五四青年的形成及其历史贡献

五四青年是伴随中国近代化进程而产生的,在五四运动中正式形成。青年概念的产生及流行、青年力量的发展壮大,为青年的形成提供了时代条件。中国社会经济形态的变革、近代教育的启蒙、社会运动的不断发展,则为五四青年的成长提供了社会环境。在这样的时代和社会背景下,中国青年的首次大联合促成了五四运动。此后,五四青年在促进民族觉醒、更新意识形态、激发复兴力量等方面继续发挥其主力军的作用,影响了整个中国近代社会。     

Youth and social movements on the move: political engagement among young Spanish migrants in London

Since the beginning of the economic crisis in Spain young people have migrated abroad looking for job opportunities. In the meantime, after the 15-M movement in 2011, Spanish society created various social movements hoping to make change happen, as well as the pro-independence movement in Catalonia that gathered strength as a response to the Spanish economic and political crisis. This paper analyses how Spanish young people in London, as transmigrants rooted in two different countries, engage with the politics of their home country through two transnational social movements in London: ANC England and the Maroon Wave London. The article describes both local movements (comparing their goals, structure and activities), showing the reasons that young Spanish migrants get involved and their experiences within them. It also rethinks the nature and modalities of young diasporic identities and political engagement in the global age through the experiences of the young people interviewed.     

Queer youth,intoxication and queer drinking spaces

Research on intoxicating substances and gender has developed considerably in the last 30 years, especially in the social sciences as feminist scholars highlighted the contradictory discourses about young women’s intoxication. Nevertheless, there still remain significant gaps if we are to fully understand the role and meaning of intoxication for all young people and not merely for heterosexual, cisgender young people. As a way of exploring the possible limitations of this legacy, we will examine the qualitative data from 52 in-depth interviews with self-identified LGBTQ young people. Our analysis explores the relationships between meanings of intoxication and sexual and gender identities, drinking spaces, and the extent to which notions of masculinity and femininity influence alcohol consumption and drinking practices among LGBTQ youth. As gender expressions among young people, especially those who identify as LGBTQ, become increasingly nuanced and fluid, understanding the role of social and cultural practices of alcohol consumption in the performance of sexual and gender identities may increase our understanding of the ways in which sexuality and gender influence alcohol consumption.     

Juvenile offender rehabilitation in Estonia: interprofessional collaboration in written assessments and specialists’ perceptions

Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used to study an interprofessional assessment model in rehabilitation services and its implementation in Estonia based on (1) a sample of rehabilitation plans for 160 juvenile offenders aged 7–18 and (2) expert interviews with 10 members of an interprofessional assessment team. Each specialist’s role was compared with the assessments. While each team member is assigned a discrete role based on discipline, in practice, the disciplines’ work overlapped considerably during the assessment process. The overlap seems to occur because team members conduct their assessments individually, rather than following the collaborative best practice model for interprofessional teams described in the literature. The expert interviews indicate that rehabilitation specialists perceive the individual-level elements of interprofessional teamwork to be consistent with the ideals articulated in the Perception of Interprofessional Collaboration Model, while the substantial overlap in assessments that occurred in practice could be related to lack of interprofessional collaboration at group and organizational levels. Recommendations to improve the functioning of teams serving juvenile offenders include establishing an interprofessional education system, increasing the flexibility of the legal framework for service provision, and improving the interprofessional assessment instrument.     

Variation in the Relationship Between Education and Marriage: Marriage Market Mismatch?

Educational expansion has led to greater diversity in the social backgrounds of college students. We ask how schooling interacts with this diversity to influence marriage formation among men and women. Relying on data from the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (N = 3208), we use a propensity score approach to group men and women into social strata and multilevel event history models to test differences in the effects of college attendance across strata. We find a statistically significant, positive trend in the effects of college attendance across strata, with the largest effects of college on first marriage among the more advantaged and the smallest-indeed, negative-effects among the least advantaged men and women. These findings appear consistent with a mismatch in the marriage market between individuals' education and their social backgrounds.     

Gendered Projects of Solidarity: Workplace Organizing among Immigrant Women and Men

Drawing on an ethnography of organizing among Latina/o immigrant janitors in Los Angeles, I argue that constructing workplace solidarity between women and men is a dynamic, gendered project. I demonstrate both how this project unfolds and how it can be halted, with varying implications for gender and class inequality at work. Organizational restructuring upsets gender‐segregated divisions of labour making solidarity between women and men possible but restructuring also allows workers to reinforce gendered divisions and cultural distinctions. The mechanism pushing workers one way or the other is the degree to which the process of organizing recognizes gender inequalities.     

不可复制的青春——“80后”的退场与青春片的“终结”

2010年以来的华语电影版图中,青春片所形成的银幕影响无法令人忽视,同时这批影片也呈现出了较为典型的类型电影特征.但是,如果将其作为一个完整的文化景观进行分析,可以发现青春片背后的叙事动力并非是具有普遍意义的青年文化动力,而是中国“80后”群体的现实焦虑与文化诉求.这不仅意味着近年来的青春片需要一个剥离出“青春电影”后独立的观察视角,而且意味着这一文化景观内的青春片恰恰是具有独特的时代特征,而只能向内繁衍却不可向外复制.随着2016年以来青春片的式微以及具有“青春终结”符号意义的文本出现,这种青春片的不可复制性特征也显得更为确凿.     

青年网民网络政治现状调查

网络现已成为公民政治关注和政治参与的重要平台。青年作为网民的主力军和国家的未来,他们在网络中对政治的关注度和参与度一定程度上关系着国家未来的社会政治文明的发展。当今,中国青年网民对网络政治资汛关注度高,信任主流媒介．但他们的政治参与度与政治关注度形成强烈反差,这需要从法规制度的健全、网民政治素养和能力的提升和网络政治参与途径的拓展等方面多管齐下,才能切实解决问题．从而在总体上保障人民当家作主管理国家和社会事务的权利得以实现。     

两岸青年交流中的理论与实践思考

社交网络媒体作为一种全新的交流模式,正在对两岸青年交流产生日益重要的影响,如聊天、交友、讨论等逐步成为两岸青年在社交媒体中的主要交流形式。这种新的社交模式不仅扩大了两岸青年的社会关系网络,促进了两岸青年的沟通和了解,还推动了两岸青年在共识和认同层面的增加,这种互动路径开启了两岸交流的新时代。     

青年志愿者的需要特征与激励对策

青年志愿者作为志愿服务队伍的主体部分,其需要能否得到有效满足直接关系到志愿组织队伍的整体稳定和志愿服务活动的持续性发展。目前,青年志愿者的需要状况整体呈现较低层次的生存性需要与较高层次的发展性需要的两极分化特征。追求理解尊重是全体志愿者的首位需要;青年志愿者较中老年志愿者、高学历志愿者较低学历志愿者、高经济收入志愿者较低经济收入志愿者有着更强烈的发展性需要。应针对青年志愿者不同的需要,采取差别性的激励措施。