我国物流产业与经济增长关系的实证研究

从影响物流能力要素的角度,利用1991 年至2011 年之间的经济数据对“物流产业”与“经济增长”之间的关系进行实证分析.通过对指标数据进行主成分分析,得出影响物流能力的三个因素为：基础因素、结构因素、市场因素.在此基础上,依据调整后的因素指标数据进行协整分析,得出三因素与经济增长之间具有长期均衡关系,且基础因素、结构因素与经济增长正相关.同时,通过VAR 模型的建立分析了三因素与经济增长之间的短期互动关系,并依据格兰杰因果检验结果对“物流与经济增长”模糊模型进行调整,细化了物流产业与经济增长之间的互动过程.最后,根据实证分析结果,从基础建设、优化结构、产业联动三方面给出相关政策建议.     

试论全国人大法工委法律询问答复的效力

根据我国《立法法》第55条的相关规定,全国人大常委会工作机构有对法律询问做出答复的权力。在某些具体案件的审理中,该种答复作为审判的依据被人民法院所适用。法律询问答复不是立法解释,亦非类似司法解释的具体应用解释,不具有作为有权的审判依据的效力。法律询问答复在普遍适用性、强制适用等方面仍存在着较多的争议,其作为规范的效力如何有待讨论。法律询问答复制度的存在反映实践工作的需求,需要对相应规范进一步地明确和改造。     

凯尔森论法的效力与实效

法的效力是法的生命之所在,也是各法学流派之间分歧的主战场。凯尔森开创的纯粹法学对于法的效力与实效的区分,秉承了其新康德主义代表的特色,延续着实证主义对于应然与实然的两分,将法的效力与实效放在不同层面来进行比较研究。对于法效力基础的追问最能体现凯尔森的新康德主义特征,"先天范畴"在康德哲学里体现为一系列的知性纯粹概念,这些范畴构成一个从低到高、层次井然的严密系统,即"先验逻辑"系统。凯尔森借鉴了康德哲学的这一构想,将"基础规范"引入其法效力体系。     

Probability matching priors for two-sided tolerance intervals in balanced one-way and two-way nested random effects models

We consider two-sided Bayesian tolerance intervals, with approximate frequentist validity, for a future observation in balanced one-way and two-way nested random effects models. Probability matching conditions, specific to this problem, are derived in either case via a technique that involves inversion of approximate posterior characteristic functions. In addition to yielding probability matching priors for the present problem, these conditions are useful in evaluating certain other priors that have received attention in the literature.     

未生效合同辨析

未生效合同是合同效力缓和的重要制度，但中国合同法上未生效合同的性质、范围、责任性质和形式等均未明确，理论和实践中的认识也存在分歧。未生效合同的范围应当包括所附生效期限未届至的合同和所附生效条件未满足的合同。未生效是合同的阶段性描述而不是独立的效力形态，合同的最终效力仍应得到确认。合同未生效的责任是缔约过失责任。在附选择行为条件生效合同的效力责任形式中应引入相反推定，允许相对人选择合同效力。在附义务行为条件生效合同的效力责任中应引入强制履行、代替履行。     

论专利纠纷的可仲裁性

专利的本质是私权,但是又具有一定的公权因素,因此有关专利纠纷是否具备可仲裁性不能简单地一概而论,而应当甄别具体类型加以判断。专利纠纷主要包括专利得失纠纷、专利归属纠纷、专利交易纠纷和专利侵权纠纷等。一般认为,纠纷事项属于当事人有完全自由处分权的则可以纳入仲裁审理的范围。在学术界争议最大的有关专利效力争议可否仲裁的问题上,由于仲裁裁决仅对仲裁当事人发生法律效力,不具有正式全面的拘束力,因而应当赋予仲裁庭管辖权。     

近三十年新疆高校少数民族汉语教学研究述评

文章对1979年以来发表在新疆主要刊物和区外核心刊物中的423篇高校少数民族汉语教学研究论文进行了统计分析。在30年的发展中其成绩主要表现在研究基础不断扩大、研究论题走向广泛与细化、研究方法有一定的改进。而存在的主要缺憾是研究内容不深入、研究方法单一,定量和定性研究重视不够等问题。目前新疆高校少数民族汉语教育虽然有较大发展,但在教学上过度依赖对外汉语教学,在研究层次上仍处于相对较低的水平。     

Editorial

Social work students' responses to research tend to reflect their anxiety about the acquisition of competency in statistics and research methods. Their desires to attain social work education and subsequently become practitioners are viewed by them as at odds with research as taught. Yet, within the current quantocentric culture—which the authors define as one in which quantitative research methods are privileged over other lines of inquiry—social work education is increasingly emphasizing research as a central component of practice. Using a ‘culture as disability’ framework to understand quantocentric culture and its impact on the educational environment, we suggest an educational approach designed to interest students in a broad view of research allowing for the wholehearted inclusion of non‐quantitative and practice‐related facets of research. The approach encourages students to: (a) fully articulate their perceptions of research, both positive and negative; (b) link these views and experiences to the anti‐oppressive social work literature and to examine research methods from the perspective of quantocentrism; and (c) develop an inclusive typology of research that integrates qualitative approaches encompassing historical, philosophical, narrative and other avenues that are relevant to their future social work practice careers.     

The folder feedback system: Making research content more understandable,enjoyable, and usable 1

This paper describes the use and evaluation of the folder feedback system. The folder feedback system is a useful teaching tool based in principles of adult learning. It is designed to help organize student learning, increase communication with the instructor, insert an element of fun into the class, and assist with student/teacher relationship building. An evaluation of the teaching tool produced mixed results. The treatment group received higher grades than the comparison group, yet in all other measures no differences were found.     

铁凝农村题材小说研究综述

铁凝在30年的创作生涯里写下了大量的农村题材小说，其中短篇《哦，香雪》、《孕妇与牛》，中篇《麦秸垛》、《青草垛》、《棉花垛》等“三垛”系列和长篇《笨花》在社会上引起了巨大的反响。铁凝生长在城市而与农村结缘，其笔下的农村题材小说以女性为主，风格由纯净而凝重，洋溢着鲜明的女作家色彩，对中国女作家农村题材小说的创作有巨大的促进作用。