城市化进程中的社区人口计生工作研究——以苏州相城区为例

基于对苏州相城区的实地调研,探讨了城市化进程中新建社区的人口计生工作,认为：新时期城市社区人口计生工作应该包括宣传教育、技术服务、信息采集、群众活动组织和建立协会等方面,但面临着人手不够、流动人口工作难、政策执行难、封闭小区管理难等挑战,为此应建立与此相适应的政策、财政、人力和组织保障机制,重点改革流动人口、封闭式住宅小区等方面的管理和服务。     

老龄化背景下城市社区居家养老服务——南京市鼓楼区的政府购买服务模式

基于对南京市鼓楼区居家养老服务实践工作的实地访谈,重点对政府向社区“心贴心老年服务中心”购买养老服务的运作模式进行研究,介绍该模式的运作模式和特点,分析运作该模式8年来取得的成效和存在的问题。最后提出了三个进一步完善的建议。     

未婚流动育龄妇女计划生育公共服务现状及需求调查——以江苏省为例

根据2010年江苏省人口计生委＂江苏省流动人口计划生育公共服务均等化课题研究＂的调查数据,对江苏省未婚流动育龄妇女计划生育公共服务现状及需求进行了研究,研究表明：未婚流动育龄妇女免费技术服务水平较低,表现在婚育证明办证率低;计划生育政策知晓率低;妇女生殖健康知识贫乏。     

全民健身服务体系发展策略探讨——基于广州全民健身服务体系的SWOT分析

应用现代管理学的“SWOT”分析法,对广州全民健身服务体系的内外环境进行了分析,提出了新时期广州全民健身服务体系应以成功举办亚运会为契机,加大宣传力度,进一步激发广大市民的体育参与意识;大力发展农村体育,提高农民的健康水平;加快全民健身体育场地设施的建设和管理;健全全民健身组织网络,加快全民健身事业的社会化进程等发展策略。     

基于绿色引擎的江苏省服务外包产业发展战略研究

服务外包作为一种智力密集型的高端产业和绿色产业,具有无污染、低能耗、少占地、少投入、高产出、高效率等特点和优势,已经成为江苏省经济转型升级的优先发展方向。文章运用SWOT方法深入分析了江苏省服务外包产业发展的优势与劣势、机会与威胁,并在此基础上制定出符合实际的发展战略。     

农村公共服务的自主供给困境及其治理路径

作为最原始的供给模式,农村公共服务的自主供给是指村社居民承担成本、主动参与到公共物品或服务生产提供的过程,表现为家庭自我供给、村民团队供给和村庄集体供给等。虽然其对政府、市场和志愿供给的补充有效缓解了农村公共服务供给匮乏的困局,但理性选择框架下的利益博弈和村社道德缺失、政府角色缺位等限制了自主供给作用的进一步发挥,存在资源浪费、供给不足、合作失败等困境。重塑乡村社会资本、完善服务供给机制、重新定位政府角色等成为可能的路径依赖。     

Bridging help-seeking options to Vietnamese Americans with parent–child conflict and depressive symptoms

To help practitioners bridge services to their clients who face family problems, this research aims to identify help-seeking behaviors among Vietnamese Americans who have experienced parent–child conflict and depression. The 2008 Asian Survey found that 46.3% of 572 Vietnamese Americans experienced parent–child conflict and 30.2% reported depressive symptoms. Having parent–child conflicts or depressive symptoms did not predict help-seeking from mental health professionals. Logistic regression results show that having parent–child conflict would increase the likelihood by 81.7% of a thinking that the problem will be naturally resolved; having depressive symptoms would increase the likelihood of seeking help from herbalists by 1.718 times and from medical doctors by 39.7%. Service strategies should include offering educational programs by multidisciplinary professionals with a focus on the natural aspect of building parent–child bonding.     

Early childhood interventionists' perspectives on serving maltreated infants and toddlers

A 2003 amendment to the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) required states to create developmental screening programs for maltreated infants and toddlers. Programs authorized under Part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) were directed to work with state and local child welfare authorities to develop the screening program. They were also to ensure that additional assessment and intervention was provided when needed. The degree to which this mandate has been implemented varies widely between state and local programs. Some early intervention experts and Part C program administrators have expressed concerns about providers' willingness to serve families referred from child welfare, but there has been no systematic research on this issue. The Professional Interventionist CAPTA Survey (PICS) is a newly developed measure of early childhood intervention providers' perceptions of their responsibilities under CAPTA. The first aim of this study was to conduct analysis of the PICS using a national sample of providers. This study also reports the perceptions of early childhood interventionists about their responsibilities under CAPTA and examines the relationship between worker characteristics and how they perceive these responsibilities. The PICS appears to be useful for examining early childhood intervention providers' responses to CAPTA.     

中国公共服务供给主体多元发展的动力要素探析

理论变革、社会发展和政府职能转变构成了中国公共服务供给主体多元发展的多重动力要素。其中理论的变革主要体现为新公共管理、新公共服务理论、公共选择理论和治理理论。社会发展要素主要来源于公共需求的深刻变化和社会组织的深入发展。而政府职能转变主要是因为公共部门的有限性,表现为职能、财力、能力、理性有限和掌握信息的不充分以及政府在提供公共服务实践中存在着垄断、不充分、质和量难以度量、职责难以界定等问题。