从国际法看人道主义干涉

人道主义干涉及其合法性问题一直是国际法理论和实践中一个颇具争议的问题。对人道主义干涉及其合法性的研究,一直是西方国际法学界研究的热点。人道主义干涉不仅涉及国际法,而且还涉及国际政治和国际关系。但从国际法的角度分析问题,当前的某些人道主义干涉同现行国际法是冲突的。     

社会主义市场经济发展与国家干预度

回顾我国国家干预状况出发,社会主义市场经济国家干预有保持宏观经济稳定、调节收入与财富分配等作用。但干预过度则存在难达预定目标,官员寻租等弊端。为了确保政府干预的有效性,应提高政府适度干预的能力,制约政府干预度的随意性。     

转介在大学生心理危机干预中的应用

转介是及时化解大学生心理危机的重要举措之一。针对大学生心理危机干预的情况,分析了转介在大学生心理危机干预中的重要意义,提出了转介时应注意的问题,如把握转介时机、确定转介对象、坚持转介原则、熟悉转介程序、运用转介技巧等,然后通过一个案例说明如何有效运用这套转介机制。     

Dynamic Forecasting Conditional Probability of Bombing Attacks Based on Time‐Series and Intervention Analysis

In recent years, various types of terrorist attacks occurred, causing worldwide catastrophes. According to the Global Terrorism Database (GTD), among all attack tactics, bombing attacks happened most frequently, followed by armed assaults. In this article, a model for analyzing and forecasting the conditional probability of bombing attacks (CPBAs) based on time‐series methods is developed. In addition, intervention analysis is used to analyze the sudden increase in the time‐series process. The results show that the CPBA increased dramatically at the end of 2011. During that time, the CPBA increased by 16.0% in a two‐month period to reach the peak value, but still stays 9.0% greater than the predicted level after the temporary effect gradually decays. By contrast, no significant fluctuation can be found in the conditional probability process of armed assault. It can be inferred that some social unrest, such as America's troop withdrawal from Afghanistan and Iraq, could have led to the increase of the CPBA in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Pakistan. The integrated time‐series and intervention model is used to forecast the monthly CPBA in 2014 and through 2064. The average relative error compared with the real data in 2014 is 3.5%. The model is also applied to the total number of attacks recorded by the GTD between 2004 and 2014.     

Social Support Interventions in Migrant Populations

The phenomenon of immigration has led to an important increasein the number of social programmes and services for migrantpopulations in many European countries. However, some investigationshave shown that the use of formal resources is extremely lowin these groups. In contrast to the limited utilization of programmesand services, research in the field of social psychology hasrevealed that the primary source of help and support for immigrantsis their own informal social network. After analysing the characteristics,advantages and limitations of formal and informal support systems,this paper presents a typology of social support interventionswith migrant populations that integrates both types of support.Four levels are differentiated: dyadic interventions, socialnetwork interventions, mutual aid groups and community interventions.The development of programmes to strengthen the informal supportsystem is emphasized as an alternative to integrating formaland informal resources in social work practice with migrantpopulations.     

学校心理咨询工作中的价值问题

学校心理咨询无法回避价值问题 ,同时对价值问题又有特殊的要求。本文在澄清心理咨询价值观层次及价值干预等概念的基础上 ,进一步讨论了学校心理咨询中的价值问题并提出了相应的改进措施。     

Cognitive therapy and behavioural coping in the management of work-related stress: An intervention study

Transactional models of stress emphasize the importance of cognitive appraisal of potential stressors in the determination of the stress response. This appraisal can be modified by the use of techniques normally associated with cognitive therapy. The contribution of a specifically cognitive component when intervening in work-related stress has not been well evaluated to date. This research seeks to determine the effectiveness of stress management training in the treatment of the work-related effects of stress by comparing the role of modifying dysfunctional cognitions with the teaching of appropriate behavioural coping strategies. Participants were allocated to one of two intervention conditions or to a waiting list control group. Those in the intervention conditions received group stress management either with the focus on delivering cognitive therapy techniques or with the focus on behavioural coping skills. Measures of general health were taken at the beginning and end of intervention and at 3-month follow-up. Participants in the cognitive therapy groups who were reporting symptoms of general ill-health at the start of the intervention showed a significant improvement at follow-up. Cognitive therapy appears to have been an effective intervention in work-related stress. Those in the behavioural group showed a smaller but still clinically effective improvement. Results are discussed in terms of methodological issues and implications for future research. It is suggested that changes in cognitive appraisal may need to be developed.     

论政府介入西部生态环境建设的合理性

因西部生态环境的公共产品属性、外部性特征以及环境信息的稀缺性导致生态环境建设领域存在市场失灵的问题,政府介入具有其理论基础。西部市场发育不足、生态建设主体素质较低以及生态建设工程的系统性和长期性等原因,政府介入同时具有广泛的现实依据。     

检察机关适时介入实践中的问题及完善对策

检察机关适时介入制度对于从重从快打击刑事犯罪活动而言,发挥着积极的作用。但实践中由于种种原因,该制度在执行的过程中也存在着若干问题。本文将这些问题归纳为4个方面。通过对原因的分析,提出了完善检察机关适时介入制度的5点对策。     

民法与经济法的经济学基础

民法是市场经济的基本法,是市场调节机制发挥作用的法律保障。经济法的概念及调整对象虽然学术界尚未形成定论,但大都定位在弥补市场缺陷,规范国家干预之上。如果说,成熟的经济学与幼稚的法学的提法过于偏颇,在市场与国家关系领域,经济学的确比法学成熟得多。运用经济学理论,对民法与经济法进行法律的经济分析,不失为科学界定二者调整范围的佳径。