1990-2010年广州青年人口增长及其社会构成变动

本文采用人口普查数据分析了1990-2010年广州青年人口数量增长与受教育程度、婚姻状况和职业构成变动特征.广州青年人口绝对规模扩大、增速下降和相对规模收缩.人口迁移流动是青年人口增长变化的最主要因素.青年人口的受教育程度构成由中低层次向中高层次转变,未婚为主、已婚有配偶居次的婚姻构成更趋向未婚状况,职业以体力劳动者为主、正逐步向高级化转变.这些社会构成存在性别和年龄差异.     

青年学生道德知行差异矫正机制研究

知行差异是青年学生道德教育面临的难点，其产生与道德形成过程、社会道德状况、道德教育水平密切相关。矫正青年学生道德知行差异，需要建立道德教育的隐形教育机制以改进道德教育方法，建立社会教育机制以形成道德教育合力，建立网络教育机制以拓展道德教育载体。     

当前基层共青团工作存在的问题及对策思考

近年来,共青团事业获得了长足的发展。但是,团的工作特别是基层团工作也遇到了一些新的困难。针对阻碍团组织发展的问题,必须提高思想认识、建设团干队伍、争取社会支持、发挥组织优势、不断创新。     

Introduction

No abstract available for this article.     

Performance of Cellular Bucket Brigades with Hand‐Off Times

A cellular bucket brigade is a way to coordinate workers along an aisle with work content on both sides. Each worker in a cellular bucket brigade works on one side of the aisle when he proceeds in one direction, and he works on the other side when he proceeds in the reverse direction. Although the cellular bucket brigade eliminates the unproductive walk‐back, it requires more hand‐offs to assemble a product than a traditional (serial) bucket brigade. These hand‐offs may waste significant production capacity as each of them requires an exchange of work, which can be complicated and time‐consuming in practice. This motivates us to investigate the impact of hand‐off times on the cellular bucket brigade's performance. We identify sufficient conditions to ensure no workers are idle in the long run and for the system to self‐balance in a model with hand‐off times. Our results suggest that even with significant hand‐off times, the cellular bucket brigade can remain substantially (about 50%) more productive than the traditional bucket brigade especially if the team size is small and the workers’ work velocities are close to their walk velocity.     

学术期刊现代管理方式的基本原则

管理在现代社会发展中占有很重要的地位和起着很大的作用.学术期刊现代管理方式的性质有其二重性,并且体现着与现代文化相联系的基本特征.根据学术期刊运作规律的特点,现代管理方式应坚持目标管理原则、人本动力管理原则、组织管理原则.     

刍议共青团在构建中国车德中应发挥重要作用

新世纪以来，中国开始向汽车大国的行列迈进，到了2011年底，已经踏进了汽车社会的门槛。汽车给中国百姓带来了前所未有的便利，但也衍生出了一系列威胁人们出行安全的问题。这些问题的根源，在于汽车文化的缺失，尤其是作为汽车文化的核心和精髓的车德的缺失。为了建设中国的汽车文化，构建中国的车德，引领社会风气，共青团完全可以利用自身的特点和优势，为国分忧，在建设和谐社会、创新社会管理的伟大历史进程中作出新的贡献。     

Rapid-Assessment Instruments for Evaluating Practice With Children and Youth

Few assessment instruments seem practical for use in daily social work practice with children and youth. This article reviews a class of easy to use evaluation measures called rapid-assessment instruments (RAIs). The article focuses exclusively upon RAIs that may be completed by children or youth with or without worker assistance. A case example illustrates the use of RAIs in social work practice.     

冷战后埃及青年问题初探

2011年埃及政治变局凸显了当代埃及青年问题的严重性,并引起了世界各国的广泛关注。冷战后埃及青年问题主要表现在以下3个方面:教育不公平现象普遍,青年失业率居高不下;青年成家困难,住房问题难以解决;青年性健康及吸食毒品问题令人担忧。青年问题不仅影响到埃及经济的持续发展与外交政策的制定,而且关系着埃及社会的稳定,并不自觉地推动了埃及政局的变革。通过对埃及青年问题进行审视发现其实质上是埃及人口问题的衍生品,而且青年问题已成为一个全球性问题,因而需要各国携手合作,共同应对。     

Unemployment and education mismatch in the EU before and after the financial crisis

This paper investigates whether general formal education still helps youth avoid situations of unemployment and inactivity in favour of other labour force statuses (dependent employment, self-employment, education) across EU countries over the period 2006–2010. In a second step, we analyse whether the relationship between education and the labour statuses above is affected by different degrees of country-level education mismatch. Our results show that after the outbreak of the crisis and in countries with high educational mismatch there is an additional reduction in unemployment risk for highly educated people that is accompanied by a higher probability of being an employee than of remaining in education.