农村富余劳动力转移问题初探

现阶段农业、农村、农民问题的实质与核心是如何增加农民收入问题,而农民收入增长缓慢的深层次原因是农民就业不充分、农村劳动生产率低下,中国农村1 5亿的富余劳动力急需转移、安排就业。文章就农村富余劳动力转移所存在的问题进行思考,寻求切实可行的对策。     

北京、广东两省市城中村改造的经验与借鉴

通过对北京、广东两省市城中村改造的成效、模式及经验的调研,着重总结两地经验对上海城中村改造工作的有益启示。同时,对上海城中村改造工作提出思考和建议：解放思想,着力破解城中村改造难题;从实际出发,创新相关支持政策;开展试点,做好政策储备;动态地调整上海土地利用总体规划。     

The Effects of Hindsight Bias on Jurors' Evaluations of Auditor Decisions*

Hindsight bias refers to the tendency of individuals with outcome knowledge (hindsight) to alter their perception of an event such that, ex-post, one's assumed ability to predict an event is greater than one's ex-ante ability. Auditors must make decisions without knowledge of an eventual outcome, but auditor liability is determined from a perspective that includes outcome knowledge. A behavioral experiment was conducted with 92 prospective jurors. Jurors were presented with a case in which auditors performed an audit of a client company and subsequently issued the standard, favorable audit report. Outcome knowledge was manipulated as: (1) no outcome (control group), (2) negative outcome (bankruptcy and subsequent lawsuit), and (3) negative outcome with a debiasing strategy. Results indicate that outcome knowledge biased jurors' evaluations of the auditor's judgment. Additional analysis revealed that the results are consistent with a cognitive interpretation of hindsight bias. The debiasing strategy was found to be effective in mitigating hindsight bias.     

援助、互助与共融:1949年以来民族地区医疗卫生事业的发展

中华人民共和国成立以来,民族地区医疗卫生事业的发展呈现出从援助到互助再到共融发展的良好态势,这归功于国家、发达地区和民族地区的合力。国家组织的巡回医疗在各个历史时期扮演了不同的角色;发达地区的对口支援是促进民族地区医疗卫生事业发展以及调节城乡、区域不平衡的重要助力;民族地区的传统医药在临床和产业化方面的优势则在健康中国的战略背景下转化为民族地区可持续发展的内生动力,并惠及全国其他地区甚至全人类。这种合力不仅最终促成了民族地区医疗卫生事业的当下成就,也是各民族交往交流交融的重要途径和生动体现。     

中国散杂居民族研究反思

20世纪80年代以来，学术界不断强化我国的散杂居民族研究，推动了这一研究领域的拓展。我国散杂居民族研究需要在研究对象、研究内容、研究方法等方面深刻把握散杂居民族的共性和个性，推动民族问题研究的纵深发展。     

Programs to Improve the Social and Emotional Wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Communities

Attending to the social and emotional wellbeing of those from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural backgrounds is widely recognised to play a key role in effective social work practice. However, relatively little is currently known about what effective practice comprises, and significant challenges exist in any effort to demonstrate that programs do achieve significant change both for individual participants and the communities in which they live. This paper considers one program, Seasons for Healing, to illustrate the type of intervention that holds promise when working with adults and discusses the difficulties that arise in both defining and assessing program outcomes.     

知识产权民事诉讼中的既判力问题

既判力理论被称为民事诉讼理论的脊梁。在知识产权民事诉讼中,既判力理论的适用具有新的内容。只有在对即判力基本理论进行澄清的基础上,才可以正确认识知识产权民事诉讼中先决之诉判决、同类案件判决、法院调解以及相关的刑事判决和外国民事判决的既判力问题。     

A holistic approach to stakeholder management: A rhetorical foundation

The day-to-day concerns of managing stakeholders are a critical matter for public relations practitioners and scholars alike. “Stakeholder theory” subsumes the knowledge base about stakeholders, who are individuals and groups who affect or are affected by an organization's actions. This article argues that a holistic view of stakeholder management rests on rhetorical grounds and concerns answering three fundamental questions: (1) How are stakeholders created? (2) How can relationships with stakeholders be maintained? and (3) How can relationships with stakeholders be improved? Example cases are used to demonstrate how retrospective analysis reveals the effectiveness of stakeholder management approaches. Ultimately and most important, the combination of theory and case analyses are synthesized into a prospective approach to stakeholder management that organizations may use during strategic planning.     

How do public organizations communicate their alliances on Facebook and how does the public react? A longitudinal analysis

Organizations have adopted social media to communicate their alliances to the public, that is, engage in representational networks. Yet a comprehensive examination of what is communicated in representational networks and how public reactions are associated with these networks is relatively scarce. This study builds on the Symbiotic Sustainability Model (SSM) to examine the content of messages passed in representational networks on social media and their related public reactions. Based on a panel analysis of one year of Facebook data generated by 605 public organizations in Taiwan, this study reveals that referencing certain topics such as economic and technological development and employing linguistic features demonstrating efficacy, formality, and empathetic concern in Facebook messages was associated with an increased diversity of alliance ties reported by public organizations. Moreover, the relationship between communicating diverse alliance ties and positive public reactions in the form of likes went both ways. Integrating automated topic modeling, linguistic analysis, and panel analysis, this study provides a process-based and communication-centered view of the mechanisms and disparities underlying organizations’ strategic network management on social media.     

Inoculation theory and public relations

Inoculation theory explains how an existing state (an attitude, a belief, a position) can be made more resistant to future influence, in much the same way a medical inoculation can make an existing state (a healthy body) more resistant to future viral influence: through pre-exposure to weakened forms of challenges. The theory has established efficacy as an effective messaging strategy in a number of contexts, including politics and health. Another area that has received attention in inoculation theory scholarship is public relations. A comprehensive review of this work, however, is long overdue. We outline existing work in inoculation theory and public relations, and then show how inoculation theory and public relations research can bring new applications and theoretical development to the public relations areas of (1) issues management; (2) crisis and risk communication; and (3) character assassination.