基于工会直选调节作用的劳动关系氛围、心理契约破裂感知和工会承诺的关系研究

基于37家企业和1 211名员工的问卷调研数据,依据心理契约理论和工会理论,探讨了中国转型经济背景下劳动关系氛围和工会直选对员工的心理契约破裂感知和工会承诺关系的跨层次影响。研究结果表明,劳动关系氛围同工会承诺正相关;心理契约破裂感知同工会承诺负相关;心理契约破裂感知在劳动关系氛围与工会承诺的关系中起中介作用;工会直选在心理契约破裂感知和工会承诺的关系中起调节作用,即在实现工会直选的企业,员工的心理契约破裂感知同工会承诺的负相关关系较弱。此外,对研究发现进行分析,并指出对管理实践的启示。     

马克思主义边缘化对大学生价值观的消极影响

在中国社会转型过程中,作为主流意识形态的马克思主义面临着主导地位被动摇、影响范围被削减、指导作用被削弱的边缘化境况。本文从认识的角度,通过认识的主体、客体和中介系统三方面比较系统的分析,探讨了边缘化的原因,指出马克思主义边缘化对当代大学生价值观塑造的消极影响。     

Using In Vitro High‐Throughput Screening Data for Predicting Benzo[k]Fluoranthene Human Health Hazards

Today there are more than 80,000 chemicals in commerce and the environment. The potential human health risks are unknown for the vast majority of these chemicals as they lack human health risk assessments, toxicity reference values, and risk screening values. We aim to use computational toxicology and quantitative high‐throughput screening (qHTS) technologies to fill these data gaps, and begin to prioritize these chemicals for additional assessment. In this pilot, we demonstrate how we were able to identify that benzo[k]fluoranthene may induce DNA damage and steatosis using qHTS data and two separate adverse outcome pathways (AOPs). We also demonstrate how bootstrap natural spline‐based meta‐regression can be used to integrate data across multiple assay replicates to generate a concentration–response curve. We used this analysis to calculate an in vitro point of departure of 0.751 μM and risk‐specific in vitro concentrations of 0.29 μM and 0.28 μM for 1:1,000 and 1:10,000 risk, respectively, for DNA damage. Based on the available evidence, and considering that only a single HSD17B4 assay is available, we have low overall confidence in the steatosis hazard identification. This case study suggests that coupling qHTS assays with AOPs and ontologies will facilitate hazard identification. Combining this with quantitative evidence integration methods, such as bootstrap meta‐regression, may allow risk assessors to identify points of departure and risk‐specific internal/in vitro concentrations. These results are sufficient to prioritize the chemicals; however, in the longer term we will need to estimate external doses for risk screening purposes, such as through margin of exposure methods.     

Aged women,witchcraft, and social relations among the Igbo in South-Eastern Nigeria

Belief in the existence of witchcraft has remained a social phenomenon in Igbo society, especially with aged women who are often labeled witches. This study is exploratory and explains the implication of labeling an aged woman a witch and social relations in Igbo society in South-Eastern Nigeria. Twenty interviews were conducted with aged women who are victims of the witchcraft label and their relatives using qualitative methods of data collection, key informant interviews, and in-depth interviews. Data collected were analyzed using ethnographic content analysis. Findings reveal different social views attached to witchcraft and how it relates to aged women.     

Reshaping state/local communities relations in Tunisia: The socio-cultural and institutional challenges of the decentralization project

International development agencies believe that by adopting institutional reforms based on the best practices that have proved effective elsewhere, so-called « developing countries » could take their places in the globalised economy. Based on a case study carried out on the implementation challenges of a decentralization project in Tunisia, I will argue by using an interpretive approach that this thesis is not sustained. This article shows that institutions cannot be reduced to their technical functions but that they are based on particular collective imaginaries that ground what is legitimate or not and structure the relationship of individuals to power and the meaning given to their actions. It encourages the consideration of cultural framework of meaning; these local cultural references structure the governance modalities of a society, understood in terms of the modalities of exercise of power in a given group (state, company, local authority, etc.). It advocates the necessity to move from a technic-prone approach in the implementation of institutional changes towards a socio-cultural approach that integrates the local expectations of what “good governance” should be and on which depends the legitimacy of institutions and their appropriation by local populations.     

村庄公共权力:村治研究的切入视角及其解说模式

村治研究的重心从民主问题转向治理问题引发了学术界的激烈争论,研究村庄公共权力则是搭建学术对话平台、消解学术分歧的重要突破口。以村庄公共权力为村治研究的切入视角,不仅有着特定的村治研究意义,而且具有明显的现实价值取向。国家与社会关系框架作为村庄公共权力研究的传统解说模式,因其解释空间的有限,难以将村治研究继续推向深入。借鉴并运用治理理论解说模式,是深化村庄公共权力研究的理想选择。     

社会主义核心价值观思想来源论析

坚持和发展马克思主义,必须以马克思主义价值观为指导,必须同中华优秀传统文化相结合。只有植根本国、本民族历史文化沃土,马克思主义真理之树才能根深叶茂。中华优秀传统文化源远流长、博大精深,是中华文明的智慧结晶,其中蕴含的天下为公、民为邦本、为政以德、革故鼎新、任人唯贤、天人合一、自强不息、厚德载物、讲信修睦、亲仁善邻等,是中国人民在长期生产生活中积累的宇宙观、天下观、社会观、道德观的重要体现,同科学社会主义价值观主张具有高度契合性。     

关于现代西方价值观困境及其出路的思考

现代西方价值观有力地支撑着西方的政治经济制度,促进了西方经济的发展,并随着全球经济一体化而扩散,形成席卷全球的现代文化场,使人类取得巨大物质成就的同时,也给人类带来了困境和灾难。该文通过对现代西方价值观逻辑发展及其基本内涵的分析,指出走出现代文化场是摆脱困境的根本出路。     

社会主义核心价值观与社会民主主义价值观历史根源比较

社会主义核心价值观的形成经历了从社会主义精神文明到社会主义核心价值体系再到社会主义核心价值观的历史过程。社会主义核心价值观反映了中国特色社会主义的实践要求。社会主义核心价值观是中国特色社会主义理论的价值表达,是中华优秀传统文化历史价值与时代价值的有机统一。西欧社会民主主义经历了19世纪下半叶的社会民主主义、20世纪上半叶的社会民主主义、二战后的社会民主主义三个阶段。社会民主主义价值观的逻辑演进与社会党所在国家的历史文化传统和所处的社会政治环境有着密切联系。社会主义核心价值观与社会民主主义价值观历史根源的差异,决定了两种价值观具有本质区别。中国在培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的过程中,应以马克思主义价值观为指导,决不能移植社会民主主义价值观。

     

社会主义核心价值观下的当代大学生人格教育

我国正处在经济、社会全面转型的关键时期,各种思想观念、文化意识深刻碰撞、交融,对大学生的思想意识形成强烈冲击。成长需要价值导航,必须在培育社会主义核心价值观的实践中提升大学生健全人格。根据大学生人格教育现状,提出大学生人格教育只有以社会主义核心价值观为引领,才能培养大学生的现代人格。