翻译中的接受者角色

尽管译者明白关注翻译的交际方面的重要性,但要产出真正具有交际性的译文殊为不易。译者之所以不易将自己置于接受者的地位是因为译者要与五个接受者角色相关且不易将这些角色区分开来,提出译者出现的种种错误是根源于对接受者角色定位不清,让译者明白这些错误可以帮助他们更好地理解交际翻译这一概念及这一概念背后的过程和策略。     

本真生命的释放与真实艺术的探求--郁达夫创作新论

郁达夫小说极易被误读的地方很多,而性及颓废、感伤既是郁达夫作品的内容,也是其作品的形式,更是作者通过叙述技巧与文学阅读之间达成的一种反常化美学效果。郁达夫小说中的“人”是要通过人的自然性内容的露骨表现,完成他对人的社会性的怀疑和“轻视”及对人生悲剧性的体认和思索。     

Live-in Foreign Domestic Workers and their Impact on Hong Kong’s Middle Class Families

This paper discusses the impact of foreign domestic workers (FDWs) on parental roles and family dynamics of Hong Kong’s middle class families. The increase in married women’s labor force participation in Hong Kong has led to a greater demand for childcare, which has been filled by FDWs. Based on interviews with 15 dual-earner couples in middle class nuclear families employing FDWs, how FDWs affect the mother’s gender role and family dynamics is discussed. Boundary work is used by parents in their daily interaction with their children and their FDWs so as to reconcile the perceived indispensability of these workers on the one hand, and the challenges they pose to the definition of parenthood on the other. This research was funded by a Lingnan University Social Sciences Program Research Grant RES/SOC010/978. I am grateful to the guest editors and two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.     

Altruistic and Vicarious Fear of Crime: Fear for Others and Gendered Social Roles

Fear for others as distinct from personal fear is an understudied phenomenon. Relying on qualitative data, this paper explores gender differences in fear for others and identifies differences linked to social roles. For men, a paternal protector role characterized fears expressed mostly for their wives. For women, a maternal caretaker role characterized fears expressed for their children, elderly parents, and siblings. This paper offers a new way to conceptualize fear for others based on making distinctions between the object of fear and active or nonactive responses: kinship-based altruistic fear, kinship-based vicarious fear, general altruistic fear, and general vicarious fear.

清代布特哈八旗编设的历史作用

清代通过建立布特哈八旗将布特哈地区的鄂温克、达斡尔、鄂伦春等分散部族统一起来,进行有效的指导和管理,不仅巩固了清王朝在东北边疆地区的统治,同时亦使这些民族在政治、思想、社会经济等方面发生了深刻的变化。     

How to Perform an Ethical Risk Analysis (eRA)

Ethical analysis is often needed in the preparation of policy decisions on risk. A three‐step method is proposed for performing an ethical risk analysis (eRA). In the first step, the people concerned are identified and categorized in terms of the distinct but compatible roles of being risk‐exposed, a beneficiary, or a decisionmaker. In the second step, a more detailed classification of roles and role combinations is performed, and ethically problematic role combinations are identified. In the third step, further ethical deliberation takes place, with an emphasis on individual risk‐benefit weighing, distributional analysis, rights analysis, and power analysis. Ethical issues pertaining to subsidiary risk roles, such as those of experts and journalists, are also treated in this phase. An eRA should supplement, not replace, a traditional risk analysis that puts emphasis on the probabilities and severities of undesirable events but does not cover ethical issues such as agency, interpersonal relationships, and justice.     

试论通用学术英语教学改革中的传统教师角色——以“知识传递者”和“语言模范”为例

教师角色呈现不应该仅仅取决于来自外界的角色期望,而应该综合考虑社会/教育文化背景、学生和教师自身对教师角色的期望,角色呈现应该是三方动态协商、共建的结果。在通用学术英语教学改革中,知识传递者和语言模范这两种大学英语教师传统角色,从社会文化背景、社会认知理论、社会文化理论和外语教师职业发展等多视角看来,在教师角色呈现中均具有存在的合理性。通用学术英语教学改革中不可对二者断然抛弃,而应该通过引导师生主动改变教师角色期望和对这两种教师角色进行部分转移的方法使之逐渐融入到通用学术英语教学中去。     

出生婴儿性别比偏高原因的系统分析

在回顾近10年来国内学者对出生婴儿性别比偏高原因研究的基础上,利用出生婴儿性别比偏高流程图,对出生婴儿性别比偏高的原因作了系统分析。提出并区分了“时点出生性别比”与“时期出生性别比”的概念。认为,出生婴儿性别比偏高政策因素不是主要因素,性别选择技术是主要原因,性别比偏高是社会、经济、文化等因素共同作用的结果。并提出两点标本兼治的对策建议。     

中韩出生人口性别比偏高现象之审视

中韩两国在出生人口性别比的变化特点、出生人口性别比偏高产生的原因等方面有着极为相似之处,总结韩国应对出生人口性别比偏高的措施和做法．特别是通过促进妇女政策环境的形成和建立社会性别平等机制来治理出生人口性别比偏高的经验。对于中国具有十分重要的借鉴作用。