高校学生评估课堂教学工作的探索与实践

教育质量是高等教育的生命线。教育质量的提高，必然涉及教师课堂教学效果的提高。组织学生评估课堂教学，既可作为研究和改进教师课堂教学的依据，也可以调动学生主动配合教学活动，促进教与学优势积累；培养和造就优良的教师阵容都具有重要作用；也是检查、衡量和评估教师课堂教学的好方法     

文学研究的时代课题——生态文学

生态文学是西方人文主义者通过对现代工业和科学技术的反思、质疑及对经济全球化过程中环境污染和人类生存状况的忧思而展开的课题。它在文艺学领域引起强烈的反响，并迅速发展为一门显学。拟以建设社会主义生态文明为背景，探讨生态文学的研究价值，呼吁文学研究对生态文学的高度关注。     

先秦时期我国水井文化初探

水井的出现,是文明社会的一种表现和重要特征,与水井相关的文化观念也渗透到原始先民的物质生活与精神生活的诸方面,从而产生了许多与水井遗迹有关的无形的文化现象。以先秦水井为考察对象,初步研究先秦时期我国水井文化现象,以期拓宽中国古代文化史的研究领域。     

The Effect of Support Expectations on Prenatal Attachment: An Evidence-Based Approach for Intervention in an Adolescent Population

This study was designed to determine the significant variables predicting prenatal attachment in an adolescent population. Scientifically supported knowledge of the factors enhancing attachment plays a crucial role in assisting social workers and other health care professionals to accurately assess and intervene to decrease pregnancy risks. Previous prenatal attachment studies demonstrated conflicting findings due to problems from using different theoretical frameworks and research methodologies. In order to ensure consistency, this study infused an attachment theory perspective. Bowlby’s attachment theory, Levitt’s support expectations model, and research from prenatal relationship studies were integrated. The social survey sampled 129 minority status pregnant adolescents attending public school. Measurements included the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) and the Support Expectations Index (SEI). Regression analyses revealed that support expectation was a powerful predictor of prenatal attachment with pregnancy planning and less stress adding importantly to explain over 33% of the variance. Support expectation was a greater predictor of prenatal attachment than the actual support available. Findings also supported the construct of prenatal attachment as the initial stage of development of the life cycle. Janis B. Feldman is an Assistant Professor, University, of Texas-Pan American.     

近百年来日本中国史研究著作中辽金史相关内容提要——《20世纪以来日本中国史学著作编年》读后感

胡宝华先生的《20世纪以来日本中国史学著作编年》一书,2012年由中华书局正式出版。该书共收录了近百年来日本学界关于中国古代史研究的相关学术著作1200余部。作者在书中以“章目提要”的方式介绍了20世纪以来日本中国史研究的成果,为我们客观掌握原著的基本信息提供了可能。同时作者在编写此书时,审慎参考了大量相关书评,为入选...     

中美高校学生申诉制度的比较分析--以北京邮电大学和麻省理工学院为例

高校学生申诉制度是维护学生合法权益的救济制度。针对我国高校现行申诉制度的一些不足之处,从申诉委员会的组成、委员会的权利、学生违纪处理及申诉的一般程序、受理学生申诉的范围等几个方面,以北京邮电大学和麻省理工学院为例,对比研究了中美高校的学生申诉制度,并在此基础上提出完善我国高校学生申诉制度的建议：①淡化申诉委员会的行政色彩;②适当扩大申诉委员会的权利;③在处分结论得出前要充分发挥听证会的作用;④严格执行回避制度;⑤进一步扩大受理学生申诉的范围,确保学生的各种合法权益都能得到保护。     

法语联盟语言课堂教学研究及对孔子学院的启示

在世界各国国力竞争日益激烈的今天,民族语言的国际推广成为增强本国文化软实力、提升综合国力的重要举措。作为我国汉语言国际推广龙头的孔子学院如何尽快解决对外汉语教学的现存问题从而更有成效地推进中国语言文化对外传播是汉语言国际推广中的重要命题。法国法语联盟作为世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的语言国际推广机构,其成熟语言教学理论和成功实践经验对孔子学院的对外汉语教学工作具有重要借鉴和指导意义。     

The Impact of Competitive Strategy and Supply Chain Strategy on Business Performance: The Role of Environmental Uncertainty*

This article investigates the relationships among competitive strategy, supply chain strategy, and business performance while examining the moderating effect of environmental uncertainty. A total of 604 questionnaires were collected from three cities in China, and the statistical results show significant moderating effects of external environment on the relationships among competitive strategy, supply chain strategy, and business performance. Firms that primarily focus on a differentiation strategy emphasize an agile supply chain strategy. Cost leaders are inclined to implement both lean and agile supply chain strategies, but their emphasis on agile strategy is significantly greater in a volatile environment than in a stable environment. The choice of supply chain strategy does not appear to be an “either‐or” decision and firms could adopt either a lean or an agile strategy, or both, depending on the environment. This article provides significant managerial implications for supply chain practitioners to co‐align supply chain strategy and competitive strategy with the environment to improve performance.     

关于法学科学性的几个问题

法学是不是一门科学的争论,实际上与科学本身的定位密切相关。作者分析了法学作为科学的4种存在形态,在此基础上指出研究方法的科学性是法学作为科学的基础,并评析了法学研究方法的3个维度,即实证维度、人文维度和形式维度。最后作者强调法学研究应坚持科学精神,反对科学主义。     

包头市中小学教育科研现状的调查分析与策略

以包头市中小学骨干教师为重点调查对象,通过问卷调查,着重从教育科研的意义、基础知识的储备、教科研方法的运用以及科研成果等方面分析,发现包头市中小学教科研现状不容乐观。提出相应策略,以推动包头市中小学教育科研的发展。