城市迁移人口及管理问题探讨

改革开放以来中国城市人口增长的最主要来源是人口的迁移增长 ,因此城市人口管理体制的重要一环是城市人口迁移的管理。本文根据城市人口迁移管理体制及其相关的问题进行分析 ,提出了要科学地依据自然资源与社会资源测定城市的人口承载力 ,对人口迁移增长的控制有科学的根据 ,对人口迁移增长有目标、有规划 ,并对城市人口迁移进行科学管理的创见     

Urban community as resource: Evaluation of the mentors in Toledo schools program

We report findings from an evaluation of the Mentors in Toledo Schools program (MITS), which pairs adult community volunteers with elementary school students in need of reading support. Begun in 2012, MITS now operates in five elementary schools in Toledo Public Schools. A quasi-experimental study of 379 students (n = 128 mentored, n = 251 comparison) tested the effectiveness of MITS, using changes (fall to spring) in students’ scores on STAR Reading. Multilevel models demonstrate students who participated in MITS made statistically significant, and educationally meaningful, reading gains compared to students who did not participate. Further, an investigation of the importance of dosage revealed that number of mentoring sessions is related to students’ outcomes; students who participated in reading mentoring at least once per week showed the most educationally meaningful improvements. We also report qualitative feedback from adult program participants, including teachers, mentors, and site coordinators, to help contextualize the STAR Reading results. These findings speak to the opportunity for community volunteers to act as low-cost and effective supports for urban elementary school students who are at-risk for reading failure.     

‘A city is not a company,a flat is not a commodity’: urban movements and defenders of tenants’ rights in Poland

This article describes urban and tenant movements that have been created in Poland in response to the commercialization of urban space and the complete commodification of the right to housing. On the one hand, spatial segregation in Polish cities was fully approved by the state; on the other hand, it became a source of income for new owners of acquired buildings, who often used criminal methods to intimidate tenants. Brutal evictions encountered social resistance from the emerging tenant movement, non-institutionalized left-wing communities and endangered tenants, who were often pensioners and members of the lower classes. The author mentions undertaken and possible methods of social self-defence such as eviction blockades and rent strikes. He also raises the question of whether urban movements can become part of a broader social movement for systemic change.     

和谐社会与和谐住区建设规划——邯郸市凤凰花苑规划

关心城市弱势群体,解决特定社会群体需要,由政府和社会组织开发的适合于城市中低家庭收入群体的城市经济型大众住宅,是响应党和国家建设"和谐社会"的重要指示的一项基本内容。邯郸市凤凰花苑作为建设和谐住区的一个全新尝试,不仅做到屋美价廉、经济适用,更体现在其功能性、适用性、经济性及环境的可持续性上,达到人与居住空间相互融合的舒适、优美的生活环境。     

自媒体环境下隐私信息的公开化及其治理

自媒体环境下隐私信息具有公开化的趋势,表现为隐私信息传播的去边缘化,隐私所有人成为主导者,隐私公开成常态。阴私、身份、财富和观念是公开化的主要隐私类型。传播隐私信息对抗伦理道德可以轻易引起社会关注和自媒体把关权弱化,传播自由度增大是隐私信息公开化的主要原因。隐私信息公开化过度放大了娱乐信息,导致严肃信息失语;强调了传播的自主性,忽略了对"他"者的影响。促进自媒体的发展和媒介生态的净化,需要媒介监管者对信息进行分级,自媒体经营者履行"把关权"职责并适当地引导用户,自媒体用户提高自身媒介素养。     

社会主义核心价值的生态建构——以江苏省为例

价值生态以价值关系为轴心,呈现价值的存在状态、生态特性及其意义系统。江苏核心价值的生态建构,应从江苏核心价值的生态关系中科学把握核心价值的价值关系及其意义呈现状态。江苏核心价值的生态构型以社会主义核心价值体系、新江苏精神、“两个率先”、生态江苏内在关系为基础,其生态布展以价值生态理念和生态文明理念为指引,推进“五位一体”建设。其生态生成在于人与自然、社会的和谐价值关系,物质劳动与精神劳动,价值创价与价值代价,价值引领与价值给养四个维度。由此,形成生成论基础上价值的生态创生及其意义展现过程。     

环境运动促进生态和谐与社会和谐的现实结合

构建社会主义和谐社会,是中国共产党提出的一个崭新的命题,是一项重大的战略决策。如何将生态和谐现实地融入到整个社会和谐的体系之中,是当前我们所面临的重大问题。其中民间机制尤其是环境运动在这方面的作用是不容忽视的,它通过对政府机制的补充,有效地促使了生态和谐现实地融入到社会和谐的整体中。     

文化生态视域下阴山地域民族文化资源的数字化保护研究

从文化生态学的角度,对阴山地域民族文化资源进行数字化保护是促进阴山文化认同、实现阴山文化生态建设的重要技术手段。阴山地域各部门应该积极建设阴山地域民族文化资源数据库、展开多领域数字化合作和宣传,将数字化技术与文化产业有效对接,实现生产性保护等,有效促进阴山地域民族文化资源的保护和传承,实现阴山文化认同,全方位构建阴山文化生态圈,促进阴山地域经济和社会的全面发展。     

Contribution analysis to analyze the effects of the health impact assessment at the local level: A case of urban revitalization

The health impact assessment (HIA) is a tool used to estimate the potential impact on health of non-health-related proposals prior to implementation. While it is increasingly used in Quebec, Canada, studies have not analyzed its medium-term impacts and potential long-term impacts. We conducted a contribution analysis using in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, as well as documents, observation and images related to HIA in order to analyze its impacts on the revitalization of road infrastructure, parks and green spaces, and residential housing. Our analysis not only reflects on the decision-making process through the adoption and implementation of HIA recommendations, but also on the link between actions implemented in the field and health outcomes.