论土地性质与土地征收

土地价值不是来自其绝对价值,而是来自经济发展、城市扩张、制度安排.土地制度安排尤其是征地制度安排的根本问题是中国经济发展所产生剩余的分配问题.当前土地征收制度安排的一个特点是以土地财政的形式,将经济发展剩余主要用于城市基础设施建设和向中西部地区农民转移支付.当前的征地制度是推动中国经济快速发展的一个重要的基础制度.总体来讲,当前中国土地征收制度是合理的.     

我国土地资源高效配置的政策阻碍及改革建议

土地资源高效配置是我国经济社会可持续发展的重要保障.当前我国城镇化、工业化发展过程中,土地资源高效配置正面临土地政策目标不明确、政策主体闻关系不畅、政策工具应用不当、政策执行不力、政策监控与评估机制缺乏、配套政策不健全等阻碍,难以满足转变经济发展方式的时代需求.因此,今后我国应当以转变经济发展方式为统领,通过改革土地资源配置政策形成机制、建立多元化治理机制、创新土地管理机制和体制、转变土地利用与管理方式以及构建土地高效配置的政策保障体系,建立起促进区域协调、城乡统筹、产业优化和民生保障的土地政策体系,实现土地资源高效配置.     

国外海岸带综合管理经验对我国实施“陆海统筹”战略的启示

"陆海统筹"战略在国民社会经济发展中具有重要意义,但目前我国对"陆海统筹"战略的研究与实践主要集中在海洋经济领域,缺少对管理机构、管理模式等方面的研究。国外海岸带综合管理因与我国"陆海统筹"战略具有相似性,所以可以从评估内容、基于生态系统的管理、公众参与和教育培训等方面为"陆海统筹"战略的实施提供诸多有益的启发。     

从古典著作看罗马的土地耕种方式

农业是罗马经济发展的重要组成部分,土地耕种又是关乎农业产量高低的重要因素之一。在罗马古典著作家的作品中,对于土地耕种方式,除传统的休耕外,还提到土地的翻耕、轮种和套种。这些耕种方式在一定程度上对罗马农业发展起到了促进作用。     

论土地承包经营权流转与农民利益的保护

农民为我国现代化建设已经作出了巨大牺牲,在工业反哺农业、城市反哺农村的今天,土地承包经营权流转制度的设计必须要把保护农民利益放在首位。在坚持农村土地承包关系长久不变的前提下,大力推进新型农村社会养老保险试点建设,使农民能够自愿地、放心地参与土地流转。同时,通过完善土地承包经营权流转制度以及提高政府工作意识等手段,确保农民意愿在土地流转过程中受到尊重。     

关于银行业稳定性、效率及其关系研究综述

总结国内外学者对银行业稳定性、效率及其关系研究动向,分别对银行业的稳定性、效率及两者关系研究进行了系统综述。已有相关成果存在的缺陷主要是研究多从银行稳定或银行效率割裂的角度来进行的,较少考虑两者之间的关系;侧重定性分析,缺少相关模型及实证分析;对两者之间的具体关系缺乏探讨。     

A Specialized Inventory Problem in Banks: Optimizing Retail Sweeps

Deposits held at Federal Reserve Banks are an essential input to the business activity of most depository institutions in the United States. Managing these deposits is an important and complex inventory problem for two reasons. First, Federal Reserve regulations require that depository institutions hold certain amounts of such deposits at the Federal Reserve Banks to satisfy statutory reserve requirements against customers' transaction accounts (demand deposits and other checkable deposits). Second, some inventory of such deposits is essential for banks to operate one of their core lines of business: furnishing payment services to households and firms. Because the Federal Reserve does not pay interest on such deposits used to satisfy statutory reserve requirements, banks seek to minimize their inventory of such deposits. In 1994, the banking industry introduced a new inventory management tool for such deposits, the retail deposit sweep program, which avoids the statutory requirement by reclassifying transaction deposits as savings deposits. This is an interesting inventory problem for fungible items, where the conversion process is reversible. We examine two methods for operating such sweeps programs within the limits of Federal Reserve regulations, and we develop a stochastic dynamic programming model to implement one such method, the threshold method.     

网上银行发展中的相关因素分析——基于TAM理论

基于技术接受理论(TAM)构建了网上银行客户采纳模型,运用问卷调查的数据对此模型进行了验证。结果表明:网上银行的技术接受模型得到了验证;个人创新特质和感知安全性对网上银行使用意向有显著的影响;将个人创新特质、感知安全性与TAM理论结合起来,在一定程度上可以更好地解释客户网上银行的使用行为。     

土地革命时期毛泽东的马克思主义中国化思想

毛泽东在土地革命时期尽管没有直接提出马克思主义中国化的概念命题,但他却实现了对马克思主义中国化的实践诠释,积累了大量的历史经验,蕴含着极为丰富的马克思主义中国化思想。他首先明确了马克思主义中国化的首要前提就是要树立对马克思主义的理想信仰;其次,马克思主义中国化的重要内容就是坚持不懈地学习马克思列宁主义;第三,马克思主义中国化的根本立足点就是要坚持从中国的具体实际出发;第四,马克思主义中国化的关键性环节就是实现实践经验的马克思主义化。     

Reshaping the Social: A Comparison of Fasu and Kubo-Febi Approaches to Incorporating Land Groups

In Papua New Guinea, local communities increasingly strive to render themselves ‘visible’ to the state as entities entitled to control and claim benefits from developments on their land. When people commit expressions of social form to paper they inevitably reshape previously operative social and political forms. This article compares ways in which two groups of Papua New Guineans have gone about the process of forming Incorporated Land Groups. Different histories of resource extraction, associated differences in engagement with state and companies and different pre-existing social forms are all reflected in the negotiations described. We discuss people's motivations for drawing up lists of members, the ways they went about this and implications for the communities themselves and for ILG registration more generally. Our analysis draws attention to how outcomes are shaped by scales of differentiation and emergent inequalities within the legal entities being imagined.