精神分析焦虑理论的发展简析

本文根据精神分析理论百年发展历程的三个阶段,选择了相应时期的代表人物弗洛伊德、霍妮、沙利文、雅各布森、克莱因和科赫特,总结归纳其对于焦虑的理论观点,描绘其发展脉络,比较精神分析焦虑理论与其它理论的差异,希望为当代焦虑研究提供借鉴。     

欲望的策略——弗洛伊德文学理论研究

弗洛伊德的精神分析学说对文艺创作和批评影响巨大,个人无意识是艺术家创作的原动力,俄狄浦斯情结是艺术创作的原始动机,文学创作好像白日梦一样是潜意识愿望的替代性满足。虽然弗洛伊德的理论有许多局限和缺点,但许多文学思潮、流派及艺术家都直接受益于他的思想。     

只是一种姿态:对海华沙悼亡行为的解读

美国19世纪著名诗人朗费罗的《海华沙之歌》被誉为美国的第一部史诗。该诗全面反映了美国印第安人的文化。其中,海华沙悼念其挚友齐比亚波的仪式化的行为充分反映了印第安人的原始思维特征。在原始思维看来,死者的灵魂具有"真实"的力量,它能够伤害活着的亲友。正是为了避免死者灵魂对自己的伤害,海华沙才会实施仪式化的悼亡行为。从精神分析学的角度来看,海华沙对亡友灵魂的恐惧,恰恰是他对死者在世时怀有敌意的潜意识的投射。     

精神分析学一个重要概念演变的文化意义

"阉割情结"是精神分析学的一个重要概念.弗洛伊德后期曾对其原始定义作了较大修正.诺尔曼·布朗在对其作进一步辨析和修正后,将之定义为害怕回到生物性的事实之中,其核心是对死亡的恐惧.这一概念的演变向我们启示了三个方面的文化意义.     

比喻与论述,边缘与控制——克莱曼和萨斯对弗洛伊德《杜拉》的重新解读

克莱曼与萨斯的著作《女人的新生》一书,是从女性主义的视角对弗洛伊德的《少女杜拉的故事》的重新解读。两人通过重塑杜拉分别分析了它和比喻与论述,边缘与控制的之间关系。颠覆弗洛伊德对杜拉已有的诊断,肯定杜拉的反叛作用和对社会的解构作用,并将她冠以英雄主义的称号。另外还分析了怎样摆正一个人与权力及控制之间的关系。     

“A New Sort of ‘Salvation Army’”: Historical Perspectives on the Confluence of Psychoanalysis and Social Work

No profession in the United States has a broader perspective on human needs than social work. Bold but also functional, social work distinctively places the pursuit of social justice on a par with the clinical treatment of individuals, pairs and families. Yet for much of the twentieth Century, proponents of the “macro” and of the “micro” approaches to practice have challenged each other’s commitment to social progressivism and humanist values. Interestingly, this on-going debate has hardly changed the core “person-in-environment” psychoanalytic paradigm at all. It is time to set aside this hidebound dispute, I argue in this article: social work is not two institutions folded into one but one profession that must be understood dialectically. Drawing on the history of the early psychoanalyst’s intense social activism and their commitment to treating the poor and working classes, I show how psychoanalysis shares in the transformation of civil society and helps restore individuals and communities alike to self-regulation and productivity.

The Relationship Between Social Work and Psychoanalysis: The Future Impact of Social Workers

Because social workers are likely to have a more expanded role within organized psychoanalysis than previously, it seems timely to consider the numerous challenges and opportunities ahead with respect to social workers’ impact on the practice of psychoanalysis. For those who become social work psychoanalysts, in particular, a pivotal issue is the degree to which they retain their core identity as clinical social workers. It is important for them to integrate and balance the diverse aspects of their dual identity, to participate in our social work organizations, to contribute to developing psychoanalysis, and to work to keep the teaching of contemporary psychoanalytic theories alive in social work education.

文学文本精神分析的尝试——以施蛰存《石秀》为例

文学文本的精神分析是精神分析理论在文学研究方面的新拓展,它关注文本本身,主要对作品中人物的无意识心理与性本能欲望进行探究。施蛰存《石秀》解构了石秀传统的水浒英雄形象,细致表现了其本我、自我与超我三重人格的博弈,以及性变态施虐狂人格的形成过程。     

Raising a true socialist individual: Yugoslav psychoanalysis and the creation of democratic Marxist citizens

This article explores the surprisingly successful development of psychoanalysis in socialist Yugoslavia, and the discipline’s relationship with both Western paradigms and Yugoslavia’s own theory of workers’ self-management. It focuses primarily on child psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, and their attempts at reforming traditional Balkan ‘authoritarian’ families and helping raise democratic Marxist citizens. It argues that Yugoslav psychiatrists and psychoanalysts developed their own version of revolutionary and activist psychoanalysis, which was meant to contribute to a broad political and cultural discussion in Yugoslavia about constructing a society based on genuine Marxist collective and individual emancipation, an alternative to both Stalinist state socialism and Western capitalism/liberal democracy. Many ‘psy’ professionals used overtly political language to frame their aims and experiences, and turned their consulting rooms into revolutionary sites. West European practices and theories of child psychoanalysis figured prominently in Yugoslav clinical discussions and practice, but they were regularly linked to the broader goals of Marxist revolutionary politics, workers’ self-management or socialist struggle against patriarchy or ‘bureaucratized’ political relations. Therefore, the Yugoslav experiment, in which a new activist psychoanalysis became mainstream and state-funded psychotherapy, remains central to understanding psychoanalysis as a tool for socio-political critique and activism in the second half of the twentieth century.     

《雌性的草地》中沈红霞形象解析

《雌性的草地》中作为牧马班领导者的沈红霞理性坚毅的性格十分突出。结合文本,运用精神分析的方法,从外部环境、本我、超我等三方面阐释对沈红霞自我的影响和塑造,从而进一步揭示沈红霞这一形象从凡人到超人的蜕变过程。