论产品责任的归责原则

产品责任是一种特殊的侵权责任类型。文章在重新考察侵权行为法归责原则理论的基础上 ,得出了两个前提性的结论 ,即过错推定不是一种独立的归责原则 ;严格责任就是无过错责任。经过对现代产品责任发展趋势的分析 ,作者提出我国产品责任的归责原则应为严格责任 (无过错责任 )。     

论矿难的国家赔偿责任

自2004年末以来,我国重特大煤矿安全事故频发,引起了社会各界对矿难的广泛关注。其中矿难赔偿系焦点问题之一,但综观相关研讨,大都仅限于煤矿企业的赔偿,国家赔偿则几无涉及。而矿难国家赔偿责任的确立,无论在理论上还是实践中均有其积极之意义。基于国家赔偿责任在本质上是一种特殊的民事责任,故在认定和实现的过程中不能仅仅依据《国家赔偿法》,亦理应遵循相关的民事法律规定。     

浅谈计划生育法制建设

依法管理计划生育工作是国家民主法制建设的重要组成部分。本文论述了计划生育法制建设方面存在的各种问题 ,并提出了加强计划生育法制建设的一些对策     

Information search,coherence effects,and their interplay in legal decision making

Legal judgments require one to make sense of a complex set of typically contradicting pieces of information that can easily be interpreted in a biased manner. This systematic judgment bias can be caused by biased information search (i.e., confirmatory search) as well as biased information processing (i.e., coherence effects) in which the interpretation of information is changed to fit the emerging favored option. In four studies, we investigate the complex interplay between both kinds of influences. Participants completed three legal cases in which they could freely search for information. We manipulated between subjects whether systematic search was possible or not and measured the assessment of each selected piece of information. In line with previous studies, we observe strong coherence effects in each study, in that the evidence interpretation strongly depended on the current tendency towards acquittal or conviction. In contrast to our expectation, however, people searched for information that was contrary to their current belief in the given case (i.e., disconfirmatory information search). We also observed a trend towards an interaction between both factors, in that coherence effects were slightly stronger for neutral and pro-guilty evidence when systematic information search was possible. Our results underline an unconscious striving for coherence when making complex judgments that is not easily corrected.     

Unwanted sexual experiences and sexual risks in gay and bisexual men: Associations among revictimization,substance use,and psychiatric symptoms

The data set of 2,182 gay/bisexual men's month‐long sexual diaries collected by the United Kingdom Socio‐sexual Investigations of Gay Men and Aids (Project SIGMA) was used to analyse the extent to which acts of anal intercourse (AI) are distributed among gay men, using the Lorenz/Gini methodology for measuring concentration. Most individuals (60%) who engage in AI do so only once or twice a month, but there is a long tail of those who do it much more. In terms of the amount of AI acts, one tenth of the individuals are performing half of the acts of AI. The Gini coefficient of concentration is high (0.55). Factors most affecting rates and concentration of risk behaviour include relationship status, HIV sero‐status and concordant/discordant partner status.     

关于《思想道德修养与法律基础》教材的解读

文章详细阐述了《思想道德修养与法律基础》教材的基本内容和逻辑思路,并深入分析了教材的特点,如综合性、整体性和应用性、理论上的系统性、逻辑上严谨性,同时深入分析了教材使用中需要注意的主要的问题。     

旅行合同纠纷中的非财产性损害赔偿论

旅行承办人违约造成旅客非财产性损害(包括固有利益和非财产性的利益损害),旅客能否要求违约方承担以及承担什么样的赔偿责任是许多国家立法、判例和学说所不能回避的问题。从各旅行大国的学说、判例的比较分析中,结合我国现有法律规定和实践中的做法,为其赔偿制订正当性的理论和实证法上的说明,以期对我国旅游合同纠纷的解决有所裨益。     

侵权责任法视野下的网络侵权责任解析

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LGBT Family Lawyers and Same-Sex Marriage Recognition: How Legal Change Shapes Professional Identity and Practice

ABSTRACT

Lawyers who practice family law for LGBT clients are key players in the tenuous and evolving legal environment surrounding same-sex marriage recognition. Building on prior research on factors shaping the professional identities of lawyers generally, and activist lawyers specifically, I examine how practice within a rapidly changing, patchwork legal environment shapes professional identity for this group of lawyers. I draw on interviews with 21 LGBT family lawyers to analyze how the unique features of LGBT family law shape their professional identities and practice, as well as their predictions about the development of the practice in a post-Obergefell world. Findings reveal that the professional identities and practice of LGBT family lawyers are shaped by uncertainty, characteristics of activist lawyering, community membership, and community service. Individual motivations and institutional forces work to generate a professional identity that is resilient and dynamic, characterized by skepticism and distrust coupled with flexibility and creativity. These features are likely to play a role in the evolution of the LGBT family lawyer professional identity post-marriage equality.     

房地产企业的债务风险分析——“恒大地产”个案为例

房地产通常为高负债行业。经济增长进入新常态后,“去库存”亦成为我国房地产行业2016年的主基调,且战略性重组势在必行。以恒大地产为代表的一批地产巨头已逐渐掌握行业话语权,并悄然开始战略转型。通过对恒大地产的财务数据,从偿债能力角度进行分析,可知恒大地产虽然各偿债能力指标变化不大,整体负债水平保持基本稳定,但由于永续债按香港交易所准则而计入权益,掩盖了其负债的真实水平,若将永续债调入负债,则资产负债率会剧增。2015年恒大集团的骄人业绩就得益于高负债的支撑,因此,房地产行业的财务风险防范尤为重要。