德育首位:成人高校育人论

我国成人高等教育作为社会主义教育体系的重要组成部分 ,必须树立德育首位的观念 ,但由于种种原因 ,德育却始终是成人高校的薄弱环节。要改变这一状况 ,必须提高对成人高校德育工作战略意义的再认识 ,从成人学生的社会属性及成人高校德育工作的特点出发 ,针对成人学员身份的多维性 ,注意德育教育内容的丰富多样性 ;针对成人学员分布的广泛性 ,实施德育教育的网络化、协作化 ;针对成人学员的在职性 ,注意德育工作的渗透性、排扰性 ;针对成人学员的差异性 ,注重因人施教。     

民族地区成人教育内涵式发展模式及其实施依据

为全面提高教学质量和办学效益 ,民族地区成人教育就必须实施内涵式发展模式 ,以追求结构效益 ,强调适度规模和突出综合质量观为出发点 ,科学探索运行机制和发展道路 ,促使成人教育在健康轨道上前进     

‘A lad tried to get hold of my boobs,so I kicked him’: an examination of attempts by adults with learning difficulties to initiate their own safeguarding

People with learning difficulties are considerably more likely to experience sexual and other forms of violence than non-disabled people. Nevertheless, several respondents in this study have demonstrated some self-protective competencies. Most knew of their right not to be violated and a number of participants described situations when they had attempted to initiate their own safeguarding. Some had asked others for help with this. However, appropriate assistance was not always provided. This indicates that risk may be aggravated by social barriers. This paper focuses on highlighting the resistance skills that are prevalent amongst some people with learning difficulties. It concludes with suggestions on ways in which individuals may be further supported to realise their potential to play a more active role in directing and regaining their own protection.     

高等教育大众化背景下高等院校成人教育探析

在普通高校大规模扩招,高等教育实现大众的背景下,高等院校成人教育的发展前景不容乐观,急需重新定位。回归成教本义,改革现有体系,确立其在终身教育体系中的地位,与市场需求相结合是成人教育恢复生机与活力的法宝。     

The Tension between Mainstream Competence and Specialization in Adult Protection: An Evaluation of the Role of the Adult Protection Co-ordinator

With the implementation of No Secrets (Department of Health, 2000),the question of how far to specialize in adult protection hasbeen raised for social services departments. Related issuesinclude the extent of specialization within the vulnerable adultclient groups as well as between adult protection specialistsand other workers. This paper draws on an evaluation of therole of the adult protection co-ordinator across two local authoritysocial services departments (the case study) who share adultprotection policies, protocols and procedures but where thespecialist role has only partially been implemented and hasevolved in different ways. It identifies a number of criticalconsiderations for the local implementation of national policy,including the particular model for adult protection specialization,working relationships with district management and care management,decision making and accountability, adult protection case managementand the development of mainstream competence in adult protection.     

School, Family and County Effects on Adolescents’ Later Life Chances

This paper explores the links between family, school and area background influences during adolescence and later adult economic outcomes. The empirical analysis is based on data covering the period 1979 to 1996, drawn from the 1979 US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. For a sample of individuals aged 14–19 in 1979, we estimate the association between family, school and area characteristics when growing up, on adult earnings capacity and poverty risk. We show that including all these influences jointly, family and school quality generally have significant associations with adult outcomes, but that area influences generally do not.Simon Burgess, Department of Economics, University of Bristol and CASE, 8 Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1TN, UK; e-mail: Simon.Burgess@bristol.ac.ukKaren Gardiner, Department of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Claverton Down Bath BA2 7AY, UK; e-mail: K.S.Gardiner@bath.ac.ukCarol Propper, Department of Economics, University of Bristol and CASE, 8 Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1TN, UK; e-mail: Carol.Propper@bristol.ac.uk     

学分制符合成人教育发展的时代特点

终身化、全民化、网络化与产业化是成人教育发展的时代特点。学分制教育具有学生学习主动、学习时间灵活、学历文凭多样以及教育收费合理等优越性,符合成人教育发展的时代特点。全面实行学分制是成人教育发展的方向。     

A Review of Adult Attachment Measures: Implications for Theory and Research

There has been increasing interest in adult attachment from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Because the test of a theory is based on our ability to assess theoretical constructs, the review is organized around assessment techniques. Delineating the content, focus, assumptions, and correlates of different attachment measures highlights central issues and problems in conducting research in adult attachment. In this review, we present theoretical issues related to adult attachment, in particular, individual differences, working models, and the role of attachment in adult life. A summary of the measures commonly used in the study of adult attachment follows. The literature review is organized by measure, examining topics such as relations between childhood experiences and adult attachment status, and adult attachment and adult personality and functioning, parenting and partnership behavior. Studies which explore relations between measures are discussed before concluding with thoughts about future directions.     

保卫苗侗民族的宝贵历史记忆库——黔东南“锦屏文书”抢救保护的回顾与展望

自2007年以来,黔东南苗族侗族自治州档案部门在各级党委和政府的支持下,投入了大量人力、物力和财力到"锦屏文书"("清水江文书")抢救保护工作中,取得了可观的成效。本文总结了其中的经验教训,认为以往工作中存在一定程度上的"重抢救保护、轻编研出版"的倾向,提出今后不仅要继续重视抢救保护,同时也要在编研出版和开发利用方面齐头并进,力争使"锦屏文书"早日成功申报联合国"世界记忆名录",成为苗侗人民的世界文化品牌。