《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》的叙事策略探析

海明威是一位“精通现代叙事艺术”的文体大师。短篇小说《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》是一篇能够体现其现代叙事艺术的精品之作。在这部小说中,作者通过多种聚焦的转换、时序的变形和重复手段的运用,展现了麦康伯从懦夫转变为硬汉的过程,凸显了麦康伯人物形象的意义。本文试图通过对小说叙述视角、叙述结构、叙述手段三方面的分析,探讨小说精湛的叙事艺术。     

卖空机制能促进企业全要素生产率增长吗?

提高企业全要素生产率是实现我国经济高质量发展的关键。本文在理论提出卖空机制“信息增益效应”和“压力减损效应”的基础上,采用双重差分方法实证检验卖空机制与全要素生产率增长之间的关系。研究发现,卖空交易机制显著促进了企业全要素生产率增长,具体表现为放松卖空管制后上市公司的技术、技术效率、规模效率和配置效率的变化率均有显著提升。渠道检验发现,卖空机制对全要素生产率增长的提升效应主要通过畅通信息传递、优化市场资源配置和提高公司治理水平发挥作用。此外,较之于国有企业,民营企业中卖空机制对生产率增长的促进效应表现得更为强烈。本研究推动了微观金融和宏观经济增长的融合,并为资本市场改革助力经济高质量发展战略提供了微观经验证据。     

Representing sex workers in video games: feminisms,fantasies of exceptionalism,and the value of erotic labor

This article critiques the representation of sex workers in “AAA” video games, with a focus on the devaluing of erotic labor. Existing feminist commentary has interpreted these representations as examples of the objectification of female game characters, perpetuating harmful misconceptions of sex work as fundamentally exploitative. By contrast, taking cues from feminist media studies, porn studies, and sex workers rights activism, I argue that what makes these representations of sex workers problematic is not their engagement in erotic labor but the ways that the games in which they appear devalue that labor, through both dialogue and interactive elements. Across their many appearances in AAA games, it is strikingly common for sex workers to offer their services to player-characters for free or at a discount, or for games to allow players to take their money back after erotic labor has been performed. This contributes to a gendered fantasy of exceptionalism in which a player-character’s masculinity is tied to being too attractive or too powerful to pay for sex. Critiquing these representations demonstrates how AAA video games prompt players to reenact widespread cultural biases against sex work. It also points toward the need for a diversity of feminisms within game studies.     

《麦康伯短促的幸福生活》的叙事模式和聚焦方式

精通现代叙事艺术“是海明威获诺贝尔文学奖的重要原因,其短篇小说《弗朗西斯．麦康伯短促的幸福生活》可以说是他的写作技巧的经典之作。这篇小说除了使用因果线形叙事模式外,还舍有重复和对比的子模式。这篇小说所使用的聚焦方式在复杂之中透出一定的规律：外聚焦是有限全知聚焦方式中的特例。     

“三言”中女性形象的文化意蕴

随着父权等级制度的建立,男尊女卑的传统儒家女性观也逐渐形成.反映到文学中,女性形象大都是男权主义意识形态的产物.明代以来,随着女性社会地位从"附属"到"独立"的转换,女性形象的塑造也随之完成了从"歧视"到"赞美"的转换."三言"正面描写了一大批光彩照人的女性形象,在她们身上我们看到了新的时代特色.     

“进化的”与“民族的”——《小说月报》(1920-1923)的文学翻译

在主编《小说月报》期间,沈雁冰大力主张译介域外文学以建设新文学.一方面,他将此举的合法性建立在进化论的基础上,怀着世界大同的理想将新文学建设纳入世界文学进化的链条中;另一方面,他的译介思路又体现出弱势文化情境中民族文学建设者试图迅速融入现代世界的焦虑与功利心理.两者之间的矛盾体现在编者对译作的选择上,也使新文学翻译与清末民初文学翻译呈现出本质区别.     

披沙拣金 鞭辟入里——评欧阳文风《短信文学论》

《短信文学论》是短信文学研究领域的布白之作。其功绩主要有二：一方面是在资料整理上进行了披沙拣金的遴选,即写作了短信文学＂发展大事记＂,在附录中按体裁的区分遴选了近百部作品,收集整理了＂短信文学研究资料索引＂;另一方面是学理上对短信文学做出了鞭辟入里的评析。该书实际形成了一个由发生学、认识论和价值论三个层面构成的研究体系。     

Player-centric networks in League of Legends

Online competitive gaming has become one of the largest collective human activities globally and understanding motivations and social interaction is still not fully achieved. The aim of this study is to develop a basis for a systematic classification of player-centric networks in competitive online games based on structural network criteria. Using data extracted from League of Legends players, their matches and machine learning techniques, a classification of personal player networks in League of Legends is proposed. Results show the resulting egonets can be potentially grouped in four clusters related to their egos playing habits, ranging from solo to team players.     

论劳伦斯短篇小说中的种族意识

种族沟通,对于劳伦斯来说不仅仅意味着与其他民族关系的重建,更意味着人类完整性的重建,在与其他种族的沟通中恢复自身的活力;然而劳伦斯并没有忽略种族差异所造成的仇恨和复仇。文章通过文本细读的方法分析以上两个方面内容,并结合劳伦斯个人的流亡,可得出以下结论：一、身为白人作家的劳伦斯反对西方工业主义和殖民主义的扩张;二、劳伦斯认为实现种族沟通必须忠实于＂地之灵＂思想。     

Symbolic Values in Steinbeck''''s Short Stories

The essay will analyze the symbols created by Steinbeck and disclose the meaning of the most widely used symbols John Steinbeck resorted to in some of his short stories. These interpretations of the symbols may reveal to readers an utterly different system of values. The author will explore those stories that are relevant from this point of view. This paper will highlight,emphasize and interpret different symbols presented in his stories too.And the author will give a possible way of tackling of Steinbeck short stories.