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151.
我国大学图书出版业经历了60年代~70年代的压缩和停滞,80年代的初具规模,90年代进入良性循环和全面发展三个阶段.随着改革开放的不断深入,市场经济体制的逐步完善,高校图书产业的管理机制与经营方式已从盲目、无序的感性思维模式,上升到较为科学、规范的层次,既逐步适应于高等教育事业改革发展的需要,又逐步适应图书市场运作规律的理性管理模式.当前,我国高校出版社正仰仗高校人才、学科、教学科研等方面优势,积极发展大学出版产业,为推动我国高教事业的全面发展作出更大努力. 相似文献
152.
Saving behaviour and earnings uncertainty: Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alessandra Guariglia 《Journal of population economics》2001,14(4):619-634
For the first time, this paper uses a panel data set, the British Household Panel Survey, to analyse saving behaviour in
Britain. One objective is to test the precautionary saving hypothesis, according to which households save to self-insure against
uncertainty. Our results show that in accordance with this hypothesis, various measures of uncertainty based on earnings variability
have a statistically significant effect on households' saving decisions. Moreover, in accordance with the life cycle model,
households save more if they expect their financial situation to deteriorate.
Received: 15 June 1999/Accepted: 4 January 2001 相似文献
153.
This paper examines a wide variety of forms, and full histories, of family structure to test existing theories of family
influences and identify needs for new theories. The focus is on links between childhood family structure and both completed
schooling and risk of a nonmarital birth. Using a 27-year span of panel (PSID) data for U.S. children, we find that: (a) change
is stressful, (b) timing during childhood is relevant, (c) adults other than parents are important, and (d) two more recently
studied family structures (mother-with-grandparent(s) and mother-with-stepfather) do not fit the molds of existing theories.
The findings suggest that new theories should consider allocation of resources and reasons people group into family structures.
Received: 11 September 1998/Accepted: 27 March 2000 相似文献
154.
We analyse the profile of potential emigrants from Albania using data from the Central and Eastern Europe Eurobarometer in
1992. Respondents were asked to rate on a four-point scale the likelihood that they would go to live in Western Europe. Our
results show that intention to emigrate is correlated positively with males, education and certain occupations, and negatively
with age. There is little relation between emigration and income. Those who support the introduction of a free market in Albania
are also more likely to emigrate than those who do not.
Received: 24 August 1998/Accepted: 17 April 2000 相似文献
155.
The purpose of this article is to construct a theoretical framework characterizing the interactions among economic development,
ecosystem equilibrium and possible population decline, and to discuss the population dynamics in the very long run. In our
framework, economic activities bridge population and environment. On the one hand, human beings reform the environment through
economic activities; on the other hand, economic activities decrease environmental resilience and increase the possibility
of an environmental change in a discontinuous and irreversible pattern, as described in Arrow et al. (1995). Furthermore,
a highly developed economy also causes over-specialization of human adaptation, which tends to exaggerate the impact of an
environmental change on human population size.
Received: 19 January 1999/Accepted: 3 July 1999 相似文献
156.
由于50年代中后期国际形势变化和日本实力的迅速增长,美国被迫重新考虑对日战略问题。在新美日安全条约签订后,美国统治集团的经过充分讨论估价,终于通过于国家安全委员会6008/1号文件,这一文件的基本原则成为此后美国对日政策的核心。 相似文献
157.
In this article we examine the encounter between global human rights ideas and domestic discourses of civil rights and social justice, focusing on processes of translation and adaptation of women's human rights in two ethnographic sites in New York City. The first site is a citywide coalition working for the adoption of a New York City human rights ordinance. The second site is an advocacy organization working on domestic violence issues. We find that the local adoption of human rights in New York City – the ‘domestication’ of human rights – takes place in two central sites: law and social movement. We further find that the process of translation takes place unevenly in the two sites, and it is driven primarily by the actors, mechanisms and technologies in the social movement arena. Overall, we witness the emergence of a domestic human rights movement as a new counter‐hegemonic space, characterized by multiplicity in meanings, ideological heterogeneity and ambivalence from those engaged in its construction. 相似文献
158.
新一届美国政府成立后,其对伊朗核问题的立场成为国际社会广泛关注的热点问题。伊朗核问题解决的方式,主要取决于美伊双方,但在全球化的今天,美国和伊朗走向直接对抗甚至爆发战争的可能性越来越小,双方更可能以全方位外交谈判的方式来解决美伊之间的矛盾。 相似文献
159.
中美中东石油关系解析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作为居世界前两位的石油进口和消费大国,中美都离不开中东石油。中美在中东必然因石油而发生关系,这种关系具有双重性——事实上的竞争与合作关系。在中东石油领域,如果两国展开过度竞争甚至恶性竞争,双方可能走向“零和”或两败俱伤的“负数”结局;如果两国开展对话、合作或实现竞争下的合作,则完全可以在中东石油甚至其他能源领域实现互利双赢。 相似文献
160.
Yiwei Chen Yisheng Peng Minzhi Ye Ling Xu Xinqi Dong 《Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work》2018,27(4):346-365
ABSTRACTThe present study examined the influence of acculturation level and family relationships (i.e., positive family support and negative family strain) on quality of life (QOL), using the data from the Population Study of ChINese Elderly (PINE) in Chicago (N = 3159). Controlling for sociodemographic variables and health status, it was found that individuals’ acculturation level and positive family support were positively related to QOL, whereas negative family strain was negatively associated with QOL. More importantly, higher acculturation levels were associated with increased protective effects of positive family support and reduced risk effects of negative family strain on QOL among U.S. Chinese older adults. 相似文献