Social work in the public and non-profit sectors in Italy: what are the differences?

Professional social work in non-profit organisations is still little studied, despite the increased number of social workers in such organisations. The article presents the results of a survey conducted on the differences in working conditions between social workers in the public and non-profit sectors in Italy, and shows the factors that influence those working conditions. The article also furnishes empirical indications on how the training of social workers could be reorganised, and the image of social work reconceptualised, in a period when welfare systems are being restructured.     

城市化中理性土地征收模式的创新：“谋发展”与“保民生”——温州征地的经验和启示

城市化中非理性的土地征收行为,容易给城市建设的＂品质＂留下＂经济隐患＂和＂社会风险＂。温州城市建设中的土地征收模式,既有＂自下而上＂民众诉求＂抛砖＂的推动,又有＂自上而下＂政府主导＂引玉＂的改革,其典型特点是回应被征地群众的＂民生诉求＂问题,通过＂三分三改＂给予农民＂携土地资源用益物权＂入城的市民身份,并创造农民可以＂自由择业＂的＂宜农则农、宜商则商、宜工则工＂的经济环境,使得失地群众生活＂有依靠＂、工作＂有奔头＂。温州征地模式,既有其成功的独特性,又有可以推广的普遍性,科学总结温州城市化建设中土地征收的成功经验,对于指导城市化建设中土地征收和谐化有着重要的理论与实践意义。     

中国共产党发展同第三世界国家关系的实践和基本经验

从新中国成立以来,中国共产党非常重视发展同第三世界国家的关系,在政治上相互支持,在经济、文化上相互交流与合作,取得了丰硕的成果.发展同第三世界国家的关系,必须以和平共处五项原则为基础,必须坚持“求同存异”原则,必须始终坚持加强同第三世界国家的团结与合作原则,必须坚持爱国主义和国际主义相结合原则.     

再论票据代理制度中的若干法律问题——从中日票据理论对比的角度

票据法相对于民法来说是特别法,且在商事法中属于技术性规范最强的一部法,因此在具体规则中应当允许其作适当的变通.票据行为作为民事行为的一种,民法上的代理制度当然适用于票据代理.不过,针对票据行为中的无权代理、越权代理、表见代理的处理方法,应该分别不同于民法上的适用规则提出适度的修改和补充,并对保护善意第三人的范围问题提出不同的见解.     

Major, Blair and the Third Way in Social Policy

Tony Blair's adoption of the catchphrase ‘the Third Way’ to précis New Labour's policy orientation allowed him to distance ‘New’ Labour from ‘Old’ Labour and to appropriate many of John Major's modifications to Thatcherism, albeit framed within a new political language. This article sets out the basic similarities and differences between the social policies of the Major and Blair governments, arguing that, although the policies have been presented within different discourses, there has been a marked similarity in policy content, with Major espousing Third Way policies if not Third Way rhetoric. Indeed, towards the end of his second term of office, Blair started to go beyond the Third Way and towards Margaret Thatcher's favoured model of spirited competition between public and private suppliers.     

Why do people engage in paid informal work? A comparison of higher- and lower-income urban neighbourhoods in Britain

The aim of this paper is to show that the extensive and growing sphere of paid informal work is not the same everywhere. Instead, we identify distinct socio-spatial differences in its character and the reasons why people engage in such work. Drawing upon interviews with 511 households in higher- and lower-income urban neighbourhoods of British cities, we reveal that for people living in the higher-income neighbourhoods, most paid informal work is conducted under social relations akin to formal employment. Exchange is between consumers and suppliers previously unknown to each other who are motivated by economic gain. For the populations of the lower-income neighbourhoods, in contrast, paid informal exchange occurs mostly between relatives, friends and neighbours for reasons associated with redistribution and sociality. Consequently, we show the need to move beyond assigning a universal character and logic to paid informal work and for greater recognition of the socio-spatial differences in this form of exchange. El objetivo de este articulo es demostrar que la esfera extensiva y creciente del trabajo pagado informal no es en todos sitios igual. En cambio, identificamos distintas diferencias socio-espaciales en al carácter y en el porque la gente se dedica a tales trabajos. Recurrimos a entrevistas con 511 hogares de barrios urbanos con ingresos elevados e ingresos bajos en varios ciudades británicas para revelar que, para los que viven en los barrios de ingresos elevados, la mayoría del trabajo pagado informal se conduce según relaciones sociales parecidas a las del empleo formal. En este caso, el intercambio ocurre entre consumidores y proveedores, previamente desconocidos, motivados por ganancia. Por cambio, en los barrios de ingresos bajos, el intercambio pagado informal ocurre principalmente entre familia, amigos y vecinos por razones asociadas con la redistribución y la socialidad. Por consiguiente, demostramos la necesidad de avanzar mas allá del mero nombrar un carácter y una lógica universal al trabajo pagado informal, y de dar mayor reconocimiento a las diferencias socio-espaciales en esta forma de intercambio.     

中国共产党第三代领导集体对邓小平治国方略的丰富与发展

邓小平同志曾确立了对治理国家具有全局性、战略性指导意义的方针策略 (即治国方略 )。然而 ,伴随社会的发展 ,新情况、新问题不断出现 ,需要不断丰富与发展。本文着重论述了以江泽民为核心的党的第三代领导集体在丰富、发展、完善邓小平治国方略方面所做出的重大贡献     

"第三样时代"与人的现代性——从鲁迅《灯下漫笔》谈起

鲁迅《灯下漫笔》中所揭示的"第三样时代"即为人的现代性全面发展的时代。所批判的两个时代的循环——"暂时做稳奴隶"和"想做奴隶而不得"是高扬人的现代性价值的宣言,是个人追求人的现代性的哲学表述。而与《灯下漫笔》构成文本互涉的《祝福》,是鲁迅揭示两个时代循环的文本诉求与思想印证。以此观之,鲁迅作品被视为人的现代性意义最典型的表达,是因为鲁迅思想彰显的是对启蒙现代性价值的追寻,唤起人对未知世界的向往,以确立人的现代性。     

解构:后新诗潮的文化品格

后新诗潮始终具有一种解构意识,从还原到寻根,从解构他者到解构自身,其文化品格呈现了一种狂欢化的解构精神。     

1939年3月—8月世界外交舞台透视

1939年 3月——— 8月世界外交舞台上有三对谈判 :英法苏谈判、英德谈判、德苏谈判。它们构成一个三角平衡关系。斯大林的大国倾向、张伯伦的绥靖政策、英苏之间的猜疑、希特勒的外交天才 ,最终使德苏谈判成功 ,希特勒完成了二战前的外交准备