贫困生的经济资助与成才引导

南京工业大学现有贫困生约25%左右,其中特困生约6%。学校应该在深入调查和全面掌握学生学习、生活、工作情况的基础上,采取扩大勤工助学渠道,鼓励学生争取奖学金,完善国家助学贷款制度等措施,解决贫困生的经济困难;通过加强自立精神培养,加强心理知识和诚信教育等途径,引导贫困生成才。     

我国医疗责任保险模式之探讨

医疗责任险在我国还处于刚刚起步阶段,要求患者购买“医疗事故险”或“医疗意外险”显失公平;强制医院购买商业性的医疗责任险,并不能将医疗机构从医患纠纷中解救出来。所以,针对我国的国情,我们应该建立一种互助性的医疗责任保险,由医师协会负责处理医患纠纷的一切事宜。     

Development of the MyPlan Safety Decision App with Friends of College Women in Abusive Dating Relationships

Dating violence (DV) from an intimate partner/expartner is common on college campuses, but young college women are far more likely to disclose DV to a peer than to seek formal services. Therefore, our team developed a prototype smartphone application (app) aimed at DV survivors’ peers. Through focus groups/interviews, 31 college students who self-identified as friends of DV survivors reviewed and provided feedback on the app's usefulness, understandability, appropriateness, and comprehensiveness. These findings support the acceptability and usefulness of an app to support peers of DV survivors on campus and thereby also strengthen the safety net for DV survivors.     

U-K互助式农村幼儿教师组团教研模式构建

组团教研是继区域联片教研之后基础教育教研实践的又一创新形式。农村幼儿教师组团教研对改善农村幼儿园区域教研指导力量不足、幼儿教师实践能力偏弱的现状具有实际意义。U-K互助式农村幼儿教师组团教研因加入高校专家的力量而更有“深耕”的意蕴,一方面,它为高校师生“基于教育现场的研究”提供了便利条件;另一方面,高校教师带领农村幼儿教师开展行动研究,为教师的专业发展发挥着专业引领作用。     

International Funding of NGOs in India: Bringing the State Back In

This article seeks to understand how the Indian state exercises control over transnational ties between foreign and domestic actors by examining the national legislative practices that determine receipt of foreign funds and the data on foreign funding flows to NGOs (a database of more than 18,000 associations). The article shows how legislative practices of democratic states serve to reduce foreign influence. Issue characteristics are also shown to determine state response to externalization, blocking transnational ties in “high politics” areas such as minority claims. Finally, within state imposed restrictions, religious rather than secular organizations remain dominant transnational actors in India. The study contributes evidence to suggest that contrary to the arguments of world polity theory and many transnational social movement scholars, states continue to remain powerful actors limiting transnationalization.

失地农民合法权益保护的法律援助研究

法律援助作为一项保障社会弱势群体合法权益的重要工作。城市化过程中的失地农民得到了较为合理的失地补偿,但合法权益保护不足,不能够获得全面的法律保障。失地农民合法权益保护法律援助存在问题,需要引起足够的重视,以找出相应的对策措施来解决。     

希望小学援建制度探讨

希望工程是中国青少年发展基金会于1989年发起实施的一项社会公益事业。援建希望小学与资助贫困学生是希望工程实施的两大主要公益项目。文章重点关注青少年发展基金会目前的希望小学援建制度,结合实际调查情况,并与其他民间公益组织运作方式进行比较,分析了目前制度的利与弊,并对目前的制度提出了几点改进建议。     

Should countries be more like shopping malls? A proposal for Service Performance Guarantees

Through an examination of existing guarantee mechanisms, this article sets out and explains a proposal for the adoption of Service Performance Guarantees (SPGs) by developing countries working to attract foreign investment. The proposed approach is to offer investing firms the opportunity to purchase insurance against a wider range of risks than is currently possible, with highly visible payouts if service delivery standards fall short of those expected from the programme. The SPG contracts would be covered by a “domestic reserve” funded from premiums paid in by the firms and backed up by a further guarantee issued by a development partner. This approach restructures accountability to create a partnership of donors and recipient governments, accountable to their investor clients.     

Intensity,moderation, and the pressures of expectation: Calculation and coercion in the street-level practice of welfare conditionality

This article offers a street-level perspective on welfare conditionality as it was practiced in contracted-out UK activation programs between 2008 and 2015. Drawing on observation and in-depth interviews, the article illustrates the ways that behavioral conditionality provided street-level workers with the means to intensify or moderate activation for particular claimants. Responding to arguments about the curtailment of street-level discretion, the article argues that in the particular context of target-driven, work-first, and otherwise highly constrained services, discretion resided in the ability to intensify or moderate conditionality and its coercive potential—in decisions about how, on whom, and to what extent it would be applied. The article argues that attending to this form of discretion provides an alternative frame through which to view the differentiated treatment typically understood as “creaming” and “parking.” In so doing, the article problematizes accounts that draw clear lines between calculative, normative, and dispositional forms of street-level reason and practice. It shows how advisors' responses to the “street-level calculus of choice” were articulated in terms of expectation, where attempts at future-oriented calculation necessarily entailed making other forms of speculative and normative judgement about claimants and their situations. The article thus contributes to an understanding of both the causes and meaning of differentiated treatment in conditional welfare services.     

Punitive benefit sanctions,welfare conditionality,and the social abuse of unemployed people in Britain: Transforming claimants into offenders?

A defining feature of U.K. welfare reform since 2010 has been the concerted move towards greater compulsion and sanctioning, which has been interpreted by some social policy scholars as punitive and cruel. In this article, we borrow concepts from criminology and sociology to develop new interpretations of welfare conditionality. Based on data from a major Economic and Social Research Council-funded qualitative longitudinal study (2014–2019), we document the suffering that unemployed claimants experienced because of harsh conditionality. We find that punitive welfare conditionality often caused symbolic and material suffering and sometimes had life-threatening effects. We argue that a wide range of suffering induced by welfare conditionality can be understood as ‘social abuse’, including the demoralisation of the futile job-search treadwheel and the self-administered surveillance of the Universal Jobmatch panopticon. We identify a range of active claimant responses to state perpetrated harm, including acquiescence, adaptation, resistance, and disengagement. We conclude that punitive post-2010 unemployment correction can be seen as a reinvention of failed historic forms of punishment for offenders.