卓越教师培养与US教育协同机制的建构

卓越教师是当代中小学教学一线最为急需的新型优秀教师。从六个维度建构基于卓越教师培养的US教育协同机制,可以为高师院校在高等教育大众化潮流中兼顾精英化的教师教育提供稳定、成熟、高效的制度性支持。     

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Abstract

This paper examines some of the economic and econometric issues that arise in attempting to measure the degree of concentration in an industry and its dynamic evolution. A general axiomatic basis is developed. We offer new measures of concentration over aggregated periods of time and provide a sound statistical basis for inferences. Concentration is one aspect of the problem of measuring “market power” within an industry. Modern economic analysis of antitrust issues does not focus only on the level of concentration, but still must examine the issue carefully. We contrast concentration at a point in time with a dynamic profile of change in the distribution of shares in a given market. Our methods are demonstrated with an application to the US steel industry.     

US/Spanish comparisons on temporary immigrant workers: implications for policy development and community practice Trabajadores inmigrantes temporales en los EEUU y España: implicaciones para el desarrollo de políticas sociales y servicios comunitarios

Issues of immigration policy have recently become a central preoccupation of citizens, policy makers and law enforcement agencies throughout the globe. This paper addresses the commonalities and differences in policy and services experienced by temporary workers in the US and Spain, focusing on the South-western US and Andalusia. Laws and regulations affecting temporary workers in both countries are reviewed. Implications for social service providers are drawn and contrasted.

Problemas relacionados a las políticas inmigratorias se han transformado en una preocupación central de los políticos, la policía migratoria y los administradores de programas sociales en muchos países del mundo. Este artículo se enfoca en las similitudes y diferencias en políticas de servicios que afectan a los trabajadores inmigrantes temporales en los EEUU y España, concentrándose principalmente en el Sur-oeste de los EEUU y Andalucía. Se describen las leyes principales que afectan a estos trabajadores en ambos países y se discuten las implicaciones de esta situación para los trabajadores sociales.     

从宗教冲突到宗教自由——美国宗教自由政策的诞生过程

在西方各国,美国一向被认为处理宗教冲突、实现宗教自由的典范。美国宪法第一修正案中简单明了的规定,直到现在仍然是美国处理宗教纠纷的主要依据。本文追溯了从欧洲人逃避宗教迫害来到美洲,到美国宪法第一修正案制定之间的基本过程,指出,美国看似中立的宗教自由政策,其实有着浓厚的新教色彩。它的理论根据,是洛克的自然权利、社会契约、政教分离、宗教宽容的学说;而这套学说本身就有着基督教的背景。正是因为美国宗教自由政策的新教背景,使它在处理当前的国内国外问题时常常显得捉襟见肘。这虽然是人类历史上处理宗教冲突问题的一大创造,但有着根深蒂固的问题,无法照搬到别的文化中。     

墨西哥移民对美国国家安全的影响

1965年移民法的颁布极大地改变了美国自有移民法以来的传统格局,亚洲和拉丁美洲取代欧洲成为主要移民地区。墨西哥移民因其不同于美国其它移民团体的鲜明特点在争议中逐渐突显出来。9·11事件以后,美国学术界对墨西哥移民问题讨论更是从以往社会经济层面上升到美国的国家安全层面。本文从经济、政治、社会文化三个方面具体分析了墨西哥移民对美国经济安全、政治安全、社会文化安全的影响。