加强反腐败体制机制创新和制度保障的新思路

反对腐败,建设廉洁政治,关系党和国家的生死存亡。一年多来,党中央实施一系列反腐新举措,体现出新一届中央领导集体加强反腐败体制机制创新和制度保障的新思路：在党章制度框架下改革党的纪律检查体制,推动党的纪律检查工作双重领导体制具体化、程序化、制度化;明确党委和纪委在党风廉政建设中的责任定位,落实党风廉政建设责任制;修订和完善选人用人制度,把从严治吏、从严管理干部的要求具体化、细节化,解决选人用人方面的腐败问题;抓好组织管理和组织纪律的执行,严格遵守组织制度,为加强党风廉政建设和反腐败凝聚组织力量;运用法治思维和法治方式推进廉洁政治建设,健全反腐倡廉法规制度体系：健全和完善巡视制度等。     

Extending social security coverage to the rural sector in China

In late 2009 China launched an innovative, voluntary programme that by 2011 had extended pension coverage to 326.4 million people in the rural sector, including contributors and beneficiaries. It requires one contribution per year and provides a flat‐rate benefit and a contributions‐related benefit through a contributory individual account, with a government guarantee that the benefit will continue for life. The programme encourages participation of persons who do not pay income taxes, and thus have no tax incentive to participate, by providing substantial government subsidies. As a further incentive, old‐age benefits are provided to older parents when all their adult children participate in the contributory programme.     

Person-oriented research ethics: integrating relational and everyday ethics in research

Research ethics is often understood by researchers primarily through the regulatory framework reflected in the research ethics review process. This regulatory understanding does not encompass the range of ethical considerations in research, notably those associated with the relational and everyday aspects of human subject research. In order to support researchers in their effort to adopt a broader lens, this article presents a “person-oriented research ethics” approach. Five practical guideposts of person-oriented research ethics are identified, as follows: (1) respect for holistic personhood; (2) acknowledgement of lived world; (3) individualization; (4) focus on researcher-participant relationships; and (5) empowerment in decision-making. These guideposts are defined and illustrated with respect to different aspects of the research process (e.g., research design, recruitment, data collection). The person-oriented research ethics approach provides a toolkit to individual researchers, research groups, and research institutions in both biomedical and social science research wishing to expand their commitment to ethics in research.     

Improving outcomes for children in out‐of‐home care: the role of therapeutic foster care

How best to support children and young people in foster care remains a challenge for child welfare. There has been little Australian research on the outcomes for children and young people placed in therapeutic foster care (TFC). This article aims to address this knowledge gap, presenting the evaluation of a state‐wide model of TFC known as the Circle Program operating in Victoria, Australia. Data sources for the study were case assessment analysis; surveys of foster carers, program workers and other stakeholders in the sector; and both focus groups and individual interviews with foster care workers. The evaluation found that the Circle Program lessened the number of unplanned exits of children from foster placements compared with generalist foster care. Another important finding was that the Circle Program positively influenced foster carers' decisions to stay in the carer role. Key components perceived as contributing to outcomes of the Circle Program included enhanced training of foster carers, intensive carer support, specialist therapeutic support to the child and carer, therapeutic service to family members and a network of services to provide support to the child.     

以知识管理解决政府信息失真问题的对策与建议

解决政府信息失真的问题,是提高政府管理能力和管理效率的重要途径。要从根本上真正解决政府信息失真的问题,光靠技术上的信息管理是不够的。文章指出运用知识管理理论来解决政府信息失真问题可能是一条有效途径,运用知识管理理论,建立起学习型政府,明确以知识管理解决政府信息问题的原则,并采取一系列切实有效的对策和措施从根本上解决政府信息失真。     

现代派文学的感性学评析

现代派文学的诞生与美学的现代转型是互为参照的 ;“aesthetics”经历了由感性学到美学再到感性学的“游历”过程 ;在美学回归感性学的时代 ,现代派文学与审美现代性在非理性的价值诉求上是一致的 ,即美学经过了理性主义的“审美”阶段之后 ,随着“城市感性”的发育 ,进入了非理性主义的“审丑”阶段。而现代派文学的感性核心是关于身体的现代感性学     

清代礼学研究的特点

清代以来,移风易俗成为儒者的新使命。在这样的背景之下,礼学逐渐兴起,并迅速以狂飚之势披靡天下,挑战程朱理学。清代礼学的研究以考证为基础,以经世为目标,体现出考经求礼、循器明礼、以情释礼、因事研礼的特点。礼学家们藉考证以明礼意、达人情、经世用,使礼学在清代达到了一个鼎盛的局面。     

人学视野下的当代教育与教育的人学取向

中国现行教育在很大程度上仍然存在人学缺失的现象。这显然与时代潮流相违背。要纠正这一偏差,必须从人学视野审视教育,同时提倡教育的人学取向。人学视野下的教育旨在确立以人为本的教育理念,教育的人学取向则最终应该落脚在教育如何促进人的全面发展这一终极目标上。     

元代文人的心态写照——元散曲咏物诗之析

元散曲中之咏物诗,在元曲研究中尚属空白。元散曲咏物诗大致分为五个方面,即歌咏人生哲理与处世态度、百业世态与世风评贬、动植物具象、文化娱乐、女性体肤衣饰。它反映了元代文人的精神状态及理想取向的变化,彰显了元代文人自高自傲、自得自许的心态。     

转型期老工业基地弱势群体的社会救助

转型期东北老工业基地出现了下岗失业人员构成的新的弱势群体。解决这一问题有助于社会稳定、实现社会公正和完善社会主义市场体制。为此,必须构筑以政府为主导、社区为依托、社会力量广泛参与的综合全面的社会救助体系。