埃及现代政党政治的演变

埃及现代政党政治缘起于20世纪初,历经宪政时代、纳赛尔时代和后纳赛尔时代三个阶段.从宪政时代的多党政治到纳赛尔时代的一党政治和后纳赛尔时代政党政治的多元化进程,构成埃及现代政党政治演变的明显轨迹.民族主义政党与民主主义政党的此消彼长、世俗政党与宗教政党的错综交织、议会政党与非议会政党的激烈角逐,集中体现埃及现代化进程中政治层面的历史运动.     

20世纪中国长篇小说之回顾

长篇小说是社会生活的一面镜子 ,一个时代纪念碑式的记录。 2 0世纪中国优秀的长篇小说记录了上个世纪 10 0年间中国人民的现实生活与斗争 ,是留给后人的一笔重要的精神财富。作为一种文学体式 ,长篇小说的发展也经历了曲折、嬗变、积累与突破 ,从幼稚到成熟 ,从单薄到丰厚。尤其是 2 0世纪的后 2 0年 ,长篇创作从技巧上汲取了许多异域的营养 ,从内容上深刻反映了中国改革开放以后的变化 ,从前后 5届茅盾文学奖的获奖作品中可以看到长篇创作的发展轨迹。     

论平教会在民国时期乡村建设中的作用

20世纪二三十年代,面对中国乡村严重的危机,首先由民间力量发起了一场以救济乡村为直接目标的乡村建设运动,在政府和社会各界的关注与支持下,这一建设过程一直持续到抗战时期,平教会在这个建设过程中发挥了一定的积极作用。将平教会放到整个民国时期的乡村建设中进行考察,可以探析其在乡村建设过程中利用各种有利的社会条件,充分发挥自身优势,对实验区、乡村建设运动和南京民国政府等方面起到了桥梁、示范、推动和辅助的作用。但在半殖民地、半封建的社会里,平教会是无法实现其参与乡村建设最终目的的。     

Neoliberalism,Inequality and Politics: The Changing Face of Australia

Since the early 1980s Australian public policy has undergone the most major transformation since Federation. This transformation has been underwritten by two key principles: liberalism – the view that citizens are autonomous individual actors whose interests are best served when they are free from coercive government interventions into individual action; and marketisation – the belief that free markets are arenas which best enable individual autonomy and produce efficient economic outcomes. These principles define ‘neoliberalism’ or ‘hard liberalism‘. After summarising the major policy changes identified with neoliberalism in Australia, the paper introduces a new research project that examines its impact on socioeconomic inequality, gender inequality and politics and culture. Inspection of relevant data indicates that there are important trends in inequality, public opinion and political behaviour that warrant this investigation.     

从孙中山的“知难行易”思想看民国“训政”

孙中山作为我国近代伟大的革命家,其领导的资产阶级革命成功的推翻了腐朽的封建王朝统治,并成功地建立起了我国历史上第一个资产阶级共和国。而建立＂民主＂与＂宪政＂则是孙中山民主革命中最为基本的内容。孙中山为了实现这一目标,他把革命后建立的民国的政治建设过程划分为＂军政＂、＂训政＂、＂宪政＂三个时期。支撑着他的三阶段建设思想的哲学基础正是＂知难行易＂学说。     

Women in Politics in Post-Transitional Democracies: the chilean case

This article looks at women's participation in formal political institutions in posttransition politics. Employing the case of post-dictatorship Chile, it outlines the barriers to women's participation in the formal political arena; discusses the various strategies that Chilean women are currently employing to overcome their exclusion; and finally, examines the challenges that political women confront in promoting 'women's interests' in political institutions. Throughout the article two main arguments are advanced. First, where women's movements do not demand institutional reforms during the transition period - a time when movements enjoy influence and parties are in flux - then the barriers to women in political institutions re-emerge. In Chile, the fact that women did not demand institutional reforms, such as quotas for women in decision-making positions, is linked tothe broader strategy of the movement tomake citizenship demands based on women's 'difference'. This strategy inhibited women from demanding power (i.e. access to institutions as individuals) because this conformed to a masculine-defined notion of politics inconsistent with women's 'different' style of practising politics. A second,related argument is that a strategy based on women's 'difference' hinders women in politics frompromoting feminist goals,especially in the climate ofsocial conservatism that characterizes post-transition Chilean politics. Despite these constraints and the many challenges Chilean women in politics confront, gains are being made, as women recognize the need for, and begin to demand, institutional reforms to expand their presence in formal politics.     

亚里土多德和孔子的政体理论比较研究

孔子和亚里士多德分别是古代东西方最伟大的政治家、思想家 ,在东西方政治思想史上都占有极重要的地位。前人对他们政治思想的研究颇多 ,但对比研究则少 ,文章拟通过对他们政体理论的比较研究 ,找出东西方文化差异根源     

当审美遭遇政治--叶紫小说《星》对左翼文学创作的意义与启示

政治理性与审美意识能否和谐共生,是左翼文学创作中一个极为重要的环节。叶紫小说《星》通过梅春姐在革命引导下人性觉醒的生理、心理和社会角色转变,通过对革命启蒙的统摄性、包孕性和复杂性的艺术描绘,展现了政治与审美高度融合带给文学创作的丰厚思想深度和广阔审美创造空间。     

浅议计算机多媒体政治课教学

计算机多媒体技术在政治课教学中的运用还处于探索、实验和初步实施阶段，要更好地发挥其作用，必须注意二点：一是要做好课前的准备工作，这是采用计算机多媒体技术上好政治课的先决条件；二是要合理地加以运用，这是提高政治课教学质量的关键。     

蒙古萨满教衰落因由浅析

当今的蒙古,藏传佛教是最为流行的宗教。但是,蒙古的本土宗教并不是藏传佛教,而是萨满教。藏传佛教替代萨满教,是一个相当复杂而又漫长的过程。因为宗教意识形态的更替,并不像政权更替那样,相对容易,军事上的胜利往往就可以大体决定政治上的胜利。就佛教渐渐取代萨满教成为蒙古主流宗教的原因进行分析与探讨,很有研究价值和历史意义。