《聊斋志异》异类仙化现象研究

与之前的志怪小说相比,《聊斋志异》对异类形象的态度呈现出一种新的审美价值偏向：异类仙化倾向。这种异类仙化倾向源自《聊斋志异》对民间传统中狐仙观念与唐以来文学中仙妓合流意识的继承,更出自蒲松龄对异类观念的创新与道德理想的寄托。蒲松龄对聊斋中关的异类女性的褒美乃至“仙化”,是其理想人性追求及浪漫诗心的体现。     

医疗替代性纠纷解决机制的路径选择

替代性纠纷解决机制因其自身优势在解决民事纠纷中发挥着重要作用,我国在发展医疗替代性纠纷解决机制中面临着诸多困难,只有结合中国文化背景来分析,才能选择正确的发展路径。     

无居民海岛物权制度探析

随着我国海洋经济的发展,无居民海岛作为一类具有综合价值的自然资源越来越为社会所重视。无居民海岛作为—个专门、独立的资源类型,其物权既不同于传统民法上不动产物权也不同于其他自然资源物权,必须从明确无居民海岛的归属关系和使用关系人手,构建无居民海岛物权体系;通过修订《物权法》和对无居民海岛进行特别立法完善无居民海岛物权制度,以提高其使用效率和效益,实现资源的合理配置。     

基于ALTRANS模型的我国生物燃料发展潜力研究

生物燃料作为可再生燃料,其开发和利用将对解决我国能源和环境问题产生积极的作用,但其发展面临着资源和技术两方面的挑战,需将其纳入交通能源和整体能源体系中进行综合性研究和评价,这对科学确立生物燃料发展战略和技术路线具有重要的战略意义。为此,构建了基于MAED和MESSAGE模型的Tsinghua-ALTRANS模型,通过对生物燃料的3类潜力、3层结构情景进行定量分析,识别出发展生物燃料的贡献和所面临的挑战。     

Testing Homogeneity of Gini Indices Against Simple-Ordered Alternative

Gini index is one of the most popular indices employed for measuring inequality in income and wealth. In this article, we propose a multi-sample test for testing Gini indices against simple-ordered alternatives. The exact critical points through simulation were computed for the proposed test in case of two-parameter exponential distribution; however, the proposed test can be applied even in case of other distributions like Pareto, Weibull, etc. Construction of simultaneous one-sided confidence intervals (SOCIs) was proposed along with an illustration. Power of the test is computed and some power comparisons are also made.     

New ways of believing or belonging: is religion giving way to spirituality?1

In this article, the presence of alternative spirituality and practices within the general culture and their relationship to institutional religion are examined using national survey data collected as part of the 2001 Scottish Social Attitudes Survey. Alternative practices are found to divide into two groups of interests: concerns with personal well-being and interest in divination. Better-educated women are much more likely to engage with holistic practices associated with well-being; a minority of younger, less well-educated women are more likely to have found horoscopes, astrology, fortune-telling and tarot 'important in their lives'. Churchgoers find divination antithetical to religion while the use and salience of a range of holistic practices is as acceptable among churchgoers as it is among non-attenders and the secular (once allowance has been made for the connections between putatively alternative practices, gender, age and education). This underscores a focus on personal well-being rather than alternative spirituality in the consumption of holistic products and practices within the general culture. The study findings are used to assess claims for a spiritual revolution in modern Britain.     

家长式领导和组织价值观对成员知识活动的影响机理

根据知识基础的组织理论,从微观层面探索家长式领导和组织价值观对个体知识活动的影响机理。在理论上构建中介、交互和附加3种竞争性模型,提出家长式领导、组织价值观和个体知识活动三者之间的假设关系;采用问卷方式对191名医生进行调查,并采用层级回归分析对以上假设进行检验。实证结果表明,家长式领导和组织价值观对个体知识活动均产生影响,但二者地位取决于知识活动类型。对个体的知识创造活动,领导行为与价值观的影响是替代关系;对个体知识回避活动,二者是互补关系;对个体知识挪用活动,则相互独立。此外,家长式领导的威权领导与组织价值观的成员成长对知识活动同时存在消极和积极影响的悖论效应。     

Sharing Motherhood: Maternal Jealousy Among Lesbian Co-Mothers

Previous research has not adequately addressed how gay and lesbian couples emotionally negotiate unequal biological ties to their children. Because each co-parent has the potential to be their child's biological parent and because same-sex couples highly value relationship equality, unequal biological ties to children may cause feelings of jealousy between co-parents. To counter this, increasing numbers of lesbian couples have been using in-vitro fertilization (IVF) to biologically co-mother, using the eggs of one partner and the womb of the other. While hardly common, this strategy can affect the emotional dynamics between the co-mothers and their children. This article explores how variables common to many lesbian-led families (including method of conception) may contribute to or protect against jealousy.

Presented data comes from an 18-month ethnographic study of 30 lesbian-led families with young children living in a major northeastern city. Ten couples adopted infants, 10 couples used assisted insemination (AI), and 10 couples used IVF to biologically co-mother. Lesbians' use of IVF to co-mother has not been previously studied. Methods included in-depth interviews, participant observation, and self-administered questionnaires.

Couples who adopted or used IVF reported less jealousy than couples who conceived using AI. Factors that correlate with the likelihood of experiencing maternal jealousy include both partners wanting to be a birth mother, perceptions of unequal biological ties to children, and infertility. Professionals serving lesbian co-mothers should be sensitive to the presence and absence of the above factors.     

基于OWG算子的不同形式偏好信息 的群决策方法

具有不同形式偏好信息的群决策是决策分析及群决策支持系统研究的一个新课题,它对 于进一步提高群决策支持系统的实用性和灵活性方面具有重要意义. 针对这类群决策分析,提 出了一种具有效用值、序关系值、模糊互补判断矩阵、互反判断矩阵等4 种形式偏好信息的群 决策方法. 在该方法中,首先给出了将不同形式的偏好信息均转化为互反判断矩阵形式的计算 公式;然后基于OWG算子将各决策者的偏好信息集结为群的偏好并进行方案的优选;最后给 出了一个算例.     

我国食品安全监管的新趋势：无缝隙监管

我国当前食品安全监管中存在的条块分割、职能交叉、立法滞后以及由此带来的一系列问题使得我国食品安全红灯频闪。合理汲取无缝隙理论的精髓,重建我国食品安全监管体制,实施食品安全无缝隙监管制度,已经成为我国的必然选择。