怀、强化责任意识、追求科学精神和发扬创新精神,将核工业精神进一步发扬光大。     

双薪核心家庭子女照顾方式及满意度研究——以广州为例

通过对广州市一至三年级小学生（6～10岁）家庭的调查发现,低龄儿童大多数由家人接送,托管服务的社会化和市场化并未普及,双薪核心家庭父母照顾子女的负担较重,既没有时间陪伴孩子,也缺乏一定的育儿知识和技巧。家长最为关注孩子的身体健康,其希望政府在育儿的经济补助、育儿假期、儿童心理健康以及育儿技巧指导方面给予更多支持。     

小布什政府的核不扩散政策与国际核不扩散的未来

当今社会防止核武器的扩散是国际社会面临的重要问题。美国作为世界最先拥有核武器的国家,其核不扩散政策牵动着国际社会核不扩散的神经。一直以来,美国的核不扩散政策为国际核不扩散机制的建立做出了巨大的贡献。然而,2001年小布什上台后,小布什政府的核不扩散政策较之前任发生了大的逆转,更依赖于单边反扩散行动来防止核武器的扩散,而这对国际社会防扩散努力制造了新的障碍。     

国内核电公众沟通研究热点及发展趋势——基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析

文章以中国学术期刊网络出版总库(CNKI)2000—2021年发表的396篇核电公众沟通相关文献为基础,运用CiteSpace5.7R1软件,进行发文量统计、合作共现、关键词聚类、突现词探测等分析,揭示出国内核电公众沟通研究主要聚焦核电政策宣贯与技术知识普及、核电公众沟通与接受机理两大主题,沟通重心由“核事故处置”向“核应急预防”转变,沟通思路由“单向宣传”向“双向互动”转变并朝“构建核安全共同体”迈进。同时发现,国内核电公众沟通研究仍属小众领域,与我国从核大国迈向核强国的现实需求不相称,亟待更多学者广泛参与,推动学科交叉融合,增强研究系统性,提升学术影响力。     

The Future of Nuclear Power: Value Orientations and Risk Perception

Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a revival of interest in nuclear power. Two decades ago, the expansion of nuclear power in the United States was halted by widespread public opposition as well as rising costs and less than projected increases in demand for electricity. Can the renewed enthusiasm for nuclear power overcome its history of public resistance that has persisted for decades? We propose that attitudes toward nuclear power are a function of perceived risk, and that both attitudes and risk perceptions are a function of values, beliefs, and trust in the institutions that influence nuclear policy. Applying structural equation models to data from a U.S. national survey, we find that increased trust in the nuclear governance institutions reduces perceived risk of nuclear power and together higher trust and lower risk perceptions predict positive attitudes toward nuclear power. Trust in environmental institutions and perceived risks from global environmental problems do not predict attitudes toward nuclear power. Values do predict attitudes: individuals with traditional values have greater support for, while those with altruistic values have greater opposition to, nuclear power. Nuclear attitudes do not vary by gender, age, education, income, or political orientation, though nonwhites are more supportive than whites. These findings are consistent with, and provide an explanation for, a long series of public opinion polls showing public ambivalence toward nuclear power that persists even in the face of renewed interest for nuclear power in policy circles.