互联网对青少年思想政治教育功效提出的挑战

互联网作为信息时代的一种新形媒体,对青少年的影响越来越大,甚至成为青少年日常生活的一部分。然而现代科技的发明在给我们带来方便、快捷,为当代思想政治教育方式、方法、手段、措施的现代化提供了可能的同时,也对传统思想政治教育提出了种种挑战,已影响了互联网世界青少年思想政治教育功效的发挥。因此,本文着重谈一谈互联网对青少年思想政治教育功效提出的挑战。     

当代科学研究意识中的“范畴错误”

当代科学家在探索意识问题时常对同样的理论成果会得出不同的结论,根本原因是犯了“范畴错误”。科学意识研究的发展不能忽视哲学的反思,必须加强对脑科学成果的哲学转化、升华和解读性研究。     

Engaging with Parents in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services

This paper asks the question: How can child and adolescent mental health clinicians constructively engage parents as a resource in the young person's treatment? It draws from qualitative research data that explore parents' experience of their involvement in their adolescent's mental health treatment program. The paper especially focuses on challenges for clinicians in engaging with parents as part of the treatment program for young people. Clinicians' input about their perceptions of interacting with parents is utilised alongside parents' experiences of their involvement in clinical processes. The clinician data revealed key challenges were managing their reactions to parent defensiveness; broadening the focus from just alleviating symptoms in the young person; not taking sides with the young person; and resisting becoming an expert instructor. The paper discusses Murray Bowen's original family research about engaging parents in treatment with the symptom bearer and addresses how clinicians can build a positive alliance with parents that avoids blame while constructively opening exploration of the family relationship process as part of a collaborative approach.     

“Beating the Bad Rap:” A Qualitative Study of Social Studies Educators Using Film

Abstract

The film-based practices of four social studies teachers were examined using a qualitative methodology. The research interviewed teachers twice over a 2-month period, collected handouts, and collected audio-recorded teacher logs. Three of the teachers taught social studies primarily, while a fourth teacher was responsible for both English and social studies content. The findings indicate that teachers used film in addition to a wide range of other visual practices. Teachers used film actively rather than passively to facilitate dialogic connections, as well as elicit thinking about their content areas.     

青少年实践智力与缄默知识的关系和结构

培养青少年的实践能力是全面推进素质教育的重要内容。文章认为，从知识的角度看，与实践智力对应的知识是缄默知识，它是衡量实践智力的核心指标，可以采用评估缄默知识的方法来评估青少年的实践智力。在R．J．Sternberg缄默知识模型的基础上，针对已有缄默知识结构模型的不足，提出了一个针对青少年的缄默知识模型，这个模型主要包括自我发展、自我调节、交往关系、管理关系、辅助工具和目标管理六个方面。该模型是R．J．Sternberg缄默知识模型的发展，它更为全面、详细和准确，更贴近青少年的实际，可为青少年实践智力的评估工具编制以及相关研究提供理论上的依据。     

舟山市青少年网络素养实证研究

网络素养是信息社会青少年必备的媒介素质。文章在分析舟山市青少年网络素养现状的基础上,提出网络素养培育的对策建议。     

社会转型期青年心理问题及其调适

社会转型期的各种社会关系处于不断调整状态，社会不可能在短时间内提供一套调节社会心理的社会支持系统，这对于生理、心理正处于快速发展期的青年而言，更容易产生各种心理困惑和心理问题。健全的心理素质是青年身心健康发展的重要保证，广大青年要在平时生活、学习和工作中加强对自身心理进行调适。     

论人格的生物学基础

在整个心理学中，人格是最具个性色彩的心理特征。它包括个性倾向性和个性心理特征。其中后者最具个体差异，所以一直以来人格都是心理学家热烈研究的课题。不同心理学家在不同时代背景下分别对人格进行了大量的研究。现代人格心理学家已开始以新的视角来探索人格的生物基础，在解决原有问题的同时，对传统的人格理论提出了质疑和补充，并产生了新的人格生物学理论。     

Are cash transfers the answer for child nutrition in sub‐Saharan Africa? A literature review

Early evidence is ambiguous on the effects of cash transfer programmes on children, but until the last few years there has been little focus on Africa. We review the literature on 20 cash transfer schemes, including 12 from sub‐Saharan Africa. Such interventions have shown improvements in household diet and, in some cases, to agriculture, but have not always improved child health. However, a larger perspective focusing on two key time periods for nutrition—adolescence and the first 1,000 days of life reveals more opportunities for impact. In particular, the opportunity to empower young women to access secondary education and the reduction of adolescent pregnancy rates can improve the health of African children. Cash transfer programmes show promise, though there is room for improvement.     

追寻生命的意义

人的生命是宝贵的,面对死亡是痛苦的。近些年来,之所以青少年＂自杀＂事件屡屡发生,其中最主要的原因之一是青少年对生命的祛魅和异化,因此加强对生命意义的引导性探讨,促使人们加深对生命存在价值与意义的思考,是研究解决相关问题的一个新视角。