儒家理想人格及其现代转化

先秦儒家几位代表人物对理想人格的论述体现了“内圣外王”的社会理想。在对理想人格的建构中他们强调道德价值的合理性和主体人格的独立性。不管在社会历史事实中,还是在理论建构上,此种理想人格都不同程度地暴露出实践性品格的缺失,直接导致在传统社会的绝大部分时间里,“内圣”与“外王”的分离。现代社会,知识分子应进行思维转换以实现“内圣”与“外王”的当代结合。     

当前我国消费需求不足的原因及其对策

我国经济保持了二十多年的快速发展,长期存在的商品短缺状态已经结束,如今新的历史进程是产品过剩,消费率偏低,有效需求不足的新格局。这使得我国消费需求的增长速度与前几年相比有较为明显的下降。因此,必须运用新的思维方式,寻找新的思路,制定相应的政策和措施,从根本上拉动需求,促进经济健康、快速、稳定的发展。     

当前农民权利缺位与失衡的现状分析及对策思考

构建和谐社会,统筹城乡发展,必须高度关注“三农”问题。“三农”问题的有效解决,必须落脚在农民权利的保护上。当前农民政治权利、经济权利、文化权利的缺位与失衡,凸现了农民权利保护的必要性、紧迫性和严峻性。     

高校贫困生社会资本的匮乏与提升

本文采用质性的研究方法,就社会资本的相关问题对山东省某高校15位本科贫困生进行了深度访谈。经过对访谈材料的整理和分析,本文总结了高校贫困生社会资本匮乏的表现,以及导致这种匮乏状态的成因,并对如何提升高校贫困生的社会资本提出了自己的看法。     

汉语诗词翻译中语境缺失与语境顺应策略

翻译中语境缺失不同于缺省,造成的理解障碍必须通过语境顺应策略(语境补足、加注、转换与释译)来弥补缺失的语境信息,语境补全必须以产生最大关联为依据,在解决语篇连贯重构的前提下,满足读者期待,实现交际意图。成功的翻译关键在于通过一定的顺应策略寻求最佳关联,这也是翻译的最佳准则。     

农村集体土地征收与补偿模式的变革

现行农村集体土地征收与补偿模式属于政府单一中心模式,它受制于土地所有权的国有和集体二元分层制度,排斥了农民承包土地经营权的资本化,使得失地农民没有获得应有的收益,且农民土地权利的司法救济途径不畅。基于农村集体土地是其所有权主体农民的基本生活保障和《宪法修正案》、《农村土地承包法》以及《物权法》等相关法律法规对农民合法权益的维护,现行农村集体土地征收与补偿模式亟待进行多中心变革。政府权力、社会权力和市场权力多中心治理的路径,可以实现政府主导、司法救济、社会参与和市场契约的和谐的征收与补偿秩序,是坚持社会主义生产资料公有制下的农村集体土地征收与补偿模式的变革之道。     

战争背景下的儿童游戏——再论《小兵张嘎》的电视剧改编

根据小说改编的电视剧《小兵张嘎》为了能吸引和打动当下的孩子们,对人物进行了增改,情节进行了添补。这一改编的可取之处是：凸显了儿童主角、张扬了游戏精神、注重人性伦理。但它仍存在一些缺憾：为突出个性而忽视了儿童的本性,为增强趣味而冲淡了原有的品味。     

Analysis of cardiovascular risk factors associated with serum testosterone levels according to the US 2011–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Objective: To investigate associations between cardiovascular disease risk factors, including fasting glucose, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), LDL-c, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), C-peptide, creatinine kinase, smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, C-reactive protein as well as homocysteine levels and cardiovascular events.

Methods: Data from 1545 men aged ≥40?years, with testosterone deficiency (TD) (<300?ng/dL) and non-TD (≥300?ng/dL) which were extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database 2011–2012 and analyzed.

Results: Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed positive associations between TD and BMI (≥35 vs.?p?=?.016), HDL-c (<0.91 vs. ≥0.91: OR?=?1.60, 95% CI: 1.14–2.24, p?=?.006) and diabetes (diabetes vs. non-diabetes: OR?=?1.48, 95% CI: 1.14–1.92, p?=?.004) as well as negative associations between TD and metabolic equivalent scores (≥12 vs. <12: OR?=?0.69, 95% CI: 0.52–0.91, p?=?.009) and smoking (Ever vs. never: OR?=?0.69, 95% CI: 0.51–0.94, p?=?.018). Furthermore, total serum testosterone levels were lower in patients with heart failure (p?=?.04) and angina/angina pectoris (p?=?.001) compared with subjects without these cardiac problems.

Conclusion: Low serum testosterone was associated with multiple risk factors for CHD.     

Radical prostatectomy for clinically localized prostate cancer in patients aged 75 years or older: comparison with primary androgen deprivation therapy

Objective: To determine whether radical prostatetomy (RP) is suitable for prostate cancer patients with age ≥75 years in comparison to primary androgen deprivation therapy (PADT).

Patients and methods: A cohort study was conducted in clinically localized prostate cancer patients with ≥75 years of age who underwent RP or PADT at six institutions from 2005 to 2013. Patients who had less than 12 months of follow-up, or received neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy were excluded. We compared clinical characteristics, cancer-specific and overall survivals, and post-treatment complication rates between two groups.

Results: We included 92 and 99 patients in the RP and PADT groups, respectively. In survival analyses, there were no significant differences in cancer-specific and overall survivals (p?=?.302 and .995, respectively). The incidence of serious adverse events (cardio- or cerebrovascular event, or bone fracture) was higher in the PADT group (p?=?.001). Multivariable analysis showed that PADT had a worse effect on the serious adverse events (OR 10.12, p?=?.038).

Conclusions: In selected elderly patients, RP was safe and effective for treatment of localized prostate cancer, as compared to PADT. Surgical treatment options should be considered in elderly patients with respect to life expectancy, rather than chronological age.     

我国反垄断法宽恕制度探微

反垄断宽恕制度是打击垄断协议的有效执法工具。鉴于我国反垄断宽恕制度存在适用条件不具体、减免罚款的裁量权过大、程序缺失等缺陷,我国应当借鉴美国、欧盟的立法经验,完善其适用条件,明确减免的幅度,规范其执法程序,以提高该制度的可操作性。