试论杨增新的民族语言观念

维吾尔和汉民族的语言在新疆社会生活中居于主导地位，其语言在社会中的使用价值最大，社会功能最强，影响的社会层面最广。杨增新将语言沟通作为诉诸政府行为的资源，有效进行社会管理，对新疆社会的稳定发挥了特殊的作用。     

试论新闻发言人语言风格

语言风格是人的风格在语言上的一种体现,也是语言使用者在交际中内在和外在最高层次的反映和表达,是＂成于内而形于外＂的结合。新闻发言人语言风格的形成有主观、客观两方面原因。风格要素往往是综合到一起影响风格的形成。     

The sociolinguistics of exogamy: Dialect acquisition in a Zhuang village

Adult dialect acquisition is typically studied in relatively idiosyncratic situations where adults happen to move to another community. But how does dialect acquisition play out in indigenous minority societies that have systemic adult migration due to exogamy? Do the in‐married spouses acquire the local variety? Why or why not? How much do they acquire? We investigated an indigenous Zhuang community in southern China. Sociophonetic analyses of in‐married women and local villagers show that the in‐married women acquired the local variety in most respects but not in aspirated consonants. To the limits of their phonological ability as adult learners, the wives followed the local sociolinguistic norm: they acquired the husbands’ variety. By contrast, in societies experiencing greater external cross‐cultural contact, exogamous women sometimes use their liminal status to challenge such gendered sociolinguistic expectations. Comparing the present study with outcomes in different societies, we lay the foundation for a typology of the sociolinguistics of exogamy. In this way, we help expand the study of language and gender toward new horizons and under‐represented social settings.     

Male Couples and Their Relationship Styles

This article presents a classification system for understanding male couples in terms of how they bond and maintain a relationship. The various roles sex plays in the development and maintenance of a relationship are also examined, as is the important influence of AIDS. In order to be helpful to male couples, social workers need to be familiar with the diversity of relationship patterns in this group.     

新西兰与中国语言政策对比研究及启示

新西兰与中国的国家体制、民族社会语言状况、历史背景有所不同。因此,两国政府在不同历史时期采用不同的语言政策。新西兰征服土著居民毛利人之后,曾经对毛利人实行民族同化政策。此后,政府改用一体化政策,目的在于使英国人的语言文化与毛利人的语言文化相结合。中国政府根据自己的国情,帮助尚无文字的少数民族创立文字,帮助文字尚不完备的少数民族逐渐充实其文字,并且推广普通话。从社会语言学的观点来看,两国政府采用不同的语言政策对国家的稳定起着非常重要的作用。     

中国20世纪以来关于语言结构的理论研究

中国20世纪中期以来关于语言结构的理论研究,在语言部门划分中,"语音、词汇、语法"是必须的,"语义、文字、语用(修辞)"是可以选择的.研究语言功能的音位学得到重视和推广.在切分单位中,对仅仅作为视觉形式的"字"和形式结合内容的"词"的区分越来越明确,词意识和词性问题越来越受到重视.句子语法结构的形式和内容的描写与解释越来越细致、深刻.对语言结构在使用中的动态观察和分析越来越重视.     

LEGISLATING LOVE: The Effect of Child Support and Welfare Policies on Father–child Contact

Reducing non-marital childbearing and making nonresidential fathers take greater responsibility for their children were identified as goals of numerous policy changes since the 1980s. Child-support award rates for children born to unmarried parents have been quite low historically, leading lawmakers to focus on increasing both award and payment rates for this group. Nonmarital fathers are also much less likely to have contact with their children. Although evidence suggests that policy efforts increase child support awards and receipt, the link between child support policies, child support outcomes, and father-child contact has received less attention. This paper uses data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation on children born between 1985–1997 to investigate the relationship between child-support award and receipt and the amount of contact that fathers have with their non-residential children. Since it is likely that both of these behaviors are, in part, determined by unobservable characteristics of the father, we estimate an instrumental variables Tobit model. The model is identified by our assumption that child support policy variables can impact child support awards and payments, but father-child contact cannot be directly legislated. Our results suggest that there are unintended, but desirable effects of child support establishment and collection. Policies to collect child support not only increase financial resources to families, but through their impact on payments increase visitation and contact between these children and their fathers. The estimated impact of receiving child support on contact is more than 27 days per year.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Economic Association, Washington DC, January 2003 and the Annual Meetings of the Association of Public Policy and Management, November 2003. Support from NICHD Grant # HD30944 is gratefully acknowledged. We would like to thank Suzann Eshleman for excellent computer programming and James Scully for providing us with data on genetic testing laws.     

论蒙古族亲属称谓所反映的民族文化现象

就如格里姆所讲 :“我们的语言也就是我们的历史。”语言能够比较全面而深刻地体现民族的特点 ,这是民族的其他特征所不能比拟的 ,透过现代语言 ,可探索出该民族不同时期的历史进程 ,特别是民族语言中的亲属称谓词和固定词语中所蕴涵的文化遗迹最为丰富 ,也最深刻     

试谈主持语言"口语化"

“口语化”是广播电视主持语言的发展趋势。本区别了口语和书面语在词汇、语法和修辞上的差异,从而界定了主持语言“口语化”的内涵。指出了广播电视“播音式主持”的弊病,从现实、理论、政治和化传统上对其进行剖析,进而阐明主持语言“口语化”的现实意义。最后,结合传播学理论从易读性和人际传播的角度对“口语化”的传播效果做出了理论论证。