清末民初京剧编演新戏运动及启示

清末民初京剧编演新戏成为近代中国戏曲文化鼎盛时期的一个标志性现象。它至少在四个方面形成了重要的影响：一是成为同时期启蒙运动的组成部分;二是新构了具有“南北差异”的新兴戏曲文化;三是催进了京剧新生代的崛起;四是启发了京剧演出体制的“现代”转型。     

大众文化语境中的异化

早在古希腊时期,异化现象就已经被人们所关注;到了文艺复兴时期,对异化问题的思考已经较为普遍和自觉.对异化问题的学术见解有两类:一是把异化与私有制度联系起来;二是将异化理解为人类生存的普遍形式.异化的根源在于匮乏,生产力的发展、科学技术的进步并不能消除匮乏;异化是人类文明发展到一定程度的必然结果,并将随着大众文化的发展而进一步加剧.     

“戏曲中国”与晚清的“粉墨英雄”想象

晚清对戏曲的"发现"经历了一个颇为复杂的过程:以梁启超为代表的晚清改良派知识分子出于"新民"的目的而提倡的"戏"、"说"合一的"小说中国"理论,已经看到戏曲"剧本"对"营造人心"的作用;而稍后的戏曲研究者对剧场与舞台表演的功能的认识,已经涉及到戏曲艺术与"小说"的差异;民族危机的加剧和"民智"的现状使得晚清的"小说中国"理论遭到搁浅,而"戏曲"因其独特的存在方式,遂成为晚清"中国叙述"的重要载体,晚清知识界对"剧场国家"效应的聚焦由此发生,"粉墨"英雄遂成为"戏曲中国"的主体。     

THE POPULAR IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEM

This paper suggests a systems theoretical re-reading of popular communication and the Popular in the political system. Luhmann' anti-humanist notion of communication helps to reframe the discussion of the Popular: it is not defined by an en- or decoding instance, but by a particular mode of ‘connectivity'. Drawing from heterogeneous material (Mars Attacks!, crowd psychology, theory of democracy), it is argued that the problem of the Popular arises when a functional system has to represent something that transgresses the system' universality. That which the system has to exclude to become a system re-emerges as ‘grotesque hybrid’, thus pointing at a universality that is, on the one hand, an opportunity for a further universalization and, on the other, a threat to the very universality of the system. The ‘Popular’ thus acquires a hybrid position by articulating these two dimensions.     

网络文学批评——建构属于自身的标准

网络文学批评的标准应向精英靠拢,还是坚持大众的立场,似乎都不能令人满意。与精英批评相比,网络批评因对标准学术语体的突破和与创作、鉴赏的密切互动而具有特殊的价值;而＂大众＂批评,它又因自发性而存在着局限。网络文学批评需要元批评研究,这种元批评研究需要避免陷入精英立场或大众立场的对立模式,从批评现象本身求解,做出尽可能客观的认识。     

网络流行体的语体学分析

网络流行体是一种语体,它是为适应网络语境而产生的言语功能变体,它具有集体性、规约性和层次性。网络流行体的上位语体是网络语体,下位语体包括引用体、仿拟体和戏拟体。网络流行体具有互文性、顺应性、借助网络媒体通过语言模因进行传播等特征。     

Using artistic form for aesthetic organizational inquiry: Rimini Protokoll constructs Daimler's Annual General Meeting as a theatre play

This paper reviews and analyses an artistic intervention in the context of aesthetic organizational inquiry and theatre in organizations. Having served as inspiration and as a tool within organizations, theatre now has returned the favour: Rimini Protokoll, a group of directors, used Daimler's 2009 Annual General Meeting in Berlin as a ready-made and constructed it as a theatre play entitled Hauptversammlung. Two hundred theatre spectators were channelled into the event via the purchase of shares. This study focuses on the aesthetic experience of the event and underlines the potential of artistic forms for aesthetic organizational inquiry. Implications suggest that a so-called postdramatic, nonlinear aesthetic form can be most promising for enabling critical interpretations of organizational issues.     

Gay Theatre,AIDS, and Taboo: Reconsidering Robert Chesley

Theatre was among the first popular culture forms to address HIV/AIDS and did so memorably in such works as The Normal Heart, As Is, Love! Valor! Compassion!, and March of the Falsettos. As a response to criticisms of stage dramas focusing on HIV/AIDS in the main as undifferentiated and melodramatic, the author suggests critical consideration of two works by playwright Robert Chesley. In her analysis of Night Sweats and Jerker, the author argues Chesley offers an alternative perspective that is both liberatory and sex-positive.     

戴锦华的文艺批评思想述略

戴锦华的研究领域涉及电影、女性主义文学批评与文化研究。她以电影语言、西方文化理论和文化史思想史视野,开创了一条不同于传统电影史研究的“电影文化史”研究范式。在女性主义文学批评领域,她以中国文化传统和现当代历史情境为参照,勾勒出女性书写由“地心”到“地表”的浮现之旅以及现代女性话语的形塑过程。戴锦华提出“文化的位置”这一命题,不仅是寻求在新自由主义崛起的时代对于建构潜能的一次尝试,也是对英国文化研究关于文化与政治经济关系的一次回溯与反思。