The Experience of Work–Family Conflict Among Divorced Parents in Flanders

This study investigates the difference between married and divorced parents, accounting for gender and relationship status after divorce. It also provides insight into differences within the category of divorced parents. Data from 769 married and 1,424 divorced parents were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The results identify a complex interplay among marital status, relationship status, and gender. For mothers, both marital and relationship status have an impact on work–family conflict. For fathers, it is the presence of a partner that affects the interference of family with work. Gender, working hours, and child’s presence were identified as important factors influencing work–family conflict among divorced parents.     

Adolescents With Nonresident Fathers: Are Daughters More Disadvantaged Than Sons?

This study examined sons' and daughters' involvement with nonresident fathers and associated outcomes (N = 4,663). Results indicated that sons and daughters reported equal involvement with nonresident fathers on most measures of father investment, although sons reported more overnight visits, sports, and movies and feeling closer to their fathers compared to daughters. Sons and daughters generally benefited from nonresident father involvement in the same way in internalizing and externalizing problems and grades. Feeling close to one's nonresident father, however, was associated with lower internalizing problems for daughters than sons. These findings suggest that nonresident fathers should be encouraged to be equally involved with their sons and daughters, as such involvement was associated with higher levels of well‐being for both sons and daughters.     

Parenting groups for parents whose children are in care

Excluding very severe child abuse cases, biological parents are usually encouraged to maintain contact with their children in care. Parent‐child contact is often considered important because it can maintain the child's psychological identity and well‐being. It can also maintain parent‐child attachment and in some cases facilitate reunification. Improving parenting skills is viewed as an important method by which contact between children and their biological parents can be enhanced. However, mainstream parenting groups are often unsuitable for parents whose children are in care for a number of reasons. There is stigma involved with having children in care, such parents have very complex lives and there are reduced opportunities to practise skills learnt with their children. Groups designed specifically for parents whose children are in care appear to be a promising approach to improving the quality of contact between these parents and their children. This paper will review group‐based approaches to working with biological parents whose pre‐school‐aged children have been placed in care. The paper will also report the findings of a research project designed to identify key facilitators and barriers to parental involvement in a group‐based programme which includes contact between parents and their children who have been placed in care. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

如何安放孤独的灵魂?--2015~2016北京市失独群体内部需求差异调查分析

失独群体是中国一个特殊的群体,在经历了丧子之痛后即将步入暮年的他们,面临着重重困境。目前对于失独群体的相关政策不统一、政策定位“瞄不准”,对失独者的扶助存在“一刀切”的问题。未考虑到这一群体需求的差异性和层次性,既不能很好地满足受助者的实际需求,又造成了巨大的资源浪费。文章在实地调研和问卷调查的基础上,详尽阐述了失独者在经济、精神、养老等方面需求的差异性,提出了建立“供需对口”的瞄准机制的政策建议。为研究失独群体需求提供了新的视角。      

论韩国的亲权制度及其对我国的启示

亲权制度是规范父母子女关系的重要法律制度。韩国《民法》规定的亲权制度在亲权的主体、内容与消灭等方面比较完善,而我国现行法律还没有独立完整的亲权制度。由于中国与韩国都属于东方文化的国家,因此韩国法的规定对我国立法更具有其借鉴意义。     

父母养育方式与大学生情绪智力关系的研究

通过对部分广州地区大学生进行父母养育方式及大学生情绪智力的问卷调查,研究结果发现：（1）大学生父母养育子女方式以积极为主,关爱理解较多,严厉惩罚较少,并因子女的性别和是否独生子女而有所差异;（2）大学生的情绪智力普遍较高,其中男生在某些因子上得分显著高于女生,独生子女在自我维度的情绪表达与调控方面显著高于非独生子女;（3）父母养育方式中的积极因子与情绪智力各因子及总分普遍相关显著,消极因子只与情绪智力个别因子的相关显著,父母消极养育方式与情绪智力的关系随着个体的成长而变弱;（4）大学生操作自我的情绪智力受到父母养育方式的直接影响,并在父母养育方式与操作他人的情绪智力问起完全中介作用。     

夫妻议价能力差异对农村老年父母照料行为的影响--基于CHARLS数据的实证研究

为了全面了解夫妻议价能力差异对农村老年父母照料行为的影响,借助纳什议价模型,利用2011年中国健康与养老追踪调查全国基线数据,运用Probit和Tobit模型进行实证分析。研究结果显示：（1）夫妻在家庭资源分配上不仅存在相对权利的较量,还存在偏好差异。随着妻子教育水平、经济水平的提高,妻子更倾向于向亲生父母提供时间照料;（2）父母辈的社会地位和经济差异对于成年子女夫妻家庭资源分配的影响不容小觑。（3）姐妹的替代照料可以有效减轻夫妻对于双方父母的照料责任。研究结果能够让我们更加了解成年子女夫妻之间的权利互动模式,进而能够宏观地了解我国农村家庭养老问题的全貌。     

试论父母在现代家庭教育中角色的转变

传统家庭教育中父母充当了孩子的主宰、保姆、看守或旁观者角色,而现代家庭教育要求父母转变观念,转换角色,与孩子同学习共成长,做名副其实的教育型家长。     

中日大学生及父母的赡养意识

本研究旨在分析中日两国两代人之间赡养父母意识的异同。采用赡养父母意识量表,测量了中国大学生及父母(大学生959人、其父母707人)和日本大学生及父母(大学生636人、其父母368人)的父母赡养意识。结果发现:中国大学生和父母在"与父母同住意识"和"赡养父母意识"上显著高于日本;日本大学生更多地选择"自宅死";中国父母、日本大学生和日本父母的手段性赡养意识显著低于情绪性赡养意识,其中日本父母的手段性赡养意识在各组中最低。     

初论湖南民族地区婚俗的原始性特征

婚姻是关系到人类繁衍和社会延续的大事。湖南是多民族大省 ,民族地区的婚俗丰富而复杂。探讨其抢婚、不落夫家和舅霸姑婚 (还骨种婚 )三种婚姻形态的原始性特征 ,对发扬民族地区传统婚姻中的良风美俗和革除其中的陋习 ,建立具有民族特色和时代精神的新婚俗十分有益