试析《中俄睦邻友好合作条约》的生命力

《中俄睦邻友好合作条约》签署13年来,中俄关系在这个新世纪两国关系发展纲领性文件的指导下顺利前行,各领域合作都达到前所未有的高水平,中俄政治互信进一步加强。两国政界、学界赞声一片。本文通过对中俄关系的历史和现实进行剖析,探寻中俄关系健康发展的源动力,试析《中俄睦邻友好合作条约》的生命力。     

征地拆迁对农村阶层分化的影响——基于湖北省荆门市城郊农村的调查

在城郊农村阶层分化背景下,征地拆迁本质上是对土地增值收益在农村各阶层间的再分配过程,它涉及到阶层间的博弈关系,必然对农村各阶层的状况、阶层流动和阶层关系产生影响,重构农村阶层结构。征地拆迁对农村各阶层的影响因各阶层的权力、土地和社会关系差异而不同,在征地拆迁过程中有的阶层实现了向上流动,而有的阶层则在经济、声望和职业地位等方面都下降了。征地拆迁中的阶层博弈既促成了精英阶层内部的利益联盟,也产生或加剧了其他阶层与农村体制精英的对立关系,农村阶层关系愈发紧张。     

从唐诗看和亲公主的命运及其民族关系

唐代和亲诗创作丰富,既反映了人们对和亲政策的思考,也反映了人们对和亲公主命运的深切关怀。和亲公主们的命运与大唐国力息息相关,是当时民族关系的晴雨表:国力上升期的初唐、盛唐的和亲公主们,基本上保持了被尊崇的地位,反映出的民族关系相对融洽;而中晚唐时期的和亲公主们则命运多舛,其时的民族关系较为紧张。     

社会治理现代化语境下的权利话语和关系话语

现代社会治理的根本问题在于建立国家权力和公民权利间的良性关系。因此,现代化的社会治理必须以法治为基本方式。然而,在面对日益严峻的社会治理问题时,作为法治社会主流话语的权利话语却遭遇了许多质疑。对权利话语的西方背景和中国语境的分析可以表明,权利话语在西方社会遭到的批评并不足以证成其在中国的困境;相反,以特殊主义和功利主义为特点的关系话语才是该问题的原因。     

大学生实习期间的权益保护

大学生在实习期间合法权益被侵犯的事件时有发生,其主要原因在于大学生、高等学校和实习单位之间的法律关系主体地位不明确与权利义务关系模糊、实习大学生处于弱势地位以及缺乏法律的特殊关怀。因此,维护大学生在实习期间的合法权益,应当从明确大学生实习所牵涉的法律关系主体入手,建立大学生实习管理制度,完善实习协议约束机制,明确各主体之间的法律地位和权利义务,同时还要通过为实习大学生购买实习意外险的形式建立实习风险分担机制。     

Intergenerational Exchanges of Middle‐Aged Adults With Their Parents and Parents‐In‐Law in Korea

The authors investigated patterns of support exchanges between Korean adult children and their parents and parents‐in‐law, gender differences in these patterns, and implications of children's marital quality for exchange patterns. Data were from a nationally representative sample of married adults (N = 920, age 30–59 years) with at least 1 living parent and 1 living parent‐in‐law. Latent class analysis was applied to 12 indicators of exchanges (financial, instrumental, emotional support given to and received from parents and parents‐in‐law). Five classes of exchanges were identified, 3 showing balanced patterns of exchanges with parents and parents‐in‐law across three types of support and 2 classes with unbalanced patterns (e.g., giving instrumental and financial but not emotional support). The findings revealed variability in intergenerational exchange patterns, with a mix of patrilineal traditional and balanced patterns. Significant associations of exchange patterns with adult children's marital quality suggest the importance of balanced exchanges with parents for marriage.     

Adult Adoptees as Partners and Parents: The Joint Task of Revisiting the Adoption History

Adoption is unanimously considered a lifelong process, but adulthood and parenthood are life cycle stages that up to now have been explored only marginally. The principal aim of the present study is twofold: first, to analyze whether and how parenthood might lead the adoptee and his/her partner to reinterpret the adoption history and, second, to verify whether the attitudes of the two partners concerning adoption are similar or complementary. Thirty-four couples consisting of one adopted and one non-adopted partner, now parents, were interviewed and a graphic instrument, the Double Moon Test, was administered. Results revealed that most couples showed a shared attitude in valorizing both the origin background and the adoptive family. However, in a number of cases a divergent position emerged, highlighting the crucial role of the non-adopted partner in encouraging the adoptee to revisit his/her adoption history. Overall, the practical relevance of the research findings is discussed and future direction of research are suggested.     

滇泰经贸关系的现状、问题与发展前景

滇泰经贸关系从纵向来看已经有了很大发展,但人横向来比,特别是与滇缅与滇越经贸关系,还不尽如人意。目前泰国尚未摆脱经济危机,影响了滇泰经贸关系的进一步发展。中国加入世界贸易组织以及东盟自由贸易区的即将建成为滇泰经贸关系取得新的突破带来了前所未有的机遇。     

‘What about the couple?’ Interracial marriage and psychological distress

We explore the association between racial composition of couples—that is, whether they are interracial or homogamous—and the psychological distress of their members, as measured in a screening scale for non-specific psychological distress. We use a pooled 1997–2001 National Health Interview Survey sample of the married and cohabiting population of the United States. We compare the odds of distress for interracial vs. same race married/cohabiting adults. There are several key findings. Interracial marriage is associated with increases in severe distress for Native American men, white women, and for Hispanic men and women married to non-white spouses, compared to endogamous members of the same groups. Higher rates of distress are observed for intermarried persons with African American or Native American husbands or wives, and for women with Hispanic husbands. Lower socioeconomic status explains approximately half of the increased distress experienced by white women, while higher socioeconomic status partially suppresses increases in distress for Hispanic men and women.