新现象学的情境理论对儿童教育的影响

儿童教育不能只停留在"理性模式",即系统观察和文件引入这样的对象性的"素群"分析,我们要为儿童建立符合其个人情境成长完善的共同情境。这就要依据施密茨的新现象学情境理论。儿童只有在共同情境中实现原初的身体性、身体交流,真正地理解了人的解放与回归的含义,并能够自如地转换,再使其个人情境不断完善后,诸如规范、准则这些所谓社会化前提的东西才能实现。     

唯物史观的中国化预期

唯物史观中国化是马克思主义中国化的重要内容,其基础则是对中国传统历史观与唯物史观基本原理的准确把握。通过考察中国传统历史观走向现代化的进程中出现的"新史学"与"新汉学",即史观学派与史料学派之间的关系,可以探索中国传统历史观在传统社会中承担的角色与发挥的作用。中国化的唯物史观应当对传统历史观所承担的角色和作用有所回应,因而可以通过这种角色与作用,对唯物史观中国化作出合理的预期。     

新西兰核心价值观教育的认同机理及其启示

如何在尊重文化多样性基础上实现核心价值观教育开展的有效性和持续性,是我国作为一个历史悠久的统一多民族国家当前开展核心价值观教育所必须面对的一个重大问题。他山之石,可以攻玉。新西兰在如何有效实现多元文化与核心价值观教育的契合上,积累了一些成功经验,也有值得借鉴的反思。本文在分阶段梳理新西兰价值观教育的历史演进进程基础上,对其文化认同机理进行了提炼,并取其所长,结合我国国情,具体提出了核心价值观教育与我国作为统一多民族国家这一具体的历史传统国情相结合,多轮驱动、多样态实现多元文化与核心价值观教育有效结合等多个层面的建议和思考。     

刘文典与新文化运动时期的鬼神观

在中国社会急速转型的民国时期,民众精神思想极度贫乏,因而封建鬼神的唯心主义思潮进入大众视野。刘文典用文章对封建的鬼神观进行严厉批判,同时引进了一些西方先进的哲学理念。他深信观念的改变对于一个人乃至一个国家都具有重要作用,主张从西学的角度来改变国人的精神面貌。     

包头市中小学教师基于信息技术环境的专业研修情况调查

“包头地区校本培训中信息技术资源的开发与利用”课题组于2005年4月在包头市124所中小学的350名教师中进行了“基于信息技术环境下的专业研修情况”调查,结果显示:包头市中小学的现代信息技术条件已具备一定基础,绝大多数学校和教师比较重视信息技术对于教育教学及教师专业发展的作用,初步形成了使用信息技术的环境;具备了使用信息技术的一定能力,教育信息技术与教学、与教师专业研修的联系日趋紧密。存在的主要问题是:薄弱学校的信息技术条件差距较大;相当数量的教师接触的信息资源有限;好多教师对电脑的更多功能不了解、不熟悉;网络利用率偏低,而且不同学段、不同条件、不同性别、不同学科教师的使用情况存在较大差异。     

体制化想象的质询与诗性的有无--论《"新诗集"与中国新诗的发生》的研究角度与方法

姜涛的《“新诗集”与中国新诗的发生》以“新诗集”为“事件核”重返新诗发生的现场,以新颖的文学社会学角度和方法,从新诗研究主导性范式难以关注的层面,质询那业已形成的新诗体制化想象,不仅重新开放了新诗研究的问题空间,也更新了社会学的方法.然而,这种社会学研究中的学术诗性也有讨论的必要.     

