美国现代危机传播研究及其借鉴意义

文章系统回顾了美国现代危机传播研究的历史,对危机传播研究中的传播学、管理学及公共关系学视角进行了梳理,介绍了当前危机传播研究中的个案研究、技巧研究和理论研究三大领域,对危机传播的五种理论进行评析,并探讨了美国现代危机传播研究对我国的借鉴意义。     

清末民初的民族问题与边疆危机——以蒙古、西藏、新疆地区为例

清末民初,西方列强侵略中国的步伐大大加速,掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮。它们利用民族、边疆问题,挑拨中央与地方关系,散布分裂主义,策划“独立”,以达到其侵吞中国边疆领土和分裂肢解中国的目的。共同的命运,促使中国各族人民空前地团结起来,共同反对帝国主义侵略,共同维护国家统一和主权领土完整,构成了这一时期民族关系政治纽带的坚实基础。这一时期中国民族关系的一个突出特点,就是各族人民在历史上形成的民族凝聚力日益增强,这是国家利益与民族利益一致的必然结果;中华民族精神得到进一步升华、提炼,并成为各族人民团结奋斗,抵御外侮,共创中华各民族新纪元的强大精神力量。中华民族团结御侮,共同抗击帝国主义侵略者是这一时期中国民族关系的基本特点,并始终成为这一时期中国历史运行的主轴。     

再论如何正确认识SARS危机

文章通过分析SARS造成的对经济系统的外部性的特点和经济系统对这一冲击做出的反映,指出这场危机虽然来势汹汹,但是它仅仅是一次突发的暂时性危机,其快速上升和下降的冲击函数曲线表明了疫情有效控制时间的长短和经济损失程度是成正比的。作者进一步指出,在SARS疫情处于迅速爆发期间,当务之急是有效的隔离、控制和限制危机。     

注册会计师的执业领域失信的危害

首先阐述了注册会计师执业领域的内容,以及在执业中引发的诚信危机,从而进一步从成本的角度分析了注册会计师失信所造成的危害.     

主流媒体在危机传播中的舆论缓释作用

社会已进入信息化时代,大众传播媒介在危机事件中的表现,在很大程度上能够影响危机的进程和解决。特别是那些影响巨大的主流媒体,它们在危机传播中有着自身固有的优势,同时也必须承担起更加重大的责任,应努力充当“社会舆论的减压阀”,在危机传播中起到“公开信息、澄清事实、平息谣言、鼓舞人心”等舆论缓释的作用。     

论诗纬

诗纬为汉代三家诗及毛诗之外的一种《诗经》解释学 ,其基本性格以天人感应为核心 ,具有浓厚的神学色彩。诗纬虽已残佚 ,但其中也不乏一些可取的见解 ,包括对《诗经》的整体理解和对篇义及章句的解释。另外 ,诗纬中也保存了一些有价值的文献 ,以及富含文学性的精警文字。古代因其与经义相悖谬而予排斥 ,近代则以其语涉荒诞多说祥瑞而予否定 ,此皆无助于认识其《诗经》学史上的本来面目     

对"自我"的叩询--西方现代派作品和莎翁作品"寻找自我"主题之比较

西方现代派文学一个普遍的主题是 :“寻找自我”。然而这种对自身本质的探求却并非始于现代派文学 ,莎士比亚许多作品中已经显露出很多类似的主题。这一共同点缘起很相似 (社会危机导致了精神危机 ) ,形态与内涵却不尽相同 ,同是自我本质的丧失 ,却是一个由英雄降为凡人 ,一个由人变成非人。后者比前者要远为普遍、深刻和触目惊心     

Preparedness within the municipal social services in Sweden: planning for the home help service organization for elderly people in war and crisis from two organizational perspectives

A study aiming at presenting the effects of increases in work strain during war and crisis on the home help service organization within the social service sector in Stockholm was carried out in 1991. This has given rise to a discussion about achieving the goals for the organization in war and crisis. Organizations are supposed to encompass qualities that allow them to achieve operative goals even if operative conditions are changed. The principle underlying preparedness planning is the maintenance of peace-time functions in organizations during war and crisis, although such functions may be restricted. Changes influencing preparedness planning within the social service organization include ongoing organizational restructuring in terms of decentralization and increases in private enterprising within the municipal social service sector. Two factors of decisive importance to organizational appropriateness are information generation and information processing. The results from the study show deficiencies within the organization's ability to generate and process information between different organizational levels about demands put on the organization in situations of war and crisis.     

Asymptotic relative efficiency of designs for factorial paired comparison experiments

A general approach for comparing designs of paired comparison experiments on the basis of the asymptotic relative efficiencies, in the Bahadur sense, of their respective likelihood ratio tests is discussed and extended to factorials. Explicit results for comparing five designs of 2^q factorial paired comparison experiments are obtained. These results indicate that some of the designs which require comparison of fewer distinct pairs of treatments than does the completely balanced design are, generally, more efficient for detecting main effects and/or certain interactions. The developments of this paper generalize the work of Littell and Boyett (1977) for comparing two designs of R x C factorial paired comparison experiments.     

Edgeworth expansion for signed linear rank statistics with regression constants

An Edgeworth expansion with remainder o(N^?1) is obtained for signed linear rank statistics under suitable assumptions. The theorem is proved for a wide class of score generating functions including the Chi-quantile function by adapting van Zwet's methodand Does's conditioning arguments.