清代汉文伊斯兰教典籍刻印述略

明清时期,中国穆斯林知识分子的汉文译著运动对中国伊斯兰教的发展产生了重要影响。对清代汉文伊斯兰教典籍刊刻者和刊刻情况进行梳理后发现,清代汉文伊斯兰教典籍刻印主要以四川、江苏、云南和广东等地为中心,其他地区亦有零散刊印;主持刊印者多为教内人士,亦有商人和武职人员等。     

Transnational halal networks: INHART and the Islamic cultural economy in Malaysia and beyond

The concern for piety among contemporary middle-class Muslims has led to efforts to establish a halal (permissible according to Islamic principles) economy. This can be seen in the thriving Islamic cultural economy in Malaysia, which refers to the links between Islamic culture and economic practices. Malaysia tops the Global Islamic Economy indicator, which serves as the dominant framework for evaluating and measuring the global halal economy. This was achieved through various initiatives, such as establishing research centres, of which the International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART) is among the most prominent. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and digital ethnography, this article focuses on INHART initiatives for building transnational halal networks. This article aims to explore how halal interpretations and practices travel across borders. I argue that halal research centres, such as INHART, signify both the decentring and centring of power transnationally and economically in terms of the global flow of halal knowledge and practices.