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801.
《青春之歌》的初版本与再版本在内容上有诸多的不协调之处,这一结果的出现,来自于作家对主人公林道静这一形象在两个版本中角色定位的内在冲突。再版本中的林道静已偏离了作家的写作初衷与原有的形象发展轨道,这反映了作品写作年代的国家意识形态话语对作家个人话语的制约与修正。 相似文献
802.
Avital Laufer Mally Shechory Zahava Solomon 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》2009,26(1):1-13
The study examines the association between ideological worldviews among youth and the sense of distress resulting from political
events. It examines two hypotheses: the first is that events that contradict ideological worldviews are associated with greater
distress levels and the second is that the higher the level of ideological commitment, the higher the distress level will
be, regardless of the type of stressor. Therefore this study examines distress levels among right-wing adolescents exposed
to two different political stressors: (a) Palestinian terror—which matches their right-wing ideology that regards the Palestinians
as an enemy, and (b) the evacuation of settlements—which contradicts their right-wing ideology. As expected, higher distress
levels were found during evacuation of settlements, compared to the response to Palestinian terror. It was also found that
ideological commitment was positively associated with levels of distress with regard to both stressors.
The study was supported by the R&D Center—Samaria & Jordan Rift and by the Adler Research Center, Tel Aviv University. 相似文献
803.
Research has shown that migration impacts youth outcomes, including educational performance and mental and physical health. It is, however, unknown whether differing patterns of mobility affect young people differently. This is because scholarship and policy-making on youth and migration simplify youth mobility by conceptualising youth either as immobile (when they ‘stay behind’ while their parents migrate) or as moving only once (when they follow parents or migrate independently). Between these extremes is the possibly more common phenomenon of youth who engage in sustained mobility patterns prior to, during, and after their first international move. This paper explores how youth mobility can be conceptualised to include the often-complex mobility patterns exhibited by youth in today’s global cities. Through an analysis of detailed mobility data collected using mixed methods among young Ghanaians growing up in and between the Netherlands and Ghana, we propose a typology of their mobility trajectories that highlights the variety of mobility patterns that youth engage in. Such a typology helps move research beyond the ethnic lens and rigid dichotomies between internal and international migration. We argue that the diversity of youth mobilities needs to be taken into account in order to understand how migration affects youth. 相似文献
804.
Eduardo González Castillo 《Journal of youth studies》2017,20(1):110-125
This paper will detail youth political engagement in one of the most important activist organisations that the Mexican city of Puebla (the fourth largest in the country) has known in its recent history. In particular, the paper will focus on the leadership of two of the leaders of this organisation, who were also lovers. As we will see, the relationship between these two activists proved to be very important for this organisation, so much so that when the couple broke up, the entire collective collapsed. In this sense, the theoretical challenge I am interested in is the one of inserting the study of the affective dimension of youth political practices in the social and political contexts in which these practices make sense. It is hoped that by studying this case in a rather explorative way, we will gain a better understanding of how youth politics and engagement interact with interpersonal affect. 相似文献
805.
Benjamin Hegarty 《The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology》2017,18(2):135-148
Tattooing among young middle-class people in Indonesia has increased noticeably since the late 2000s. I draw on ethnographic research in tattoo studios alongside interviews and magazine sources to locate the style known as kustom within its social and cultural context. I describe how kustom tattooing is the product of patterns of consumption centred on the body, drawing resources from a globalised, mass media-saturated environment. Indeed, consumers describe it as an important avenue for self-expression. By contrast, tattooists and those inside the scene describe kustom as a way of transcending geographical markers of identity: to be ‘anything and everything’. This article explores this tension between self-expression and the political aims of kustom. Kustom tattooing is also novel by virtue of its absolute emphasis on ‘no expertise’. It thus exposes a space where the stress on expertise and self-improvement, which characterises middle-class cultures in post-authoritarian Indonesia, gives way to creative and hybrid articulations of identity. 相似文献
806.
A Capability Approach to Unemployed Young People's Voice and Agency in the Development and Implementation of Employment Activation Policies 下载免费PDF全文
In the UK, current approaches to employment activation are primarily concerned with rapid labour market entry, with jobseekers compelled to engage in activities or be sanctioned. The Capability Approach (CA) has been proposed as an alternative framework to measure successful employment activation. It is concerned with what people can do rather than what they actually do, together with their substantive freedom of choice. In applying the CA, attention is drawn to the need for jobseekers to have a voice in the design and implementation of employment activation programmes. Drawing on in‐depth qualitative research, this article uses the CA to explore the voice and agency of unemployed young people (aged 16–24) in the development and implementation of employment activation policies. It analyses how far, and in what ways, young people's ideas, experiences and voices are included in policy development and implementation. Reflections and conclusions are made about how the policy discourse which has stressed the importance of centring services on the needs of users is reflected in employment activation policy. 相似文献
807.
This paper is a reflection on observations about the place of destruction in the or-ganization of social life .In contemplating the model of sacrifice , the author draws upon sources ranging Hubert, Mauss, and Evan-Pritchard to Levi-Strauss, and considers the circumstances of his life as a scholar of Melanesia and as a resident of the United States .The question that in-trigues the author the most is:" what quality is there in social life that makes destruction so often the condition of creation?" The author names this kind of destruction as a productive destruction and gives an analysis .He argues that destruction not only makes creation possible , it also pro-duces the conditions for the formation of not just difference , but a rank order or hierarchy .He suggests that it is not religion which creates the ritual hierarchies of power and destruction , but the latter which gets taken up by religion and ritual , and, thence, by the development of forms of social order . 相似文献
808.
Educational expansion has led to greater diversity in the social backgrounds of college students. We ask how schooling interacts with this diversity to influence marriage formation among men and women. Relying on data from the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (N = 3208), we use a propensity score approach to group men and women into social strata and multilevel event history models to test differences in the effects of college attendance across strata. We find a statistically significant, positive trend in the effects of college attendance across strata, with the largest effects of college on first marriage among the more advantaged and the smallest-indeed, negative-effects among the least advantaged men and women. These findings appear consistent with a mismatch in the marriage market between individuals' education and their social backgrounds. 相似文献
809.
Cynthia J. Cranford 《Gender, Work and Organization》2012,19(2):142-164
Drawing on an ethnography of organizing among Latina/o immigrant janitors in Los Angeles, I argue that constructing workplace solidarity between women and men is a dynamic, gendered project. I demonstrate both how this project unfolds and how it can be halted, with varying implications for gender and class inequality at work. Organizational restructuring upsets gender‐segregated divisions of labour making solidarity between women and men possible but restructuring also allows workers to reinforce gendered divisions and cultural distinctions. The mechanism pushing workers one way or the other is the degree to which the process of organizing recognizes gender inequalities. 相似文献
810.
青年志愿者作为志愿服务队伍的主体部分,其需要能否得到有效满足直接关系到志愿组织队伍的整体稳定和志愿服务活动的持续性发展。目前,青年志愿者的需要状况整体呈现较低层次的生存性需要与较高层次的发展性需要的两极分化特征。追求理解尊重是全体志愿者的首位需要;青年志愿者较中老年志愿者、高学历志愿者较低学历志愿者、高经济收入志愿者较低经济收入志愿者有着更强烈的发展性需要。应针对青年志愿者不同的需要,采取差别性的激励措施。 相似文献