Population and Upland Crop Production in Nang Rong,Thailand

This paper estimates village-level models of the effects of population variables on the area devoted to upland crop production in Nang Rong district, Thailand. The expansion of upland crops is part of the growth of market agriculture in Nang Rong, and a correlate of deforestation in this setting, The results show that population density (measured as density of village settlement) negatively affects area in upland crops while population growth has a positive effect. Changes in land use associated with population change appear to radiate outward from nuclear village centers. As cash economies are established in rural settings, household formation requires a source of income as well as a subsistence stake. Growth in the population of households is a stronger predictor of the area in upland crops than growth in the number of persons.     

中国书画中的传统文化思想特征探析

基于对中国传统文化中哲学元素的思考,分析了中国书画独特的审美特色和审美情趣,其思辩性特征、书画同源理论的构建源于中国古代哲学对客观事物独特的认知模式,因而产生出迥异于西方的的审美意象。     

菲律宾土地银行的成功经营之策及其启示

菲律宾土地银行的成功,为我们提供了一个由政府所有的大商业银行向农村地区提供微型金融服务的成功例证,这对我国商业银行在农村地区发展微型金融具有一定的启示。我国商业银行可尝试在内部成立专门的部门,通过直接和间接两种途径在农村地区提供微型金融服务,并建立起微型金融风险防范机制,推动我国农村金融的发展。     

宅基地土地置换若干问题探析

对宅基地土地置换的内容并对其相关问题进行研究。宅基地土地置换是指依据土地利用总体规划,对符合条件的农村宅基地复垦为农用地,与规划为建设用地的农用地进行调整置换,并对村庄进行规划整治的特定行为。宅基地土地置换过程中存在地方政府对建设用地指标的利益驱动问题和农民权益被漠视问题。因此宅基地土地置换工作需要南卑裂开,     

我国农村土地流转制度历史演进及思考

推进农村土地流转是国家政策导向,是探索促进农村剩余劳动力转移,解决农村土地细碎化问题,实现农业适度规模经营的重要途径。将我国农村土地流转制度演进大致分为政策松动、法律开禁、法律规范、政策助推四个阶段,并围绕加强法律法规建设、强化管理服务职能、丰富农地流转形式、增强农地流转监管等方面对未来农村土地流转制度的完善进行了思考,以求推进我国农村土地流转机制健全,促进农业产业化发展,保障农民群众的根本利益。     

对“红色资源”概念界定的思考

对＂红色资源＂概念的界定,目前学术界众说纷纭,莫衷一是。其实对＂红色资源＂概念的界定,应以红色资源产生、发展与形成的特定历史时期为前提;以红色资源产生、发展与形成的两个基本条件为主要依据。应尊重广大民众习俗与心理需求,科学区分和正确处理红色资源＂源＂与＂流＂的辩证关系。只有这样,＂红色资源＂概念界定才能客观反映当时的历史事实,体现其固有的历史价值与现实教育价值。     

唐宋时期自耕农研究述评

在中国传统社会中,农民发挥了重要的作用。农民本身是个复杂的概念,包含着很多阶层,自耕农阶层是农民的重要组成部分。唐宋时期,自耕农民与平民地主一样,都属于乡村主户,都是直接向国家交纳赋税的编户齐民,在政治地位和权利上是一样的。建国以来对唐宋时期自耕农的研究,主要包括五个方面的内容,取得了丰富的成果,但也存在着一些不足。     

萨特存在主义学说的美学和文学分析

让—保罗.萨特是二十世纪法国声誉最高的思想家、哲学家、文学家和社会活动家,其学说对法国及整个欧美的思想文化界曾产生深刻影响,至今具有强大的生命力。本文对萨特之存在主义下的文学和美学两个范畴进行探究,针对萨特文学作品里的自由意识和哲学思辩的美学意义给予了分析。     

论农村土地承包经营权

农村土地承包经营权是农村土地制度的核心,明确农村土地承包经营权的法律性质,对保护农民的合法权益、促进农业经济的发展具有十分重要的作用。本文从《物权法(草案)》入手对农村土地承包经营权的性质作深入分析,并就相关规定提出自己不同的看法和认识。     

A dynamic macro social indicator model of changes in marriage, family, and population in the United States: 1947–1974

This paper presents an integrated 21-equation model of how marriage, family, and population conditions, as indexed by macro social indicators, affect each other and are affected by other social, demographic, and economic forces. An opportunity structures theoretical paradigm is applied to the specification of dynamic structural equations for determining changes (both trends and cyclical fluctuations) in marriage formation and dissolution, family and household composition, fertility, mortality, population growth, and population distribution. The equations are estimated on annual national data for the United States during the post-World War II years 1947 to 1972, and then they are used to make conditional forecasts of the values of some of the endogenous variables for 1973 and 1974. It is found that the equations fit the observed data well, lack demonstrable autocorrelation of disturbances, and forecast the 1973 and 1974 values usually with less than 2% error. Strategies are sketched for further refining some of the equations, and it is suggested that this model should be integrated into a larger societal model in order to estimate some of the effects of changes in demographic phenomena on other social conditions.