赫德与中国近代邮政

中国近代,列强多次发动侵华战争,迫使清政府签订了一系列不平等条约,规定上海等几十个地区为通商口岸。列强在这些地区侵犯中国主权,开设邮局,经营邮递业务。赫德为挽回中国主权,与列强进行了长期的有理、有利、有节的抗争,使中国近代邮政从无到有,从小到大,作出一重要贡献,功不可没。     

罗伯特·弗罗斯特及其诗歌浅析

罗伯特·弗罗斯特是20世纪最受欢迎的美国诗人。他曾赢得4次普利策奖和许多其他的奖励及荣誉,被称之为美国文学中的“桂冠诗人”。以下从其诗歌集中摘选2首进行初步的研究和分析评论,为对其诗歌更深远的学习和研究奠定一定的基础。     

与世界如恋人般争吵的诗人——谈罗伯特·弗洛斯特矛盾的世界观

"我与世界如恋人般地争吵",这是诗人罗伯特·弗洛斯特为自己写下的墓志铭.这句话可谓是弗洛斯特人生态度的真实写照,体现了他矛盾的世界观.通过对弗洛斯特诗歌的分析,我们发现诗人既热爱世界,又对世界不满;诗人对世界的"爱"和"争吵"既是矛盾的,又是统一的.解读弗洛斯特矛盾的世界观,了解他诗歌中展现的对立与统一,有助于我们更好地认识世界,更好地处世和生活.     

情感的颤动——罗伯特·弗罗斯特抒情诗歌情感窥视

诗歌是诗人情感表现与外泻的最佳方式,情感的颤动也随着诗人生活经历的不同而有不同的诗歌表现方式.作为美国诗坛上一个著名的"田园诗人",罗伯特·弗罗斯特以不同的抒情诗歌方式来表现了自己的情感颤动.本文就弗罗斯特的几首较为典型的抒情诗歌来浅析了弗罗斯特情感的颤动与外泻.     

赫德与琅威理

赫德很欣赏琅威理的才干，极力向英国外交部、海军部说明，为了英国在华的巨大利益，将琅威理推荐给李鸿章，担任了北洋舰队的总查，期望琅威理能像他控制中国海关一样控制中国海军。琅威理工作相当出色，但他在李鸿章未能满足他指挥实权之际愤而辞职，使赫德大为失望。     

旧瓶新酒亦相宜——论弗罗斯特诗歌的形式与内容

在近代美国诗歌的发展史中,罗伯特.弗罗斯特占有一席之地。在由惠特曼滥觞的近代自由诗写作大潮中,弗罗斯特诗歌的形式备受争议。文本细读表明,在多元化文论趋于更理性的现当代,弗氏诗歌在形式和内容上既继承传统,又有所发展。     

Minute Particulars of the Counter- Culture: Time,Life, and the Photo-poetics of Allen Ginsberg

Abstract

Recent exhibitions of Allen Ginsberg’s photographs, which feature 1950s snapshots of his fellow-Beats Jack Kerouac and William Burroughs, have been dismissed by some as marketing exercises for the Beat myth that promote their biocentric image. Ginsberg himself invited comparisons between his work and Robert Frank’s The Americans. However, a detailed material analysis of his work as a poet-photographer, paying close attention to his handwritten captions, recognises it as a complex hybrid that extends his prophetic poetics. In particular, contextualising his work in relation to the 1950s photojournalism of Life and Time establishes the ways in which Ginsberg, and Burroughs, responded to the attacks made on the Beats in those magazines on behalf of Henry Luce’s ‘American Century’.     

Internal labor markets, promotions, and worker skill: An indirect test of skill ILMs

The determinants of intrafirm mobility within the internal labor markets (ILMs) of one large, regional bank and one small town bank are examined. The literature on the banking industry suggests that internal labor markets exist there, and that job changes within these markets are based on the development of skill rather than on seniority. It is suggested that in skill ILMs, promotions will be a positive function of the employees' duration in the present job; while in a seniority-based ILM, promotions will be a positive function of tenure with the firm prior to the present job. These findings, for men but not women, support the hypothesis that skill rather than seniority-based ILMs are present in each bank. The findings for women suggest that they work in “firm” or secondary labor markets. While the two banks are similar in the way other factors determine mobility, differences are also found which may be explained by the size and sectoral location of each bank.     

解读库弗短篇小说《卡通》中的荒诞生活观

《卡通》是后现代派代表作家罗伯特·库弗的一篇短篇小说。库弗在文中通过夸张的人物、不合逻辑的情节、似真似假的场景，讲述了一个充满幻想色彩的故事。由于小说中的人物、情节及场景在真与假、虚拟与现实中穿越，因此整篇小说都因其不确定性而显得荒诞不经。库弗通过这种看似荒诞的表现手法展现了社会生活混乱、无意义的一面，而这一面正是构成人类荒诞性存在的主因。