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31.
秦启文 《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,29(5)
企业理念作为对企业发展具有指导意义的价值体系或观念系统,通过企业行为识别系统和企业视觉识别系统等中介在企业产生经济社会效益。企业理念在企业发展中到底具有什么价值,如何形成这些价值,应当如何更全面有效地引导企业认识和与时俱进地构建或重塑企业理念识别系统,本文为此从经济学、管理学、文化学、系统科学等与之密切相关的学科维度进行了述评与分析探讨。 相似文献
32.
Mordechai E. Kreinin 《Journal of Policy Modeling》1985,7(1):69-105
This paper assesses the changing U.S. competitive position in high-technology products, and examines reasons for changes. It then inquires into the potential value of restrictive trade policies for promoting the U.S. interest in this sector, including mutual restrictions between the U.S., the EC, and Japan. The paper shows that the U.S. market share in most high-technology products, while still high, is declining. While industrial policy in other countries may have been a facilitating factor in this adverse development, the main explanation appears to lie in changing factor endowments, particularly the marked increase in the human capital/labor endowment ratios of Japan and Germany relative to that of the United States. When considering all the criteria relevant to trade policy, the differences between the high-technology industries bring into question the validity of lumping them into one sector for the purpose of strategic trade policy. Each industry needs to be treated separately. Their main common characteristic is intensity in human capital input. When they are viewed as one sector, a move to redress the declining U.S. lead calls for a domestic rather than a trade policy: massive U.S. investment in human capital and in research and development of the post-sputnik variety. 相似文献