武汉市民营科技企业投资环境分析

在知识逐渐取代劳动力和自然资源而成为主要生产要素的前提下,发展民营科技企业是振兴地区经济发展的重要支撑点。武汉市民营科技企业具有地区分布不均衡,产业趋向集中,创新能力强等特征。借助武汉的区位及科技资源等优势,武汉市民营科技企业应发挥科技特色,加强制度创新,加大投资力度,拓宽融资渠道,创新投资环境,为其发展创造良好的外部条件。     

依法治国的宪法性思考--兼论江泽民同志十六大报告的法治精神

崇尚法治是现代社会政治文明的重要标志。十六大报告提出的依法治国思想的核心和灵魂是依宪治国。法治、宪政与政治文明三者有内在的密不可分的关系。从宪法角度讲,有中国特色的法治制度构建包括建立与国际接轨的法律规范体系、积极实现无限政府向有限政府的过渡、建立科学合理的宪法性审查制度、确立全面司法审查原则的宪法地位等方面。     

中国留学生研究的历史考察

中国留学生的研究从清末露出端倪,至“五四”之后的20年代逐步向前发展,初步奠定了根基;新中国成立后到“文革”时期则基本停滞,20世纪80年代重新崛起,发展势头强劲;90年代之后持续升温,研究队伍和研究领域都有大的拓展,成果斐然。台湾和香港的研究在20世纪七八十年代比较活跃,国外的研究则主要放在曾留学他们国家的中国留学生上,也取得了一定的成果。     

大学生的马克思主义信仰问题及缘起

实用理性的僭妄和非理性思潮的泛起,造成当前马克思主义意识形态一定程度上的空心化和边缘化。具体而言,大学生马克思主义信仰问题的生成,是感性实证认知方式、市场经济负面影响、西方社会思潮误导、马克思主义信仰教育机制滞后等原因所致。以政治意识形态功能为主的马克思主义理论教育必须兼具人文精神批判与重建的文化启蒙向度。     

铁路安全的行政法规制:经验与借鉴

面对迅速发展的铁路运输事业,中国铁路安全法律制度还存在一些不足,亟需完善。美国联邦铁路安全法律制度在改善其铁路安全状况方面发挥了重要作用。它的主要特点是:明确安全为最高优先事项、重视铁路安全规制机构的建设、运用多元的规制工具和执行手段、设置必要的行政程序。美国经验对我国完善铁路安全立法、加强铁路安全行政组织建设、优化行政行为形式和改进行政程序具有借鉴价值。     

论近现代转型时期的寰球中国学生会

寰球中国学生会是我国最早的留学生中介机构之一 ,它在 1 91 9- 1 92 0年间为赴法勤工俭学的各批留学生提供服务 ,并且成为“五四运动”期间上海学生运动的活动中心。它在与学校、社团、报纸等一些公共领域的基本元素的紧密结合中建构起一种对社会发展产生影响的推动力。     

我国外贸代理制度的法律冲突及其消解

我国《合同法》第402条和第403条引入的英美法上的代理制度,在逻辑上软化了我国《对外贸易法》中关于国营贸易经营权的强制性规定,破坏了仲裁条款的相对性原则,架空了行纪合同制度。所以,在实践中需要采用利益衡量的方法、体系解释的方法、目的解释的方法和历史解释的方法等来化解这些冲突与矛盾,从而符合立法本意。     

Are Father’s or Mother’s Socioeconomic Characteristics More Important Influences on Student Performance? Recent International Evidence

Since the early 1970s the importance of mothers’ socioeconomic characteristics on their children’s educational and occupational attainment has been acknowledged. However, it is not clear if fathers’ characteristics have a stronger influence because men usually have stronger attachments to the labour market, or alternatively mothers’ characteristics are more important because of their greater role in children’s socialization. This study addresses this question by comparing the influence of father’s and mother’s education and occupation on student performance in literacy and numeracy using data from 30 countries. The impact of mother’s education is usually greater or comparable to that of father’s education. In contrast, substantially stronger effects for mother’s occupational status compared to father’s were rare. In most countries the impact of mother’s socioeconomic characteristics (education plus occupation) on student performance is comparable to that for father’s. Of the four indicators of socioeconomic background, father’s occupational status and mother’s educational attainment tend to have stronger effects, although many countries do not conform to this pattern. There are indications that the relative importance of mother’s characteristics have increased over time.

Report on the implementation and evaluation of an interprofessional learning programme for inter‐agency child protection teams

Effective collaborative working between the different professions and agencies working to safeguard children is essential. Lack of knowledge of others' roles, perceived differences in status and expertise, and negative stereotypes are examples of why this can be difficult to achieve. A facilitated interprofessional learning (IPL) programme was implemented to assess if such an intervention could overcome some of the barriers to effective interprofessional and inter‐agency team working. Six teams based in primary and secondary care trusts took part with participants from health, education, police and social services. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from individual participants using a pre‐validated team climate inventory and reflective statements. Findings from this study demonstrate statistically significant changes in five out of six categories in the inventory. Reflective statements suggested that overall the programme offered a positive learning experience at both an individual and team level. The importance of outside facilitation to maintain the team's momentum was acknowledged, as was the difficulty of maintaining a good level of activity once the programme had ended. Nevertheless, the IPL programme provided a timely opportunity to reflect upon the interprofessional and inter‐agency team working needed within Children's Trusts and the implications for staff involved with regard to skills development. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

简论我国对行政自由裁量权的规制

行政自由裁量权是国家行政权存在运行的一种普遍方式 ,也是国家行政机关在行政执法中的一项重要权力。目前我国行政自由裁量权在立法上的一些缺陷必须从行政程序、立法、司法方面进行规制。