布哈林平衡论的唯物辩证法思想述评

"平衡论"是布哈林的代表性理论之一。运动观是布哈林建立其平衡论的基础。无论自然界和社会, 一切都在运动、变化,处于不平衡状态,而平衡即寓于不平衡之中。平衡与不平衡都具有普遍性和多样性,并且,由事物内部的矛盾所决定,两者可以相互转化。布哈林的平衡论含有丰富的唯物辩证法思想,对马克思主义哲学作出了重大的贡献。     

城市治理多元化及利益均衡机制研究

随着我国城市发展环境日益复杂,政府在处理城市事物上越来越力不从心,而同时城市其他主体拥有的资源和谈判力却在不断增加。城市管理变革的本质是城市主体间博弈均衡和利益关系协调的过程。要构建现代城市治理结构,实现城市管理的社会化,必须基于主体间利益博弈均衡的诉求,进行关键影响因子的制度创新和长效机制建设。利益最大的功效是其激励功能,要协调不同主体间的利益博弈,首先要培育城市主体利益确认机制,其次要建立城市主体利益规范机制。而规范政府权力是实现各方博弈均衡与治理多元化的关键。     

The effect of dance therapy on the balance of women over 60 years of age: The influence of dance therapy for the elderly

Dance therapy is a physical activity that can lead to balance improvement in older adults. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of dance therapy on balance and risk of falls in older women. Twenty-four older women (mean age 66.4 years old) attended dance sessions for three months. Pretest/posttests were completed using the Postural Stability Test, the Limits of Stability Test, and the Fall Risk Test M-CTSIB. Results showed the Limits of Stability Test was significantly higher (17.5%) after dance classes. Regular use of dance therapy shows promise in improving balance by increasing the limits of stability.     

国家建构的社会逻辑:从权力结构的均衡考察——兼论哈贝马斯交往权力对社会权力的制约

国家建构不仅是政治权力集中和渗透的过程,也是一个获得社会认同的过程,前者强调政治性权力载体的建构,后者侧重政治性权力和社会性权力的均衡、互相转换和制约关系。由于社会性权力的形成和运作深刻关联着社会资源的配置状况,哈贝马斯认为,只有受到交往权力制约的社会性权力才具有合法性,才能与政治性权力形成均衡的制约关系。按照权力结构的均衡要求,国家建构既是政治性权力集中与分散的合理化过程,也是社会性权力实现公平配置并获得认同的公民社会的形成过程。     

自然资源资产负债表中的负债问题研究

自然资源负债核算是自然资源资产负债核算中难度最大的问题,也是目前编制自然资源资产负债表亟需攻关的重点。本文探讨了自然资源负债确认的理论契合点,搭建了自然资源负债确认与经典资产负债核算不能匹配的桥梁,从资源配置原理角度探讨了自然资源负债确认的条件、计量及责任分摊,并通过包含资产负债变动的自然资源资产负债表将其予以披露,整体上实现了自然资源负债的确认、计量和披露三大关键性问题与经典资产负债核算理论一脉相承的要求。     

关于统筹城乡发展战略的几点思考简

党的十八大提出要在前期发展的基础上,进一步统筹城乡发展,促进城乡共同繁荣。在新的基础上,更有效实现农村经济的跨越式发展,必须进一步明确统筹城乡发展的主体;将统筹城乡发展的重心工作置于农村赶超城市方面;加大农村基础设施的建设,实现城乡公共服务均等化;借助农业股份公司的核心力量实现农村公司化、农业企业化、农民市民化。     

关于中国——中东能源关系发展的若干思考

在过去的几年里,随着中国对中东石油依赖的日益增长,中国—中东双边政治、经济、外交和战略关系进入快速发展时期,中东石油在中国能源安全战略中的地位和作用日益凸显,中国的中东政策面临多重挑战,中国需要重新评估和更加突出中东石油在中国对外战略中的战略定位,重视双边能源合作机制建设的重要性,以确保中东石油对中国的长期和稳定供应。此外,中国在中东的能源利益已经引起美国等西方国家的高度关注和忧虑,引起了中国与美国的能源地缘政治冲突,为此中国的中东政策还必须兼顾与美国等西方国家的利益关系平衡,寻求中美在中东石油安全和广泛问题上的共同利益。     

股权分置改革后控股股东代理行为实证分析

本文借助所构建的控股股东代理行为指数,对股权分置改革后的控股股东代理行为进行了实证研究,研究结果表明:控股股东通过控制上市公司董事会影响上市公司的独立性,间接侵害上市公司和中小股东利益的行为比较普遍;大股东间的股权制衡对控股股东代理行为有抑制作用;增加独立董事比例、保障中小股东的投票权,减少隶属于控股股东单位的公司董事数量,建立适度规模的董事会有利于抑制控股股东代理行为。     

The free encyclopedia that anyone can dispute: An analysis of the micro-structural dynamics of positive and negative relations in the production of contentious Wikipedia articles

We consider two rival hypotheses on the emergence of organization in open production communities. According to the first (“reputation hypothesis”), patterns of agreement and disagreement among participants in open production communities are explained by differences in individual reputation for quality of contribution. The reputation hypothesis predicts that participants will tend to agree with more reputable others and disagree with less reputable others thus contributing to establish a stable open production community. According to the second hypothesis (“balance hypothesis”), patterns of agreement and disagreement are explained by membership in sub-communities of “friends” and “enemies.” The balance hypothesis predicts that participants in open production communities will agree mainly with friends and disagree mainly with enemies, regardless of considerations about reputation for the quality of their contributions. In this paper, we examine which one of these hypotheses is more consistent with patterns of positive and negative interaction events observed during the production of the complete set of 1,206 English-language Wikipedia articles officially considered controversial. We specify and estimate new models for signed and weighted relational event networks predicting the probability that a user deletes the contributions of another user – thus expressing personal disagreement – and/or protects the contributions of another user against deletion from third parties – thus expressing personal agreement. In an analysis of positive and negative interaction among Wikipedia contributors consisting of more than 60 million observations, we find strong support for the balance hypothesis and for the predictions of the reputation hypothesis that are more consistent with alter-centric interpretations of social status as conferred by alters through observable acts of deference.     

Incomplete row-column designs with factorial treatment structure for estimating main effects with full efficiency

In this paper, we propose two methods of constructing row-column designs for factorial experiments. The constructed designs have orthogonal factorial structure with balance and permits estimation of main effects with full efficiency.