詹姆士彻底经验主义的思想透析

詹姆士否认传统哲学把意识视为实体,而把意识视为心身总体的一个机能。心理内容或状态是经验的连续流动。牵穿在经验之流中的最根本的质素是纯粹经验。它不为"意识"所觉知,却是客观的实在。纯粹经验组建了主体对客体的认知,使客体参与到主体的结构中,并导引有意识经验的过渡与连接。     

What Maisie Knew: A Child's Experience of Divorce

This is a discussion of how a fictional child, as portrayed in a novel by Henry James, attempts to deal with the complex relationships that follow a bitter divorce. The various strategies used by the child are considered, both as they are described by James, and in the light of today's psychological theory. The article challenges us, as adults, to think more deeply about the nature of a child's experience of parental conflict and separation.     

《死者》中迈克尔的角色

《死者》是詹姆斯·乔伊斯短篇小说集《都柏林人》中的最后一篇.作者通过生者的回忆描写了一系列的死者形象,最后以加布里埃尔妻子年轻时的情人迈克尔作为促成主人公顿悟的关键.文章以迈克尔为中心,解读这一角色对于主人公精神顿悟所起到的作用.     

多元主义:对美国《联邦宪法》的解读与评析

美国《联邦宪法》构筑在其起草者詹姆斯.麦迪逊的多元主义政治哲学的基础之上。而分权制衡的政治体制和利益集团机制既是多元主义的两大机制,也是美国宪政体系下实现国家良治的保证,它们按各自的逻辑运作,又相互作用。其中,分化的政府治理权为各利益集团提供了利益表达的制度化渠道;同时,利益集团又是分权制衡政治体制得以有效运行的社会力量。该宪法构建的宪政体系为美国的经济与社会繁荣提供了制度保证,但在资本主义生产方式的模铸下,美国宪政体系和民主现状中存在的诸多问题,永远无法得以根治。     

清代后套研究中的几个问题

狼山、阴山以及山前的后套平原,是河套文化的核心承载区域。历史上,该地区在整个内蒙古西北部地区由游牧文明区域向游牧与农耕交错区域的转变过程中发挥过独特的作用。在这个过程中,该地区留下了许多变迁的痕迹。捕捉这些信息并逐一进行深入研究,对于挖掘和弘扬河套文化具有深远意义。本文利用蒙汉文献资料,选择了柴吉宝日塔拉地与缠金;古南河、南支与车根穆仁;乌兰哈吞、乌拉壕、乌拉河三个专题进行了研究。     

詹姆斯·奥康纳对现代性的“生态学批判”:检视及启示

生态学马克思主义理论本身蕴含着独具特色的现代性批判思想。以詹姆斯·奥康纳为例,从他对现代性的“生态学诊断”、对传统历史唯物主义的“生态学批判”以及对社会主义的“生态学重建”三个方面展开讨论,通过其揭示现代性的生态学旨趣。     

Measuring associations with randomized response

The view of many in the social science research community, it appears, underestimates the scope and potential of the randomized response technique, particularly with regard to its analytic capabilities. That is, there seems to be some concern that this data collection strategy is, by its nature, analytically restrictive. However, the quantitative, unrelated question model of randomized response can be reformulated into a measurement error model, which in turn allows a wide range of multivariate approaches. Also illustrated through a simulated correlation experiment is the type of adjustments that need to be made to manipulate randomized response data more powerfully than has been the practice in the past.     

Testing the equality of several means when the population variances are unequal

A comparative study is made of three tests, developed by James (1951), Welch (1951) and Brown & Forsythe (1974). James presented two methods of which only one is considered in this paper. It is shown that this method gives better control over the size than the other two tests. None of these methods is uniformly more powerful than the other two. In some cases the tests of James and Welch reject a false null hypothesis more often than the test of Brown & Forsythe, but there are also situations in which it is the other way around.

We conclude that for implementation in a statistical software package the very complicated test of James is the most attractive. A practical disadvantage of this method can be overcome by a minor modification.     

译者主观能动性——论《论语》译本文化因素的处理

《论语》对中国文化影响巨大。《论语》译本中比较有影响的是苏格兰汉学家理雅各在1893年翻译出版的《中国经典》中第一卷的《论语》,另一个争议大但有影响力的是中国清末民初辜鸿铭的《论语》的英译本。应用德国的功能翻译理论,研究两者在文化词语上不同的策略选择,以揭示中国古代文献的翻译规律。