多媒体网络语境下的“各种＋非N”结构的认知语用机制

近来“各种＋非N”这种不合语法搭配常规的新用法已悄然出现,如：“各种＋VP”、“各种＋AP”、“各种××,各种××”等。我们注意到,这些用法最初活跃于网络语言中,但较短时间内便已在日常El语中广泛使用,被媒体接受,并有向书面语扩展的趋势。“各种”的新用法,在语义、语法和语用结构上都有新的特点。这些新用法的产生,与其语义、语言环境和社会文化等因素密切相关。     

Effects of Individualized Education Programs on Cognitive Outcomes for Children with Disabilities in Head Start Programs

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the impact of Head Start, disability status, and receipt of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) on early language, literacy, and mathematics skills for low-income children with language, cognitive, emotional/behavioral, sensory, and physical disabilities. Secondary analysis of data was performed on a sample of children with disabilities (N = 570) drawn from the Head Start Impact Study, a nationally representative study of approximately 5,000 children randomly assigned to Head Start or non–Head Start programs. Results of ordinary least squares regression analyses indicated that Head Start participation enhanced outcomes for children with multiple disabilities; language, literacy, and mathematics skills at age 5–6 years were higher for these children compared to non–Head Start attendees. Head Start children with disabilities were more likely to have an IEP, though IEP receipt was associated with lower language, literacy, and mathematics scores among all children. There is a need to ensure that Head Start, and programs similar to Head Start, are more widely available to provide comprehensive, quality early childhood programming to children with cumulative risk factors (low income, multiple disabilities). Future research should clarify why IEP receipt was associated with poorer cognitive outcomes.     

Role of AKRSP on Gender Development: A Case Study in Pakistan

ABSTRACT

In Pakistan, nongovernmental agencies (NGOs) play an important role in program implementation. This study focuses on the contribution of one of these NGO social service programs that serves women in a rural area of Pakistan. To assess program satisfaction and effectiveness, 200 females were surveyed to measure their opinions and overall satisfaction with this particular NGO. The key findings of the study showed that the Aga Khan Rural Support Program (AKRSP) had a significant positive impact on the lives of these women through increasing social and decision-making skills while improving their income and living standards by providing employment opportunities and training. Future recommendations are made to continue to sponsor such programs that focus on a group-support for women while also providing supportive services that empower decision-making and economic standing.     

Neither complements nor substitutes: Examining the case for coalignment of contract-based and relation-based alliance governance mechanisms in coopetition contexts

Although the extant literature recognizes that the contract-based and relation-based alliance governance mechanisms (AGMs) play a significant role in the success of alliances, the nature of their interplay still remains ambiguous. In this study, we move away from the traditional debate between contract- and relation-based AGMs as substitutes versus complements. Instead, we offer the notion of “fit” or the “coalignment” as a more appropriate frame to explain the interplay between contract- and relation-based AGMs in the coopetition context. We conceptualize ‘Coalignment of Alliance Governance Mechanisms’ (CAGM) as a distinct higher-order construct and outline a methodological orientation to estimate the coalignment of the two forms of AGMs. We conduct a longitudinal study using primary data from 320 matched coopetition alliances in high-technology research-intensive sectors in India and find that the CAGM explains better the impact of governance mechanisms on value creation in coopetition alliances.     

双元创新研究述评及开展中国情境化研究的建议

基于1991~2020年发表在Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库的双元创新学术论文,对双元创新研究进行了可视化计量分析和系统性内容梳理:①从文献产出趋势、合作网络、发表平台和关键节点文献等方面呈现双元创新研究概况;②总结双元创新的基本思想与逻辑,提炼分析双元创新的4种基本关系,构建基于“影响机制-作用过程-作用效果”的双元创新整合研究框架;③在对比中英文代表性文献的基础上,提出应基于跨学科、多层次与多因素交互、多研究方法、智能化和数字化驱动等视角开展中国情境下双元创新研究的建议。     

Revisiting contingency theory in regenerative social-mediated crisis: An investigation of Maxim’s and Yoshinoya in Hong Kong’s polarized context

This research investigates how the social media-based crisis response of two organizations operating in a specific polarized context unfolds along a regenerative crisis lifecycle in line with the contingency theory of accommodation. By analyzing two crises that affected the Maxim’s and Yoshinoya groups during the Hong Kong social unrest in 2019, the paper commits to explicate how internal, socio-environmental, and external publics’ factors shape the communication patterns of the crisis. By focusing on Facebook posts and information available online, this study examines how the two selected organizations responded to specific crisis situations, and how publics reacted during the regenerative crisis lifecycle. Results show that Maxim’s took the advocative, while Yoshinoya engaged in the accommodative stance initially. Then, they both turned to an avoidance stance to deal with active online publics with opposing political stances. Contingent factors driving the organizations to adopt specific stances were relevant to internal members, organizational characteristics, social media environment, and external publics. Results provide insights about the complexities organizations face to respond to online publics in regenerative social-mediated crises. They also advance the contingency theory by refining the advocacy-accommodation stance continuum, re-defining contingent factors, and explicating the interactive effects of contingent factors on organizational response decision making in a polarized and social-mediated context.     

社会文化语境对鲁迅"直译"主张的操控

翻译作为一种文化交流活动,受到种种社会文化因素的影响和制约。鲁迅采取“直译”翻译方法的根源,可以运用译学研究文化学派的理论,从文化层面上予以解读,以此探得操纵其“直译”方法的思想意识和诗学,表现为“洋为中用”“拿来主义”的文化立场以及实现中国语文改革,建立现代新文学的文化目标,从而揭示翻译具有的思想和文化建构功能。     

补缺作用与语境化教学

语言形式与语境知识的有机结合是语言正确流利使用的前提,缺乏目的语语境知识有可能造成母语迁移。文章以非英语专业的大学生为观察对象,分析总结补缺作用在其身上的特点,并在此基础上对在大学英语教学中开展语境化教学进行展望。     

商务英文索赔信函的情景语境分析

在索赔的过程中,索赔信发挥着重要的作用,是维护当事人正当权益的主要方式与工具。从某种程度上说,索赔的成功与否,取决于索赔信函的撰写与交际功能。文章以情景语境理论为分析框架,从语场、语旨和语式三个角度对商务英语索赔信函进行分析探讨。分析结果表明,索赔信函呈现出特定的语篇特征,这种特定的语篇特征与其使用情景语境和语用功能密切相关。     

违规销售“家电下乡标识卡”的刑法学分析

违规销售家电下乡标识卡,利用标识卡骗取财政补贴的行为,以非法经营罪定性,不符罪刑法定原则,不符该罪谦抑使用要求,也难被该罪构成要件所涵括;以诈骗罪定性,忽视法益保护次序,不利司法效率价值,造成量刑反制定罪错误;以伪造、倒卖伪造的有价票证罪定性,则能合理确定罪数、犯罪形态、实现罪责刑相适应、契合法典对该罪名的价值主张。