梁启超与五四运动关系探源

五四运动既是思想文化上的启蒙运动,也是救亡爱国运动。梁启超与五四运动有着很深的渊源关系。戊戌变法失败后,梁启超亡命日本,倡导“新民”学说和“文界革命”,反省传统,介绍西方资产阶级学说,是五四新文化运动的思想先驱,对五四知识分子产生了极大的影响。第一次世界大战结束后,游历欧洲的梁启超以私人身份旁听巴黎和会,维护中国权益,及时将巴黎和会损害中国主权的消息传到国内,点燃了五四爱国运动的导火线。虽然梁启超晚年思想渐趋保守,但他仍然以积极的姿态参与五四新文化运动,对新文化运动所追求的个性独立、民主自由、科学精神、道德革命表示赞许,他是新文化运动的辩护者而非敌对者。欧游归国后,梁启超高度评价五四运动的意义,希望五四运动变外交的国民运动为内政的国民运动,建议青年致力于文化运动以光大五四运动的价值。同时对五四运动中科学万能论、科学口号化等缺点进行了反思。     

Caveat Venditor? Museum Merchandising, Nonprofit Commercialization, and the Case of the Metropolitan Museum in New York

This paper reviews some of the underpinnings of the current commercialization debate in the nonprofit sector, based on an analysis of Metropolitan Museum of Art data from 1960 to 2002. The case suggests at least two avenues for additional research: First, while analysts tend to see the origins of the commercialization phenomenon in the fiscal setbacks of the 1980s, the economic crisis of the 1970s and the resulting erosion of endowment funds may also have been an as of yet unexplored driving force behind the commercialization trend. Second, current conceptual frameworks of the phenomenon adequately explain the motivations behind the observable rise of the museum's commercial activities. However, the changing rationales as well as economic fortunes of commercial activities in this case highlight the need for a better understanding of the long-term effects and consequences of commercial activity by nonprofit organizations, particularly in light of the current push for increased entrepreneurialism.

Fusion Product Planning: A Market Offering Perspective*

Devices that integrate multiple functions together are popular in consumer electronic markets. We describe these multifunction devices as fusion products as they fuse together products that traditionally stand alone in the marketplace. In this article, we investigate the manufacturer's fusion product planning decision, adopting a market offering perspective that allows us to address the design and product portfolio decisions simultaneously. The general approach adopted is to develop and analyze a profit‐maximizing model for a single firm that integrates product substitution effects in identifying an optimal market offering. In the general model, we demonstrate that the product design and portfolio decisions are analytically difficult to characterize because the number of possible portfolios can be extremely large. The managerial insight from a stylized all‐in‐one model and numerical analysis is that the manufacturer should, in most cases, select only a subset of fusion and single‐function products to satisfy the market's multidimension needs. This may explain why the function compositions available in certain product markets are limited. In particular, one of the key factors driving the product portfolio decision is the margin associated with the fusion products. If a single all‐in‐one fusion product has relatively high margins, then this product likely dominates the product portfolio. Also, the congruency of the constituent single‐function products is an important factor. When substitution effects are relatively high (i.e., the product set is more congruent), a portfolio containing a smaller number of products is more likely to be optimal.     

The Differential and Contingent Impact of Concurrency on New Product Development Project Performance: A Holistic Examination*

This article comprehensively examines how the four facets of new product development (NPD) concurrency, consisting of process and product concurrency groupings, influence NPD project performance under the five contextual conditions of (i) location of product in family stream, (ii) project size, (iii) stage in the product life cycle, (iv) innovativeness of the product, and (v) predictability of market demand. Using data from a large sample of NPD projects in multiple industries, there is support for this hypothesized four‐faceted structure of concurrency, consisting of process and product concurrency groupings, thereby contributing new knowledge to the concurrency literature. All four facets of concurrency display a contingent impact on NPD project performance, even though individual effects vary according to the specific contextual variable under consideration. In particular, the process concurrency facet of dynamic iterative routines was universally effective across all five contextual variables, while the product concurrency facet of cross‐functional coordination was effective in significantly influencing at least one NPD project measure. This article also reports similar, but less strong, contingency patterns, with respect to the process concurrency facet of the implementation of downstream coordination and the product concurrency facet of the use of computer‐based integrated design tools. Theoretical and practical implications of our results are also offered.