辽宁与朝鲜经贸合作的战略思考

辽宁省边境地区与朝鲜的经济贸易合作不仅是辽宁对外开放总体战略的重要组成部分,而且关系到我国的国家利益。分析了中朝双方经贸合作的基础和优势,对双方经贸合作的现状和存在的问题进行了较深入地探讨,并提出了加强双方贸易秩序管理,建立贸易信息平台,广泛开展多方式、多层次的经贸合作等相应的对策和建议。     

论学校管理伦理的四大功能

学校管理伦理具有导向功能、调节功能、激励功能、教化功能。认识学校管理伦理的这些功能,可以让我们从动态上整体地把握学校管理伦理的本质和特征,深入了解学校管理伦理对于学校管理活动的重要意义和价值。     

浅析存货暂估入账的具体账务处理

本文着眼于从实务的角度的,从要不要暂估增值税、如何设置会计科目、要不要每月月初冲回、如何对应每一笔暂估账款及要不要进行纳税调整等角度探讨存货暂估入账的具体会计处理。     

试论网络传播与记者传播方式的调适

:作为第四大传播媒介 ,互联网以其交互性、信息量大、传播权利平等 ,将传统媒体整合为一等巨大优势 ,对传统媒体 (广播、电视、报纸等 )构成威胁。但网络时代的到来并不意味着传统媒体记者“下岗时代的来临”,只要记者面对新兴媒体作传播方式的调适 ,即转换传播观念、重新认识受众、提高质量意识、学会数字化生存和“超链接”文本写作等 ,记者仍然是网络新闻传播的主力军     

民族地区特殊的社会关系及其战略调整

一定的社会是由特定的社会关系建立起来的，它既是社会个体和群众赖以生存和发展的基本条件，又是人们社会行动的基本限定要素。民族地区的社会关系既有一般性又有特殊性，民族关系实质上是一种特殊的社会关系，调整和构建和谐的社会关系对促进民族地区的发展和繁荣具有重要意义。     

Understanding the 2001 UK census migration and commuting data: the effect of small cell adjustment and problems of comparison with 1991

Summary.  Origin–destination statistics have been produced from the last three UK censuses. The paper describes what is new about the 2001 census interaction data on migration and commuting, considers the disclosure control methods that were applied to cells containing small values and demonstrates the problems that are associated with making comparisons with 1991 data. The effect of small cell adjustment procedures on the interaction data sets is investigated by means of selective analyses at different spatial scales. Some recommendations are made in light of the problems that were manifest in 2001.     

An Asymptotic Analysis of the Logrank Test

Asymptotic expansions for the null distribution of the logrank statistic and its distribution under local proportional hazards alternatives are developed in the case of iid observations. The results, which are derived from the work of Gu (1992) and Taniguchi (1992), are easy to interpret, and provide some theoretical justification for many behavioral characteristics of the logrank test that have been previously observed in simulation studies. We focus primarily upon (i) the inadequacy of the usual normal approximation under treatment group imbalance; and, (ii) the effects of treatment group imbalance on power and sample size calculations. A simple transformation of the logrank statistic is also derived based on results in Konishi (1991) and is found to substantially improve the standard normal approximation to its distribution under the null hypothesis of no survival difference when there is treatment group imbalance. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Bias Reduction through First-order Mean Correction, Bootstrapping and Recursive Mean Adjustment

Standard methods of estimation for autoregressive models are known to be biased in finite samples, which has implications for estimation, hypothesis testing, confidence interval construction and forecasting. Three methods of bias reduction are considered here: first-order bias correction, FOBC, where the total bias is approximated by the O(T^-1) bias; bootstrapping; and recursive mean adjustment, RMA. In addition, we show how first-order bias correction is related to linear bias correction. The practically important case where the AR model includes an unknown linear trend is considered in detail. The fidelity of nominal to actual coverage of confidence intervals is also assessed. A simulation study covers the AR(1) model and a number of extensions based on the empirical AR(p) models fitted by Nelson & Plosser (1982). Overall, which method dominates depends on the criterion adopted: bootstrapping tends to be the best at reducing bias, recursive mean adjustment is best at reducing mean squared error, whilst FOBC does particularly well in maintaining the fidelity of confidence intervals.     

“Separation Guilt” in Women Who Initiate Divorce

This paper explores the “separation guilt” of women who initiate divorce. The paper argues that the gender-specific processes of separation individuation and socialization that women undergo in childhood make them vulnerable to similar guilt feelings when they initiate divorce, only towards the husband they are leaving. It further argues that these feelings may impair their post-divorce adjustment. The paper illustrates these points with two case studies, one showing how the woman’s separation guilt thwarted the development of new intimacy, the other showing how it impaired her maternal functioning. Recommendations are made for treatment and research. Nehami Baum Ph.D., is a lecturer at the School of Social Work at Bar Ilan University. She is a social worker with experience in both public and private practice. Her special interests include non-death related loss, divorce, men in therapy, treatment termination, social work students’ professional identity formation, guilt, and social work in times of terror and political tension.     

如何调整和深化东北亚双边合作

东北亚区域合作,基于起点比较低,矛盾错综复杂,阻力不断,因此对合作的广度和深度不能要求太多,不能操之过急。多边主义在东北亚区域合作中进展缓慢,没有比较成功的合作实践和模式,耗费了大量资源。因此,东北亚全面区域合作的路程还很漫长,需要集腋成裘,聚沙成塔。对东北亚合作的困难性要有充分的估计,对长期性要有充分的准备。东北亚合作从双边入手,是最具有现实性和可行性的。东北亚的双边主义比全球化和区域主义更具有可操作性。拓展和深化东北亚双边合作模式,应是当前东北亚地区合作的当务之急。