What Characterises Women Vulnerable to Chronic Energy Deficiency?

Weight-for-squared height or body mass index (BMI) is often considered as an effective predictor of morbidity and mortality rates. This study uses BMI data from a sample of ever-married women in the age group of 15–49 years in the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh for the year 1998–1999, to analyse the determinants of chronic energy deficiency (CED) and estimate the population vulnerable to CED. The results highlight that CED rates and vulnerability rates can be very different, emphasizing need for policy intervention to focus on ‘potential’ CED persons. The characteristics of vulnerable population identified would be appropriate channels for policy intervention.

对我国学校毕业典礼的思考

学校毕业典礼,作为学校仪典文化的重要载体,是学生在学校生活中一项重要的人生仪式。对学生的成长、成熟具有重要而不可替代的作用;毕业典礼仪式中的各种活动、言行都具有重要的教育意义,是学校核心价值理念的体现。因此,不论是对学生的成长或是对学校自身文化的建设,它都是学校教育中不可忽视的部分。文章对我国学校的毕业典礼进行了审视,发现其不足,进而提出了一些改进的建议。     

Motivation with misinformation: Conceptualizing lacuna individuals and publics as knowledge-deficient,issue-negative activists

As fake news continues to abound on the Internet, the need for theorizing on the impact of misinformation on individuals’ perceptions of various social issues is dire. Using the issue of vaccine negativity in the United States, this study proposes the idea of lacuna individuals as issue-specific active publics holding negative attitudes and having deficient issue-specific knowledge. Results reveal that knowledge-deficient, vaccine-negative individuals display higher levels of perceptions, motivations, and active communication behaviors about vaccines. Results, therefore, support the conceptualization of lacuna individuals, and publics, as knowledge-deficient activists holding high levels of negative attitudes.     

大学英语测试与批判性思维能力培养

“思辨缺席”在我国当代大学生中普遍存在,影响了大学生的英语学习和应用能力。当前的大学英语测试较注重学生的语言知识,忽略了学生的语言技能,尤其是学生的批判性思维和批判性表达。在测试方式、测试内容等方面突出批判性思维能力检测,能鼓励学生在外语学习中培养批判性思维,将语言知识学习、语言技能学习与批判性思维结合在一起,提高外语教学质量。     

现阶段我国收入分配政策的缺陷与调整思路

政策作为推进改革开放的基本手段 ,在经济发展中具有重要的调控作用和导向作用。现阶段我国社会成员收入差距的扩大 ,从一个侧面反映了我国收入分配政策的不完善。由于政府政策偏好、政策缺位、政策乏力 ,造成了各利益主体发展机会不均等 ,市场竞争不公平 ,导致收入分配秩序混乱和社会成员收入差距的扩大。因此 ,在我国通过调整收入分配政策 ,增加社会公共消费支出 ,运用政策的制导作用 ,缩小社会成员收入差距的空间是存在的。     

师范生数学课堂教学素质缺欠调查及成因分析

通过对师范生数学教学存在问题的调查 ,探讨师范生数学教学中存在的素质缺欠状况及其成因 ,并提出相应对策     

民事举证时限制度中的证据失权制度刍议

证据失权制度在我国民事诉讼中的确立已成为进一步完善民事审前程序、保障当事人实现公平诉讼的必然选择。传统意义上的证据失权制度阻却一方当事人恶意诉讼，有效平衡双方当事人的诉讼权益，以最大限度地实现司法的的形式公正。不可否认，宥于自身的局限，证据失权制度无法解决诉讼中出现的诸多复杂问题。笔建议对传统的证据失权制度进行改造，进一步对其加以完善，以有效保障司法制度、诉讼制度基本价值目标的实现，有效保障当事人的合法权益     

建筑美术教学的弊端及改革措施

本文从建筑学专业对美术的要求出发,阐述了目前建筑美术教学中存在的各种弊端,并结合自身经验,对建筑美术教学存在的各种弊端提出了一些改革措施.     

大学生网络道德失范的成因与对策分析

信息网络普及化与网络道德建设的滞后性,已经成为高校道德建设中一个十分突出的矛盾和急待解决的难题。当今社会,网络日益深入校园生活并成为大学生传播信息和获取知识的重要渠道,对大学生的学习、生活乃至思想观念都产生了深远影响,并改变着大学生的思想观念和生活方式。然而网络道德失范问题在大学生群体中也日渐凸现,所以网络德育需要走进大学生活,指引大学生树立正确健康的网络心态,以最科学的思想武装自己,抵御网络上的种种诱惑,健康成长。     

Is there a protective role of testosterone against high-grade prostate cancer? Incidence and severity of prostate cancer in 553 patients who underwent prostate biopsy: a prospective data register

This study investigated the role of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) in prostate safety and cancer progression. A cohort of 553 patients, 42 treated and 162 untreated hypogonadal men, and 349 eugonadal men were included. Pathological analysis of prostate biopsies examining the incidence and severity of PCa revealed that: 16.7% of treated hypogonadal men had a positive biopsy, a Gleason score of ≤6 in 71.4% and >6 in 28.6% of men, a predominant score of 3 and tumour staging of II in 85.7% men; 51.9% of untreated hypogonadal men had a positive biopsy, a Gleason score of ≤6 in 40.5% and >6 in 59.5% men, a predominant score of 3 (77.4%) and tumour staging of II (41.7%) or III (40.5%); 37.8% of eugonadal men had a positive biopsy, a Gleason score of ≤6 in 42.4% and >6 in 57.6% of men, a predominant score of 3 (82.6%) and tumour staging of II (44.7%) or III (47.7%). The incidence of positive prostate biopsies was lowest in hypogonadal men receiving TRT, with significantly lower severity of PCa in terms of staging and grading in the same group. These results suggest that TRT might have a protective effect against high-grade PCa.