从两个必然到两个绝不会——基于《共产党宣言》到《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》文献群视角

马克思超越带有应然逻辑色彩的两个必然,做出体露为实然辩证法的两个绝不会这一判断时,才形成成熟的历史唯物主义理论。《共产党宣言》中亮出的两个必然(作为对1848年以前思想的总结),表明马克思的哲学已经达到广义历史唯物主义层面,但源于特定历史时段的资本主义必然灭亡这一多少带有点泛化的判断,在1848年革命后被马克思自己所颠覆,从而在《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中提出两个绝不会的判断;做到这一点的条件是,马克思从历史和现实的层面,既揭示资本主义社会发展的主动轮资本所涵盖的巨大的历史时空维度,又发现了工人身上的观念拜物教,以及将主体向度和客体向度融为一体。     

Preschool Boys with Pervasive Hyperactivity: Early Peer Functioning and Mother–Child Relationship Influences

This study compared the peer functioning of a community sample of preschool boys with pervasive hyperactivity (N=33) and comparison boys (N=34), and examined the extent to which any differences in peer functioning between these groups could be explained by comorbid child conduct problems and parenting factors. The quality of boys’ peer relations was assessed on the basis of teacher and observer ratings of peer‐related behavior at preschool. The quality of parenting and boys’ behavior at home were assessed using the Parental Account of Children's Symptoms Interview, the Parenting Scale, and videotaped mother–son interactions. Boys with hyperactive behavior problems showed higher rates of aggressive, noncompliant, and nonsocial behaviors, and lower rates of prosocial behavior and peer acceptance than boys in the comparison group. These between‐group differences in social functioning remained significant following statistical control for the effects of conduct problems, highlighting the wide range of peer difficulties associated with preschool hyperactivity. Results of further analyses suggest that the quality of early mother–child interactions and the behavioral features of hyperactivity may make unique contributions to the 00development of peer relationship difficulties in preschool children with pervasive hyperactivity.     

论民族关系的实质与当代民族关系的核心问题

通过对民族关系问题本质的认识,从现代国家的领土管理和公民权利保护这两大基本职能出发,能够探讨当代民族关系的核心问题及其在国内外不同类型的表现,进而提出处理当代这类民族关系核心问题的主要措施。     

论民族关系与民族经济

民族关系是历史环境、条件的产物和积淀,更是现实环境、条件的一种折射。社会主义市场经济条件下的民族经济是民族关系的基础,它决定民族关系的根本性质和基本特征;发展民族经济应努力协调好民族关系;巩固民族关系必须活跃民族经济。     

清乐不亡于开元、天宝补证

文章以一些新材料论证了清乐在唐代宗、宪宗乃至文宗时期的宫廷中仍然得以表演的事实,进一步反驳了《通典》关于清乐亡于开元年间的记载,在补充和丰富学界现有结论的基础上,为深入研究唐代的音乐状况及其与诗歌的关系提供了更为有力的参考。     

Lightning strikes twice: Lessons learned from two food poisoning incidents in Japan

This case study examines the unique occurrence of two food contamination crises at Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd., the top company in the Japanese milk product industry. The separate incidents of food poisoning occurred in 1955 and 2000; the latter incident, involving more than 10,000 victims, was the worst case of food poisoning in Japanese history.     

王夫之民族关系思想初探

始终怀有反清复明抱负的王夫之,通过对历史上民族关系的研究、反思和评论,系统阐述了“不以信义结夷狄”“夷狄相攻,中国之害”“战与和,两用则成,偏用则败”及“和亲无耻”等思想观点。王夫之民族关系思想的形成,既有家庭和社会的影响,又有传统儒家思想的浸染,也有个人对民族关系的体验,还有历代政治家和思想家的影响。民族关系思想与政治思想的统一、经验理性和托古论今是王夫之民族关系思想的主要特征。王夫之的民族关系思想具有时代局限、阶级局限、认识局限以及狭隘性和片面性。     

Differential impact of Web site content: Exploring the influence of source (public relations versus news), modality,and participation on college students’ perceptions

This experiment examined the impact of source, modality, and participation on perceptions of credibility, salience, attitudes, and general Web site evaluation. The data showed no significant differences between online stories coming from either public relations or news sources on any of the study's dependent variables. However, significant differences did emerge for the effects of multimedia and audience engagement.     

Risk Factors for Ethnic Prejudice During Early Adolescence

This study examines risk factors for ethnic prejudice during early adolescence in a sample of Italian middle school students (N=187). It was predicted that low peer status would be associated with negative ratings of ethnic out‐groups, but that this relation would be moderated by self‐esteem. It was further hypothesized that individuals and their self‐nominated groups would be similar with regard to ethnic prejudice, and that antisocial behavior would be positively related to ethnic prejudice. Consistent with our prediction, results revealed that when self‐esteem was low, low peer status was associated with high prejudice against out‐groups. On the contrary, when self‐esteem was high, this relation was non‐existent. Moreover, individuals and their self‐nominated groups were similar with regard to ethnic prejudice, but only for stigmatized out‐groups. A relation was found between antisocial behavior and ethnic prejudice, but only for non‐stigmatized out‐groups. The present study emphasizes the importance (1) of studying individual differences in risk factors and levels of prejudice and (2) of investigating the influence that peers may have on the development of ethnic prejudice.     

挖掘人性之根--关于《沧浪之水》的另一种解读

从以权力为中心的官场人性、以利益为中心的市场人性、以情感为中心的情场人性三个方面分别分析了《沧浪之水》对人性的深刻展示和挖掘,从而说明,《沧浪之水》不仅关注知识分子的精神操守和价值选择,更具有人性关怀的文化意义。