农村私有房屋法律适用问题解析 ———以登记与抵押问题为基点

当前,涉及农村私有房屋的案件越来越多,但是针对农村私有房屋法律适用方面还存在的一些问题,比如如何规范农村私有房屋买卖行为以及农村私有房屋能否设定抵押等,造成法院在审理这些案件时感到步履维艰。而这些在新农村建设过程中常会遇到的现象又是法院在处理农村私有房屋案件时必须要考虑的问题,因此如何顺利解决这些案件,成为当代司法实践面临的一个挑战。     

商标国际注册马德里体系及其适用——以中国企业为视角

商标国际注册马德里体系具有手续简单、费用较低、节省时间等优点,为更好地参与国际竞争,中国企业可以从增强对商标重要性的认识,树立商标的超前保护意识,加强商标管理这三个方面充分有效地利用该体系。     

再谈注册表的修复

本文分析了对注册表的修复不成功的原因,由此提出了一些对注册表修复行之有效的方法。     

制度权利失衡:农民贫困问题的制度根源探析

农民贫困问题不仅是一个经济问题,同时也是一个社会问题。农民贫困的根源不是源于农村和城乡之间内在的经济基础差异,而是源于凌驾于农村和城乡物质基础之上的不合理的制度设计。从制度经济学的角度分析,中国农民贫困问题的现状源于产权制度的缺失、结构制度的差异、保障制度的偏颇、财政制度的歧视、法律制度的失灵、传统文化制度的禁锢。解决农民贫困问题的出路在于—合理的制度设计。     

《婚姻登记条例》取消强制婚检的法律效力及对策

强制婚检是我国目前从源头上预防各类遗传性、传染性疾病的重要措施。从法学的角度考察,《婚姻登记条例》取消强制婚检与我国现有法律存在矛盾之处,其效力有待进一步探讨。应该尽快明确“医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病”的标准,规范婚前体检项目,由国家财政统一承担婚前体检费用,逐步规范我国的婚前体检制度,促进中华民族健康繁衍。     

双寡头电商平台的收费制度选择博弈

在竞争环境下,考虑两个开放型电商平台寡头主导的电商服务链,两平台对网商的收费制度为注册收费制、交易收费制、两部收费制等三种收费制度构成的策略集,本文构建了两平台的六种收费制度组合模型。通过博弈论逆序求解法和划线法分析发现:当平台的注册服务成本不低于交易服务成本时,两平台对网商的收费制度选择博弈不一定存在均衡,存在则必为其中一方采取交易收费制而另一方采取两部收费制这种分离均衡;反之,两平台对网商的收费制度选择博弈必定存在均衡,且为双方均选择注册收费制这种混同均衡。     

Settling In and Moving On: Transience and Older People in Care Homes

This paper reports on a study which examined the experiences of 46 older people who moved into nursing and residential care homes, interviewing them at four points, from before the move to up to six months afterwards. A key finding was that older people were actively involved in the process of settling into homes and forming new friendships. Participant data also indicated that these older people had often experienced many moves in recent years, as their need for care had changed, and following them through after their inclusion in the study indicated that, for some, there were more moves to come. These data place the debates about assessment, and the identified problem of "misplacement" in a different light. The problem is not simply one of improving assessment techniques so that needs and provision can be matched more accurately, but it may mean accepting that the needs of older people are likely to change over time. The question then is whether we can develop services and forms of provision which ensure that care moves to older people, rather than older people having to move to care.     

中国户籍制度改革地方实践的时空演进模式及其启示

改革开放之后的中国户籍制度改革历程中,地方政府逐步取代中央政府成为改革的积极推行者,因地制宜实施不同内容的户口政策成为户籍制度改革的新趋势。因此,对户籍改革地方实践的研究就显得尤为重要。文中借助于搜集到的大量地方户籍制度改革法规规章文件,选取暂住证制度、蓝印户口政策、小城镇户口改革、人才居住证制度这四项户口政策作为研究对象,对户籍制度改革的时空发展关系及改革内容的演进进行了分析,试图从政策扩散的视角分析其演化和扩散规律,最后得出了几点启示。     

Governmental Rationales for Installing Electronic Information Systems: A Quest for Responsive Social Work

Various authors have argued that electronic information systems (EIS) do not necessarily improve the responsiveness of social work. One of the main reasons given for these failings is the flawed implementation of EIS by professionals. However, we argue that the ongoing debate fails to be explicit about governmental rationales for installing EIS. This article presents the findings of a content analysis that aimed to uncover the governmental rationales for installing EIS in the Flemish child and welfare protection (CWP) system. Our analysis revealed three clusters of rationales. The first cluster supports the use of EIS as an instrument to better match supply and demand. The second cluster shows that the gathered data also serve as an instrument for accountability. A third cluster focuses on the aim of creating more uniformity. Based on our analysis, we argue that it is not flawed implementation that impedes the development of responsive social work; rather, the governmental rationales themselves are flawed.     

当代中国户籍制度变迁的困境及政策选择

根据当代中国户籍制度变革试验性阶段存在的问题 ,在引述公共物品理论相关内容的基础上 ,评述了目前中国户籍制度改革的两种主要政策模式———集权式改革与分权式改革 ,并通过剖析这两种政策模式的具体内容及实际效果 ,提出了调整和完善改革政策的建议。