On Our Memory of Gay Sullivan: A Hidden Trajectory

ABSTRACT

This article examines psychiatrist Harry Stack Sullivan's approach to the issue of homosexuality. Sullivan (1892–1949), well-known for his interpersonal theory of mental illness, is believed to have accomplished a high recovery rate in his treatment of schizophrenia during the 1920s. Most of his patients, as well as Sullivan himself, were concerned about their “homosexual” orientations. He encouraged physical affection between male patients and male attendants, believing that it would free patients from their guilt for their “unconventional” sexuality. But he kept his compelling practice hidden, not bringing it into open discussion to confront the definition of homosexuality as “sickness.” This article traces the process in which the omission of the important aspect of Sullivan's practice began during his lifetime and continued in the scholarship since. In so doing, the article suggests a nuanced understanding of this important figure in the U.S. intellectual and cultural history of homosexuality.     

战后美国举国冷战体制的建立与50年代思想学术界"共识"的形成

战后50年代美国思想学术界"共识"的形成,与美国举国冷战体制的建立这一体制因素有着重要的关联.其中,反共产主义的宣传和政策促进了自由-保守主义意识形态一致的形成;军事、情报机构与科学和思想界的结合及"军事-工业-学术复合体"的出现,则加深了知识和权力的高度共生关系.同时,这种"共识"也是思想学术界自觉选择与塑造的结果,这点可从战后美国史学界"反进步主义史学"潮流的兴起得到说明.     

略论吕思勉的民族主义史学思想——以抗战时期为中心

吕思勉的学术思想有一个逐步演变的过程,但始终不变的是他对民族文化的热爱和对国家、民族命运的深切关注。他认为,史学研究的目的在于经世致用,但应以真实的历史知识为前提;文化乃国家民族盛衰兴替之本,民族主义是国民活力的源泉;国史研究的一个重要任务就是发掘文化历史传统的民族主义精神。在抗日战争最艰苦的岁月,吕思勉所表现出的对抗战前途和中华民族命运的乐观和自信,根植于他对历史的深刻体认。吕思勉是一位热情但不失理性的民族主义者。     

试论审美对史学的影响——以两汉魏晋南北朝“逸传”为例

审美向来被认为存于美学之中,实际上,吏学作为一门兼具艺术性的学科,同样与审美有着极为密切的关系,这种关系反映在史书的内容、体裁、体例和语言风格等诸多方面.而审美倾向的变化对史书记述内容的影响则更为集中地体现了审美与史学的这种不可分割的密切关系.     

读《通鉴胡注表微》--兼谈经世史学的现代形式

《通鉴胡注表微》是陈垣先生继承"经世史学"传统的代表作。其学术主题是阐明"经世史学"的基本形式,精神主题是爱国主义,为"经世史学"提供了现代范本。陈垣先生以"考据"为基础的"陈古证今"之作与"影射史学"有本质的区别。     

司马迁对“六经“”与史学关系的认识

在对"六经"的认识中,司马迁具体阐述了"六经源于史"的观点.他对"六经"性质的认识接近儒家弟子的观念,而不同于道家的说法.但"六经"并不是他心目中的史书,他明确提出<史记>与<春秋>的区别,<春秋>是借"史"而"言道"的经书,<史记>是载道之"史",从而在中国古代最早提出了"经史有别"的观念.     

"史者儒之一端"试解--兼论司马光、范祖禹的史论

宋代学者大多是综合型的学者,所以探讨其史学观念时,其核心应置于最根本的学术理念上,而不是就史论史。“史者儒之一端”是宋代史学家司马光的著名论点之一,而这一论点与其所持有的儒学理念一脉相承,所以,儒学、史事、政事相互交织,这在司马光及范祖禹的史论中表现得最为明显。以涑水之学为中心,辅以其史论及政论,可以对这一论断有一个明晰的了解。     

PR goes to the movies: The image of public relations improves from 1996 to 2008

This qualitative analysis of public relations in popular Hollywood films from 1996 to 2008 looks at three questions: first, how is the PR practitioner portrayed in recent films? Second, what kind of public relations activities and models of public relations are depicted? Third, how do other scholars’ results in prior studies apply to the portrayal of public relations in current films? Results show that for major films from Mars Attacks! (1996) to Hancock (2008), public relations practitioners are more credible, respected and influential, and PR work is more varied and complex than found in studies of films through 1995.     

公元3-6世纪三晋史学区域发展探论

三晋地处异质文化交汇地带,形成了多元性的地域风俗和文化。早在先秦时期,三晋地区便出现了《晋乘》、《晋春秋》等史著以及坚持书法不隐的良史董狐。公元3-6世纪,三晋地区史学的传播和发展较快,以史论事,撰述记史成为一种学术习惯在不同的情况下表现出来,精于史学,任职史官,撰修史著者,为数不少。北魏时期,一批河西著名学者的群体性迁徙,对公元5世纪中后期三晋地区史学的发展起到了积极作用。公元3-6世纪,三晋地区史学发展显现出明显的家族性特征,史学人才大多以家族的形态出现,家族性习史也成为一种较为普遍的现象。     

江南制造局翻译馆与晚清西史译介

江南制造局翻译馆的译书在近代中外文化交流史上占有重要地位。在"西译中述"翻译模式下,西方传教士在其中起着主导作用。翻译馆出版社会科学图书,特别是历史类图书,与传教士在华政策转向有关。史志类图书成为了影响中国士人和学者的重要手段。这些图书相较于以往教士翻译出版的历史书籍,显示出了新的特点,对时局影响更大,是近代中外史学交流的重要组成部分。